Power Query Formel Element mit JavaScript über C++ aktualisieren

Anwendungsszenario

Es kann Fälle geben, in denen die Quelldateien verschoben wurden und die Excel-Datei die Datei nicht mehr finden kann. In solchen Fällen bietet die Aspose.Cells API die Möglichkeit, das Power Query-Formel-Element zu aktualisieren, indem die Klasse PowerQueryFormulaItem verwendet wird, um den Speicherort der Quelldatei zu aktualisieren.

Aktualisierung des Power Query Formel-Elements

Die API von Aspose.Cells bietet die Möglichkeit, Power Query Formular-Items zu aktualisieren. Der folgende Codeausschnitt zeigt, wie die Speicherort-Update in der Excel-Datei durch Nutzung der Eigenschaft PowerQueryFormulaItem.value durchgeführt wird. Die Quelldatei und die Ausgabedatei sind zum Referenzanhang beigefügt.

Beispielcode

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>Aspose.Cells Example</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>Power Query Formula Update Example</h1>
        <p>Select the workbook containing Power Query formulas and an optional source workbook to reference in the "Source" item.</p>
        <input type="file" id="fileInputMain" accept=".xls,.xlsx,.csv" />
        <br/><br/>
        <label for="fileInputSource">Optional source file (used in the Power Query "Source" item):</label>
        <input type="file" id="fileInputSource" accept=".xls,.xlsx,.csv" />
        <br/><br/>
        <button id="runExample">Run Example</button>
        <a id="downloadLink" style="display: none;">Download Result</a>
        <div id="result"></div>
    </body>

    <script src="aspose.cells.js.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        const { Workbook, SaveFormat } = AsposeCells;

        AsposeCells.onReady({
            license: "/lic/aspose.cells.enc",
            fontPath: "/fonts/",
            fontList: [
                "arial.ttf",
                "NotoSansSC-Regular.ttf"
            ]
        }).then(() => {
            console.log("Aspose.Cells initialized");
        });

        document.getElementById('runExample').addEventListener('click', async () => {
            const result = document.getElementById('result');
            const fileInputMain = document.getElementById('fileInputMain');
            if (!fileInputMain.files.length) {
                result.innerHTML = '<p style="color: red;">Please select the main Excel file containing Power Query formulas.</p>';
                return;
            }

            const fileMain = fileInputMain.files[0];
            const arrayBuffer = await fileMain.arrayBuffer();

            // Instantiating a Workbook object by loading the uploaded file
            const workbook = new Workbook(new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer));

            // Accessing the mashup data and power query formulas
            const mashupData = workbook.dataMashup;
            const powerQueryFormulas = mashupData.powerQueryFormulas;
            const count = powerQueryFormulas.count;

            for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                const formula = powerQueryFormulas.get(i);
                const items = formula.powerQueryFormulaItems;
                const itemsCount = items.count;
                for (let j = 0; j < itemsCount; j++) {
                    const item = items.get(j);
                    if (item.name === "Source") {
                        const sourceFileInput = document.getElementById('fileInputSource');
                        const sourceFile = sourceFileInput.files.length ? sourceFileInput.files[0] : null;
                        const sourceName = sourceFile ? sourceFile.name : "SamplePowerQueryFormulaSource.xlsx";
                        // Update the Source item's value to reference the selected source file name
                        item.value = `Excel.Workbook(File.Contents("${sourceName}"), null, true)`;
                    }
                }
            }

            // Saving the modified workbook and preparing download link
            const outputData = workbook.save(SaveFormat.Xlsx);
            const blob = new Blob([outputData]);
            const downloadLink = document.getElementById('downloadLink');
            const outputFileName = fileMain.name.replace(/\.[^/.]+$/, '') + '_out.xlsx';
            downloadLink.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
            downloadLink.download = outputFileName;
            downloadLink.style.display = 'block';
            downloadLink.textContent = 'Download Modified Excel File';

            result.innerHTML = '<p style="color: green;">Power Query formulas updated successfully! Click the download link to get the modified file.</p>';
        });
    </script>
</html>