Erstellen eines Kreisdiagramms mit Leader Lines mit Node.js über C++
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Dieser Artikel erklärt, wie man aus dem Nichts ein Kreisdiagramm mit Leader Lines unter Verwendung der API Aspose.Cells for Node.js via C++ erstellt. In Excel ist die Option ‘Leader Lines anzeigen’ standardmäßig aktiviert, sodass Leader Lines beim Erstellen eines Kreisdiagramms angezeigt werden. Bei der Erstellung eines ähnlichen Diagramms mit Aspose.Cells-APIs müssen Sie die Series.getHasLeaderLines() Eigenschaft explizit setzen.
Um die Verwendung der Aspose.Cells for Node.js via C++ API zur Erstellung eines Kreisdiagramms mit Leader Lines zu demonstrieren, erstellen wir zunächst eine neue Workbook und fügen einige Daten ein, die als Diagrammserie dienen. Sobald die Daten vorhanden sind, fügen wir eine Chart vom Typ ChartType.Pie zur Sammlung der Diagramme hinzu und setzen ihre verschiedenen Aspekte, um die gewünschte Ansicht zu erhalten.
const path = require("path");
const AsposeCells = require("aspose.cells.node");
// The path to the documents directory.
const dataDir = path.join(__dirname, "data");
const filePath = path.join(dataDir, "sample.xlsx");
// Loads the workbook which contains hidden external links
const workbook = new AsposeCells.Workbook(filePath);
// Access the first worksheet
const worksheet = workbook.getWorksheets().get(0);
// Add two columns of data
worksheet.getCells().get("A1").putValue("Retail");
worksheet.getCells().get("A2").putValue("Services");
worksheet.getCells().get("A3").putValue("Info & Communication");
worksheet.getCells().get("A4").putValue("Transport Equip");
worksheet.getCells().get("A5").putValue("Construction");
worksheet.getCells().get("A6").putValue("Other Products");
worksheet.getCells().get("A7").putValue("Wholesale");
worksheet.getCells().get("A8").putValue("Land Transport");
worksheet.getCells().get("A9").putValue("Air Transport");
worksheet.getCells().get("A10").putValue("Electric Appliances");
worksheet.getCells().get("A11").putValue("Securities");
worksheet.getCells().get("A12").putValue("Textiles & Apparel");
worksheet.getCells().get("A13").putValue("Machinery");
worksheet.getCells().get("A14").putValue("Metal Products");
worksheet.getCells().get("A15").putValue("Cash");
worksheet.getCells().get("A16").putValue("Banks");
worksheet.getCells().get("B1").putValue(10.4);
worksheet.getCells().get("B2").putValue(5.2);
worksheet.getCells().get("B3").putValue(6.4);
worksheet.getCells().get("B4").putValue(10.4);
worksheet.getCells().get("B5").putValue(7.9);
worksheet.getCells().get("B6").putValue(4.1);
worksheet.getCells().get("B7").putValue(3.5);
worksheet.getCells().get("B8").putValue(5.7);
worksheet.getCells().get("B9").putValue(3);
worksheet.getCells().get("B10").putValue(14.7);
worksheet.getCells().get("B11").putValue(3.6);
worksheet.getCells().get("B12").putValue(2.8);
worksheet.getCells().get("B13").putValue(7.8);
worksheet.getCells().get("B14").putValue(2.4);
worksheet.getCells().get("B15").putValue(1.8);
worksheet.getCells().get("B16").putValue(10.1);
// Create a pie chart and add it to the collection of charts
const id = worksheet.getCharts().add(AsposeCells.ChartType.Pie, 3, 3, 23, 13);
// Access newly created Chart instance
const chart = worksheet.getCharts().get(id);
// Set series data range
chart.getNSeries().add("B1:B16", true);
// Set category data range
chart.getNSeries().setCategoryData("A1:A16");
// Turn off legend
chart.setShowLegend(false);
// Access data labels
const dataLabels = chart.getNSeries().get(0).getDataLabels();
// Turn on category names
dataLabels.setShowCategoryName(true);
// Turn on percentage format
dataLabels.setShowPercentage(true);
// Set position
dataLabels.setPosition(AsposeCells.LabelPositionType.OutsideEnd);
// Set separator
dataLabels.setSeparatorType(AsposeCells.DataLabelsSeparatorType.Comma);
Bisher haben wir ein Tortendiagramm erstellt und seine verschiedenen Aspekte festgelegt. Jetzt werden wir die Führungslinien für das Diagramm einschalten. Bitte beachten Sie, dass wir die Datenbeschriftungen ein wenig verschieben müssen, um die Führungslinien anzuzeigen.
