https://docs.aspose.com/cells/ru/javascript-cpp/apply-style-to-pivot-table/ Recent content in Применение стилей к сводным таблицам в Aspose.Cells for JavaScript via C++ on Documentation Hugo -- gohugo.io ru https://docs.aspose.com/cells/ru/javascript-cpp/format-part-of-pivot-table/ Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000 https://docs.aspose.com/cells/ru/javascript-cpp/format-part-of-pivot-table/ <h2 id="возможные-сценарии-использования"><strong>Возможные сценарии использования</strong></h2> <p><code>PivotTable.FormatAll</code> применяет один стиль ко всей сводной таблице и описан на родительской странице. Он не различает подписи, значения, итоги или отдельные области отчёта.<br> На практике обычно требуется выделить лишь часть сводной таблицы. Распространённые цели включают подписи, принадлежащие полю строки, ячейки‑значения, полученные от одного поля, строку общего итога или произвольный прямоугольник, например первые две строки элементов.<br> Применение стиля непосредственно к ячейкам листа, содержащим сводную таблицу, не эквивалентно. Excel сохраняет форматирование сводных таблиц как семантические записи <code>PivotArea</code>, а не как обычные записи стилей ячеек. Формат, привязанный к <code>PivotArea</code>, остаётся привязанным к такой области, как подписи поля или данные, и пересчитывается при перерасчёте, обновлении или расширении сводной таблицы. Стиль, записанный непосредственно в ячейку, принадлежит лишь этой позиции и не отслеживается моделью сводной таблицы.<br> Aspose.Cells предоставляет полный набор перегрузок <code>PivotTable.Format</code>, позволяя использовать оба типа форматирования:</p> <ul> <li><code>Format(PivotArea, Style)</code> привязывает стиль к семантической области, созданной с помощью <code>PivotArea.Select</code> или <code>PivotArea.SelectField</code>.</li> <li><code>Format(CellArea, Style)</code> привязывает стиль к прямоугольнику листа внутри сводной таблицы.</li> <li><code>Format(int row, int column, Style)</code> нацеливается на одну ячейку.</li> <li><code>FormatAll(Style)</code> форматирует всю сводную таблицу.</li> </ul> <h2 id="форматирование-pivot-area"><strong>Форматирование Pivot Area</strong></h2> <p>Семантический подход рекомендуется, когда выделение должно следовать за полем или областью отчёта.</p> <ol> <li>Создайте <code>PivotArea</code> с помощью <code>new PivotArea(pivotTable)</code>. Объект описывает семантическую область, принадлежащую конкретной сводной таблице.</li> <li>Выберите поле по его нулевому индексу на заданной оси с помощью <code>PivotArea.Select(PivotFieldType axisType, int fieldPosition, PivotTableSelectionType selectionType)</code>. <ul> <li><code>PivotTableSelectionType.DataAndLabel</code> выбирает как подписи, так и данные поля.</li> <li><code>PivotTableSelectionType.LabelOnly</code> выбирает только подписи поля.</li> <li><code>PivotTableSelectionType.DataOnly</code> выбирает только ячейки‑данные поля.</li> </ul> </li> <li>Выберите поле по имени с помощью <code>PivotArea.SelectField(PivotFieldType axisType, string fieldName)</code>. При выборе строкового поля по имени область разрешается в ячейки‑значения, полученные от элементов этого поля.</li> <li>Создайте <code>Style</code> через <code>Workbook.CreateStyle()</code>, настройте шрифт, цвет переднего плана и сплошной фон, затем передайте стиль в <code>PivotTable.Format(area, style)</code>.</li> <li>Каждый вызов перегрузки <code>PivotArea</code> добавляет одну запись <code>PivotTableFormat</code> в <code>PivotTable.PivotFormats</code>.</li> <li>Форматы, привязанные к полю, отрисовываются при расчёте данных сводной таблицы. Поэтому вызовите <code>PivotTable.CalculateData()</code> после применения форматов, чтобы стили стали видимыми.<br> Ниже приведён пример, создающий небольшую сводную таблицу продаж фруктов, оформляющий подписи строк <code>Fruit</code> с помощью <code>PivotArea.Select</code> и <code>PivotTableSelectionType.LabelOnly</code>, оформляющий ячейки‑значения того же поля с помощью <code>PivotArea.SelectField</code>, а затем перерассчитывающий сводную таблицу, чтобы оба стиля отобразились.</li> </ol> <div class="highlight"><pre class="chroma"><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="cp">&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">html</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">head</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">title</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Aspose.Cells Example<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">title</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">head</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">body</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">h1</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Aspose.Cells Example<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">h1</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">button</span> <span class="na">id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&#34;runExample&#34;</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Run Example<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">button</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">a</span> <span class="na">id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&#34;downloadLink&#34;</span> <span class="na">style</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&#34;display: none;&#34;</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Download Result<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">a</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&#34;result&#34;</span><span class="p">&gt;&lt;/</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">body</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">script</span> <span class="na">src</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&#34;aspose.cells.js.min.js&#34;</span><span class="p">&gt;&lt;/</span><span class="nt">script</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">script</span> <span class="na">type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&#34;text/javascript&#34;</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">Workbook</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">SaveFormat</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">AsposeCells</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">AsposeCells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">onReady</span><span class="p">({</span> <span class="nx">license</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="s2">&#34;/lic/aspose.cells.enc&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">fontPath</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="s2">&#34;/fonts/&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">fontList</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">&#34;arial.ttf&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;NotoSansSC-Regular.ttf&#34;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">}).</span><span class="nx">then</span><span class="p">(()</span> <span class="p">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">console</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;Aspose.Cells initialized&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="p">});</span> <span class="nb">document</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">getElementById</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;runExample&#39;</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">addEventListener</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;click&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kr">async</span> <span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">workbook</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">Workbook</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">sheet</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">workbook</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">worksheets</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">cells</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">sheet</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="c1">// Fruit sales data </span><span class="c1"></span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">fruits</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">&#34;Apple&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Banana&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Apple&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Banana&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Cherry&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Cherry&#34;</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">years</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">2024</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2024</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2025</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2025</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2024</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2025</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">amounts</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">150</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">120</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">180</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">90</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">110</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;A1&#34;</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">value</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Fruit&#34;</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;B1&#34;</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">value</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Year&#34;</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;C1&#34;</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">value</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Amount&#34;</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">&lt;</span> <span class="nx">fruits</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">value</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">fruits</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">value</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">years</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">value</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">amounts</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="c1">// Pivot table with its top-left corner at E3 (row 2, column 4) </span><span class="c1"></span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">sheet</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">pivotTables</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;=A1:C7&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">addFieldToArea</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">AsposeCells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">PivotFieldType</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Row</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Fruit&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">addFieldToArea</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">AsposeCells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">PivotFieldType</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Data</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Amount&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">calculateData</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="c1">// Bold yellow fill on the row field&#39;s label cells </span><span class="c1"></span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">labelStyle</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">workbook</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">createStyle</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="nx">labelStyle</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">font</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">isBold</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">labelStyle</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">foregroundColor</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">AsposeCells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Color</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Yellow</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">labelStyle</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">pattern</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">AsposeCells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">BackgroundType</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Solid</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">labelArea</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">AsposeCells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">PivotArea</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">labelArea</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">select</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="nx">AsposeCells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">PivotFieldType</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Row</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">AsposeCells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">PivotTableSelectionType</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">LabelOnly</span> <span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">labelArea</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">labelStyle</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1">// Light green fill on the value cells the row field produces </span><span class="c1"></span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">valueStyle</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">workbook</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">createStyle</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="nx">valueStyle</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">foregroundColor</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">AsposeCells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Color</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">LightGreen</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">valueStyle</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">pattern</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">AsposeCells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">BackgroundType</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Solid</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">valueArea</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">AsposeCells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">PivotArea</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">valueArea</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">selectField</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">AsposeCells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">PivotFieldType</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Row</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Fruit&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">valueArea</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">valueStyle</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1">// Field-anchored formats are painted when the data is calculated </span><span class="c1"></span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">calculateData</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="c1">// Label