Der folgende Code aktiviert die Führungslinien, aktualisiert das Diagramm und berechnet dann die Positionen der Datenbeschriftungen, um sie entsprechend zu verschieben.
const AsposeCells = require("aspose.cells.node");
const path = require("path");
// The path to the documents directory.
const dataDir = path.join(__dirname, "data");
const filePath = path.join(dataDir, "sample.xlsx");
// Loads the workbook which contains hidden external links
const workbook = new AsposeCells.Workbook(filePath);
// Access the first worksheet
const worksheet = workbook.getWorksheets().get(0);
// Add two columns of data
worksheet.getCells().get("A1").putValue("Retail");
worksheet.getCells().get("A2").putValue("Services");
worksheet.getCells().get("A3").putValue("Info & Communication");
worksheet.getCells().get("A4").putValue("Transport Equip");
worksheet.getCells().get("A5").putValue("Construction");
worksheet.getCells().get("A6").putValue("Other Products");
worksheet.getCells().get("A7").putValue("Wholesale");
worksheet.getCells().get("A8").putValue("Land Transport");
worksheet.getCells().get("A9").putValue("Air Transport");
worksheet.getCells().get("A10").putValue("Electric Appliances");
worksheet.getCells().get("A11").putValue("Securities");
worksheet.getCells().get("A12").putValue("Textiles & Apparel");
worksheet.getCells().get("A13").putValue("Machinery");
worksheet.getCells().get("A14").putValue("Metal Products");
worksheet.getCells().get("A15").putValue("Cash");
worksheet.getCells().get("A16").putValue("Banks");
worksheet.getCells().get("B1").putValue(10.4);
worksheet.getCells().get("B2").putValue(5.2);
worksheet.getCells().get("B3").putValue(6.4);
worksheet.getCells().get("B4").putValue(10.4);
worksheet.getCells().get("B5").putValue(7.9);
worksheet.getCells().get("B6").putValue(4.1);
worksheet.getCells().get("B7").putValue(3.5);
worksheet.getCells().get("B8").putValue(5.7);
worksheet.getCells().get("B9").putValue(3);
worksheet.getCells().get("B10").putValue(14.7);
worksheet.getCells().get("B11").putValue(3.6);
worksheet.getCells().get("B12").putValue(2.8);
worksheet.getCells().get("B13").putValue(7.8);
worksheet.getCells().get("B14").putValue(2.4);
worksheet.getCells().get("B15").putValue(1.8);
worksheet.getCells().get("B16").putValue(10.1);
// Create a pie chart and add it to the collection of charts
const id = worksheet.getCharts().add(AsposeCells.ChartType.Pie, 3, 3, 23, 13);
// Access newly created Chart instance
const chart = worksheet.getCharts().get(id);
// Set series data range
chart.getNSeries().add("B1:B16", true);
// Set category data range
chart.getNSeries().setCategoryData("A1:A16");
// Turn off legend
chart.setShowLegend(false);
// Access data labels
const dataLabels = chart.getNSeries().get(0).getDataLabels();
// Turn on category names
dataLabels.setShowCategoryName(true);
// Turn on percentage format
dataLabels.setShowPercentage(true);
// Set position
dataLabels.setPosition(AsposeCells.LabelPositionType.OutsideEnd);
// Set separator
dataLabels.setSeparatorType(AsposeCells.DataLabelsSeparatorType.Comma);
// Turn on leader lines
chart.getNSeries().get(0).setHasLeaderLines(true);
// Calculate chart
chart.calculate();
// You need to move DataLabels a little leftward or rightward depending on their position to show leader lines
const DELTA = 100;
for (let i = 0; i < chart.getNSeries().get(0).getPoints().getCount(); i++) {
let X = chart.getNSeries().get(0).getPoints().get(i).getDataLabels().getX();
// If it is greater than 2000, then move the X position a little right otherwise move the X position a little left
if (X > 2000)
chart.getNSeries().get(0).getPoints().get(i).getDataLabels().setX(X + DELTA);
else
chart.getNSeries().get(0).getPoints().get(i).getDataLabels().setX(X - DELTA);
}
Abschließend speichert der folgende Code das Diagramm im Bildformat und die Arbeitsmappe im XLSX-Format.