cells E4:E6 are now bold on yellow, value cells F4:F6 are light green </span><span class="c1"></span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">outputData</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">workbook</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">save</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">SaveFormat</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Xlsx</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">blob</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">Blob</span><span class="p">([</span><span class="nx">outputData</span><span class="p">]);</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">downloadLink</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">document</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">getElementById</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;downloadLink&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">downloadLink</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">href</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">URL</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">createObjectURL</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">blob</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">downloadLink</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">download</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;FormatPivotArea.xlsx&#34;</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">downloadLink</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">style</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">display</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;block&#34;</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nb">document</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">getElementById</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;result&#39;</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">innerHTML</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&lt;p style=&#34;color: green;&#34;&gt;Done! Click the download link to get the result file.&lt;/p&gt;&#39;</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">});</span> <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">script</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">html</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> </code></pre></div><h2 id="форматирование-cell-area-сводной-таблицы"><strong>Форматирование Cell Area сводной таблицы</strong></h2> <p>Используйте <code>PivotTable.Format(CellArea, Style)</code>, когда интересующая область представляет собой обычный прямоугольник листа, а не семантическую область сводной таблицы.<br> <code>CellArea</code> описывается полями <code>startRow</code>, <code>startColumn</code>, <code>endRow</code> и <code>endColumn</code>. Значения являются нулевыми координатами листа, а конечные координаты указывают последнюю строку и столбец, включённые в прямоугольник, поэтому область охватывает ячейки от начальной позиции до конечной включительно.<br> В отличие от формата, привязанного к полю, формат <code>CellArea</code> применяется к ячейкам сразу. Повторный вызов <code>CalculateData()</code> не требуется для отображения стиля.<br> Прямоугольник <code>CellArea</code> может содержать одновременно подписи и значения. Следующий раздел объясняет, как Aspose.Cells и Excel представляют такой прямоугольник внутренне.<br> Ниже пример, который форматирует прямоугольник <code>E4:F5</code> сводной таблицы курсивным светло‑синим стилем и сохраняет рабочую книгу без дополнительного перерасчёта.</p> <div class="highlight"><pre class="chroma"><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="cp">&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">html</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">head</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">title</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Aspose.Cells Example<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">title</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">head</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">body</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">h1</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Aspose.Cells Example<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">h1</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">button</span> <span class="na">id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&#34;runExample&#34;</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Run Example<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">button</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">a</span> <span class="na">id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&#34;downloadLink&#34;</span> <span class="na">style</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&#34;display: none;&#34;</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Download Result<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">a</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&#34;result&#34;</span><span class="p">&gt;&lt;/</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">body</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">script</span> <span class="na">src</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&#34;aspose.cells.js.min.js&#34;</span><span class="p">&gt;&lt;/</span><span class="nt">script</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">script</span> <span class="na">type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&#34;text/javascript&#34;</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">Workbook</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">SaveFormat</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">AsposeCells</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">AsposeCells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">onReady</span><span class="p">({</span> <span class="nx">license</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="s2">&#34;/lic/aspose.cells.enc&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">fontPath</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="s2">&#34;/fonts/&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">fontList</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">&#34;arial.ttf&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;NotoSansSC-Regular.ttf&#34;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">}).</span><span class="nx">then</span><span class="p">(()</span> <span class="p">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">console</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;Aspose.Cells initialized&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="p">});</span> <span class="nb">document</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">getElementById</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;runExample&#39;</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">addEventListener</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;click&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kr">async</span> <span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">workbook</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">Workbook</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">sheet</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">workbook</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">worksheets</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">cells</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">sheet</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">fruits</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">&#34;Apple&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Banana&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Apple&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Banana&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Cherry&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Cherry&#34;</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">years</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">2024</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2024</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2025</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2025</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2024</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2025</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">amounts</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">150</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">120</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">180</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">90</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">110</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;A1&#34;</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">value</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Fruit&#34;</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;B1&#34;</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">value</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Year&#34;</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;C1&#34;</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">value</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Amount&#34;</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">&lt;</span> <span class="nx">fruits</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">value</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">fruits</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">value</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">years</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">value</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">amounts</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">sheet</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">pivotTables</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;=A1:C7&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">addFieldToArea</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">AsposeCells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">PivotFieldType</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Row</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Fruit&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">addFieldToArea</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">AsposeCells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">PivotFieldType</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Data</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Amount&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">calculateData</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="c1">// Highlight the first two fruit rows (the rectangle E4:F5) </span><span class="c1"></span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">highlightStyle</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">workbook</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">createStyle</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="nx">highlightStyle</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">font</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">isItalic</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">highlightStyle</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">foregroundColor</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">AsposeCells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Color</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">LightBlue</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">highlightStyle</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">pattern</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">AsposeCells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">BackgroundType</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Solid</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">rectangle</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">AsposeCells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">CellArea</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="nx">rectangle</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">startRow</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">rectangle</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">startColumn</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">rectangle</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">endRow</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">rectangle</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">endColumn</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">rectangle</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">highlightStyle</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1">// E4:F5 is italic on light blue immediately, no recalculation needed </span><span class="c1"></span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">outputData</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">workbook</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">save</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">SaveFormat</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Xlsx</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">blob</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">Blob</span><span class="p">([</span><span class="nx">outputData</span><span class="p">]);</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">downloadLink</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">document</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">getElementById</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;downloadLink&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">downloadLink</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">href</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">URL</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">createObjectURL</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">blob</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">downloadLink</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">download</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;FormatPivotCellArea.xlsx&#34;</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">downloadLink</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">style</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">display</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;block&#34;</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nb">document</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">getElementById</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;result&#39;</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">innerHTML</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&lt;p style=&#34;color: green;&#34;&gt;Done! Click the download link to get the result file.&lt;/p&gt;&#39;</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">});</span> <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">script</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">html</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> </code></pre></div><h2 id="соответствие-pivot-area-и-cell-area"><strong>Соответствие Pivot Area и Cell Area</strong></h2> <p>Excel сохраняет форматирование сводных таблиц как записи <code>pivotArea</code>, а не как обычные записи стилей ячеек листа. Та же модель используется в Aspose.Cells, поэтому запросы на форматирование переводятся во внутренние pivot‑области при их сохранении.