const path = require("path");
const AsposeCells = require("aspose.cells.node");
// The path to the documents directory.
const dataDir = path.join(__dirname, "data");
const filePath = path.join(dataDir, "sample.xlsx");
// Create an instance of Workbook in XLSX format
const workbook = new AsposeCells.Workbook(AsposeCells.FileFormatType.Xlsx);
// Access the first worksheet
const worksheet = workbook.getWorksheets().get(0);
// Add two columns of data
worksheet.getCells().get("A1").putValue("Retail");
worksheet.getCells().get("A2").putValue("Services");
worksheet.getCells().get("A3").putValue("Info & Communication");
worksheet.getCells().get("A4").putValue("Transport Equip");
worksheet.getCells().get("A5").putValue("Construction");
worksheet.getCells().get("A6").putValue("Other Products");
worksheet.getCells().get("A7").putValue("Wholesale");
worksheet.getCells().get("A8").putValue("Land Transport");
worksheet.getCells().get("A9").putValue("Air Transport");
worksheet.getCells().get("A10").putValue("Electric Appliances");
worksheet.getCells().get("A11").putValue("Securities");
worksheet.getCells().get("A12").putValue("Textiles & Apparel");
worksheet.getCells().get("A13").putValue("Machinery");
worksheet.getCells().get("A14").putValue("Metal Products");
worksheet.getCells().get("A15").putValue("Cash");
worksheet.getCells().get("A16").putValue("Banks");
worksheet.getCells().get("B1").putValue(10.4);
worksheet.getCells().get("B2").putValue(5.2);
worksheet.getCells().get("B3").putValue(6.4);
worksheet.getCells().get("B4").putValue(10.4);
worksheet.getCells().get("B5").putValue(7.9);
worksheet.getCells().get("B6").putValue(4.1);
worksheet.getCells().get("B7").putValue(3.5);
worksheet.getCells().get("B8").putValue(5.7);
worksheet.getCells().get("B9").putValue(3);
worksheet.getCells().get("B10").putValue(14.7);
worksheet.getCells().get("B11").putValue(3.6);
worksheet.getCells().get("B12").putValue(2.8);
worksheet.getCells().get("B13").putValue(7.8);
worksheet.getCells().get("B14").putValue(2.4);
worksheet.getCells().get("B15").putValue(1.8);
worksheet.getCells().get("B16").putValue(10.1);
// Create a pie chart and add it to the collection of charts
const id = worksheet.getCharts().add(AsposeCells.ChartType.Pie, 3, 3, 23, 13);
// Access newly created Chart instance
const chart = worksheet.getCharts().get(id);
// Set series data range
chart.getNSeries().add("B1:B16", true);
// Set category data range
chart.getNSeries().setCategoryData("A1:A16");
// Turn off legend
chart.setShowLegend(false);
// Access data labels
const dataLabels = chart.getNSeries().get(0).getDataLabels();
// Turn on category names
dataLabels.setShowCategoryName(true);
// Turn on percentage format
dataLabels.setShowPercentage(true);
// Set position
dataLabels.setPosition(AsposeCells.LabelPositionType.OutsideEnd);
// Set separator
dataLabels.setSeparatorType(AsposeCells.DataLabelsSeparatorType.Comma);
// In order to save the chart image, create an instance of ImageOrPrintOptions
const anOption = new AsposeCells.ImageOrPrintOptions();
// Set image format
anOption.setImageType(AsposeCells.ImageType.Png);
// Set resolution
anOption.setHorizontalResolution(200);
anOption.setVerticalResolution(200);
// Render chart to image
chart.toImage(path.join(dataDir, "output_out.png"), anOption);
// Save the workbook to see chart inside the Excel
workbook.save(path.join(dataDir, "output_out.xlsx"));
| Ergebnis Tortendiagramm |
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Erweiterte Themen
- Benutzerdefinierte Farben für Tortenstücke oder Sektoren in einem Tortendiagramm
- Herausfinden, ob Datenpunkte in der zweiten Torte oder Balken in einem Tortendiagramm der Torten oder Balken sind