<br> Отношения между <code>CellArea</code>, предоставляемой пользователем, и внутренними pivot‑областями являются многими‑ко‑многим в обоих направлениях.</p> <ul> <li>Один <code>CellArea</code> может порождать несколько pivot‑областей. Если прямоугольник охватывает и подписи, и значения, он разбивается на отдельные правила для подписей и данных, поскольку модель сводной таблицы обрабатывает форматирование подписей и данных независимо.</li> <li>Одна pivot‑область может разрешаться в несколько разрозненных экземпляров <code>CellArea</code>. Семантическая область, например строка общего итога или поле, элементы которого не идут подряд, может покрывать несколько прямоугольников. Поэтому <code>PivotArea.GetCellAreas()</code> возвращает коллекцию, а не один прямоугольник.<br> Каждая операция форматирования, выполненная через <code>PivotTable.Format</code>, записывается в <code>PivotTable.PivotFormats</code>. Каждая запись <code>PivotTableFormat</code> раскрывает связанный <code>PivotArea</code> и применённый к нему <code>Style</code>. Перегрузка <code>PivotArea</code> добавляет ровно одну запись за вызов, тогда как <code>CellArea</code>, содержащий разные семантические регионы, может добавить несколько записей.<br> Чтобы различать сохранённые регионы, каждый <code>PivotArea</code> предоставляет флаги <code>OnlyLabel</code> и <code>OnlyData</code>. Пример ниже форматирует один прямоугольник, охватывающий и подписи, и значения, исследует <code>PivotTable.PivotFormats</code> и выводит координаты <code>CellArea</code>, к которым каждый сохранённый pivot‑область разрешается.</li> </ul> <div class="highlight"><pre class="chroma"><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="cp">&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">html</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">head</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">title</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Aspose.Cells Example<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">title</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">head</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">body</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">h1</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Aspose.Cells Example<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">h1</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">button</span> <span class="na">id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&#34;runExample&#34;</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Run Example<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">button</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">a</span> <span class="na">id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&#34;downloadLink&#34;</span> <span class="na">style</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&#34;display: none;&#34;</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Download Result<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">a</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&#34;result&#34;</span><span class="p">&gt;&lt;/</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">script</span> <span class="na">src</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&#34;aspose.cells.js.min.js&#34;</span><span class="p">&gt;&lt;/</span><span class="nt">script</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">script</span> <span class="na">type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&#34;text/javascript&#34;</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">Workbook</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">SaveFormat</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">CellArea</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">Color</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">AsposeCells</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">AsposeCells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">onReady</span><span class="p">({</span> <span class="nx">license</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="s2">&#34;/lic/aspose.cells.enc&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">fontPath</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="s2">&#34;/fonts/&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">fontList</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">&#34;arial.ttf&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;NotoSansSC-Regular.ttf&#34;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">}).</span><span class="nx">then</span><span class="p">(()</span> <span class="p">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">console</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;Aspose.Cells initialized&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="p">});</span> <span class="nb">document</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">getElementById</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;runExample&#34;</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">addEventListener</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;click&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kr">async</span> <span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">result</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">document</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">getElementById</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;result&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">downloadLink</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">document</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">getElementById</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;downloadLink&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">workbook</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">Workbook</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">sheet</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">workbook</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">worksheets</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">cells</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">sheet</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">fruits</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">&#34;Apple&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Banana&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Apple&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Banana&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Cherry&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Cherry&#34;</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">years</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">2024</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2024</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2025</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2025</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2024</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2025</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">amounts</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">150</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">120</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">180</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">90</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">110</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;A1&#34;</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">value</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Fruit&#34;</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;B1&#34;</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">value</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Year&#34;</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;C1&#34;</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">value</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Amount&#34;</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">&lt;</span> <span class="nx">fruits</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">value</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">fruits</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">value</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">years</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">value</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">amounts</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">sheet</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">pivotTables</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;=A1:C7&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">addFieldToArea</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">AsposeCells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">PivotFieldType</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Row</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Fruit&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">addFieldToArea</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">AsposeCells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">PivotFieldType</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Data</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Amount&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">calculateData</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">highlightStyle</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">workbook</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">createStyle</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="nx">highlightStyle</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">font</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">isItalic</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">highlightStyle</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">foregroundColor</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">Color</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">LightBlue</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">highlightStyle</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">pattern</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">AsposeCells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">BackgroundType</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Solid</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="c1">// ONE rectangle in... </span><span class="c1"></span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">rectangle</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">CellArea</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="nx">rectangle</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">startRow</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">rectangle</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">startColumn</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">rectangle</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">endRow</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">rectangle</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">endColumn</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="c1">// ...TWO semantic pivot areas out: the label part and the data part are stored separately </span><span class="c1"></span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">rectangle</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">highlightStyle</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">pivotFormats</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">pivotFormats</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">outputLines</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="sb">`Stored formats: </span><span class="si">${</span><span class="nx">pivotFormats</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">count</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="sb">`</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">&lt;</span> <span class="nx">pivotFormats</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">count</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">pivotFormat</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">pivotFormats</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">storedArea</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">pivotFormat</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">pivotArea</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">onlyLabel</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">storedArea</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">onlyLabel</span> <span class="o">?</span> <span class="s2">&#34;True&#34;</span> <span class="o">:</span> <span class="s2">&#34;False&#34;</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">onlyData</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">storedArea</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">onlyData</span> <span class="o">?</span> <span class="s2">&#34;True&#34;</span> <span class="o">:</span> <span class="s2">&#34;False&#34;</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">outputLines</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sb">`Format </span><span class="si">${</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="sb">: OnlyLabel=</span><span class="si">${</span><span class="nx">onlyLabel</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="sb">, OnlyData=</span><span class="si">${</span><span class="nx">onlyData</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="sb">`</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">resolvedAreas</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">storedArea</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">cellAreas</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nx">j</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">j</span> <span class="o">&lt;</span> <span class="nx">resolvedAreas</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">count</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">j</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">resolved</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">resolvedAreas</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">outputLines</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="sb">` rows </span><span class="si">${</span><span class="nx">resolved</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">startRow</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="sb">-</span><span class="si">${</span><span class="nx">resolved</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">endRow</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="sb">, columns </span><span class="si">${</span><span class="nx">resolved</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">startColumn</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="sb">-</span><span class="si">${</span><span class="nx">resolved</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">endColumn</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="sb">`</span> <span class="p">);</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="c1">// This prints: </span><span class="c1"></span> <span class="c1">// Stored formats: 2 </span><span class="c1"></span> <span class="c1">// Format 0: OnlyLabel=True, OnlyData=False </span><span class="c1"></span> <span class="c1">// rows 4-5, columns 5-5 (E4:E5, the label part) </span><span class="c1"></span> <span class="c1">// Format 1: OnlyLabel=False, OnlyData=True </span><span class="c1"></span> <span class="c1">// rows 4-5, columns 6-6 (F4:F5, the data part) </span><span class="c1"></span> <span class="nx">result</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">innerHTML</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="sb">`&lt;pre&gt;</span><span class="si">${</span><span class="nx">outputLines</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;\n&#34;</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="sb">&lt;/pre&gt;`</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="sb">`&lt;p style=&#34;color: green;&#34;&gt;Done! Click the download link to get the result file.&lt;/p&gt;`</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">outputData</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">workbook</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">save</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">SaveFormat</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Xlsx</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">blob</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">Blob</span><span class="p">([</span><span class="nx">outputData</span><span class="p">]);</span> <span class="nx">downloadLink</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">href</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">URL</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">createObjectURL</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">blob</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">downloadLink</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">download</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;FormatPivotAreasMap.xlsx&#34;</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">downloadLink</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">style</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">display</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&#34;block&#34;</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">});</span> <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">script</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">body</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">html</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> </code></pre></div> <div class="alert alert-primary" role="alert"> Поскольку форматы хранятся как pivot‑области, а не как обычные стили ячеек, они сохраняются при перерасчёте и обновлении. Когда сводная таблица обновляется с помощью <code>PivotTable.RefreshData</code>, перерасчитывается через <code>CalculateData</code> или сохраняется и заново загружается, каждая сохранённая pivot‑область переопределяется к текущей позиции своей области, и её стиль повторно применяется. </div> <p>Используйте <code>PivotArea</code>, построенный через <code>Select</code> или <code>SelectField</code>, когда выделение должно оставаться привязанным к полю или семантической области при обновлениях, и используйте <code>CellArea</code>, когда достаточно отформатировать фиксированный прямоугольник текущего макета сводной таблицы. Перегрузка <code>Format(int row, int column, Style)</code> применяется к отдельной ячейке. Используйте <code>FormatAll</code>, описанный на родительской странице, когда необходимо перестилизовать всю сводную таблицу единовременно.</p> <h2 id="связанные-статьи"><strong>Связанные статьи</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://docs.aspose.com/cells/cells/ru/javascript-cpp/apply-style-to-pivot-table/">Применение стиля к сводной таблице</a></li> <li><a href="https://docs.aspose.com/cells/cells/ru/javascript-cpp/pivot-table-add-row-and-column-fields/">Добавление строковых и столбцовых полей сводной таблицы</a></li> <li><a href="https://docs.aspose.com/cells/cells/ru/javascript-cpp/manage-value-fields/">Управление полями значений в сводной таблице</a></li> <li><a href="https://docs.aspose.com/cells/cells/ru/javascript-cpp/refresh-pivot-table/">Обновление сводной таблицы</a></li> </ul> <button class="floating-button" id="openModalBtn">AI Document Assistant</button> <div class="modal" id="modal"> <button class="close-btn" id="closeModalBtn">Close</button> <iframe src="https://products.aspose.ai/cells/chat/document/javascript-cpp?source=docs" frameborder="0" width="100%" height="100%"></iframe> </div> <style> .floating-button { position: fixed; bottom: 20px; right: 20px; background-color: #007bff; color: white; border: none; padding: 15px 20px; border-radius: 50px; cursor: pointer; font-size: 16px; box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); z-index: 999; } .modal { display: none; position: fixed; top: 10%; left: 10%; width: 80%; height: 80%; background-color: white; border: none; box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); z-index: 1000; padding: 20px; box-sizing: border-box; } .close-btn { position: absolute; top: 10px; right: 10px; background-color: #f44336; color: white; border: none; padding: 5px 10px; cursor: pointer; font-size: 16px; border-radius: 3px; } </style> <script> const openModalBtn = document.getElementById('openModalBtn'); const closeModalBtn = document.getElementById('closeModalBtn'); const modal = document.getElementById('modal'); openModalBtn.addEventListener('click', function() { modal.style.display = 'block'; }); closeModalBtn.addEventListener('click', function() { modal.style.display = 'none'; }); window.addEventListener('click', function(event) { if (event.target === modal) { modal.style.display = 'none'; } }); </script> https://docs.aspose.com/cells/ru/javascript-cpp/add-conditional-formatting-to-pivot-table/ Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000 https://docs.aspose.com/cells/ru/javascript-cpp/add-conditional-formatting-to-pivot-table/ <h2 id="возможные-сценарии-использования"><strong>Возможные сценарии использования</strong></h2> <p>Стили, описанные на родительской странице и на соседней странице, являются статическими — область <code>PivotArea</code> или <code>CellArea</code> окрашивается один раз и сохраняет свой стиль независимо от значений. Условное форматирование — это управляемый правилами аналог — выделять каждый показатель выше 200, затенять средние пятьдесят процентов или отмечать элементы с наихудшим рейтингом, и выделение следует за значениями каждый раз, когда сводная таблица пересчитывается или обновляется.<br> В Aspose.Cells условное форматирование сводных таблиц находится в коллекции <code>pivotTable.conditionalFormats</code>. Каждый элемент — это <code>PivotConditionalFormat</code>, который независимо отвечает на два вопроса:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Где применяется правило?</strong> Целевая область определяется либо через <code>applyTo(row, column, scope)</code>, что соответствует выбору области в пользовательском интерфейсе Excel, либо через <code>addCellArea(cellArea)</code> и коллекцию <code>pivotAreas</code>, где область указывается явно.</li> <li><strong>Что проверяет правило?</strong> Один или несколько условий добавляются в <code>formatConditions</code> с помощью <code>addCondition(type, operatorType, formula1, formula2)</code>, и каждое условие имеет собственный <code>style</code>.</li> </ul> <div class="alert alert-primary" role="alert"> Не вызывайте <code>formatConditions.add(cellArea, type, operatorType, formula1, formula2)</code> или <code>formatConditions.addArea(cellArea)</code> у объекта <code>formatConditions</code> условного формата сводной таблицы. Эти два перегруженных метода унаследованы от обычного API условного форматирования листа и не работают для сводных таблиц — область ячеек никогда не преобразуется в область сводной таблицы, поэтому запрос беззвучно игнорируется. Всегда определяйте область непосредственно в <code>PivotConditionalFormat</code> (<code>applyTo</code>, <code>addCellArea</code> или <code>pivotAreas</code>) и добавляйте правило через один из перегруженных методов <code>addCondition</code>. </div> <h2 id="применить-правило-с-областью-как-в-интерфейсе-excel"><strong>Применить правило с областью (как в интерфейсе Excel)</strong></h2> <p>Первый способ позиционирует правило так же, как делает это пользовательский интерфейс Excel. Ячейка сводной таблицы задаётся её нулевыми координатами листа, а область <code>PivotConditionFormatScopeType</code> указывает Aspose.Cells, насколько далеко правило должно распространяться от этой ячейки:</p> <ul> <li><code>PivotConditionFormatScopeType.Data</code> — все ячейки‑значения, генерируемые сводной таблицей, включая общие итоги.</li> <li><code>PivotConditionFormatScopeType.Field</code> — ячейки‑значения, принадлежащие полю, которое идентифицирует данная ячейка, без общих итогов. Ячейка должна быть ячейкой‑полем, например меткой строки‑поля; попытка передать ячейку‑значение приводит к исключению.</li> <li><code>PivotConditionFormatScopeType.Selection</code> — только те ячейки‑значения, которые пересекаются с выбранной ячейкой, обычно одна ячейка‑значение. Ниже приведён пример построения сводной таблицы продаж фруктов, левый верхний угол которой находится в E3, привязывает условный формат к ячейке F4 (строка 3, столбец 5) с областью <code>Data</code> и выделяет каждый показатель больше 200 полужирным белым шрифтом на красном фоне. При значениях Apple 220, Banana 330, Cherry 200 и общем итоге 750 правило закрасит F4, F5 и F7 — разрешённая область охватывает весь столбец данных F4:F7, и подсвечиваются только ячейки, прошедшие проверку.</li> </ul> <div class="highlight"><pre class="chroma"><code class="language-js" data-lang="js"><span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">fs</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">require</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;fs&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">AsposeCells</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">require</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;aspose.cells.js&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">Workbook</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">SaveFormat</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">PivotFieldType</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">PivotConditionFormatScopeType</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">FormatConditionType</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">OperatorType</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">Color</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">BackgroundType</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">AsposeCells</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">AsposeCells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">onReady</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="nx">then</span><span class="p">(()</span> <span class="p">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">workbook</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">Workbook</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">sheet</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">workbook</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">worksheets</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">cells</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">sheet</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">fruits</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">&#34;Apple&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Banana&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Apple&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Banana&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Cherry&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Cherry&#34;</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">years</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">2024</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2024</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2025</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2025</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2024</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2025</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">amounts</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">150</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">120</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">180</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">90</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">110</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;A1&#34;</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">putValue</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;Fruit&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;B1&#34;</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">putValue</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;Year&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;C1&#34;</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">putValue</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;Amount&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">&lt;</span> <span class="nx">fruits</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">putValue</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">fruits</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">]);</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">putValue</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">years</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">]);</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">putValue</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">amounts</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">]);</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="c1">// Pivot table with its top-left corner at E3 </span><span class="c1"></span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">sheet</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">pivotTables</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;=A1:C7&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">addFieldToArea</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">PivotFieldType</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Row</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Fruit&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">addFieldToArea</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">PivotFieldType</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Data</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Amount&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">calculateData</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="c1">// Anchor the conditional format at F4 (row 3, column 5) with the Data scope </span><span class="c1"></span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">index</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">conditionalFormats</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">add</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">format</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">conditionalFormats</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">format</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">applyTo</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">PivotConditionFormatScopeType</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Data</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1">// Rule - highlight amounts greater than 200 </span><span class="c1"></span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">conditionIndex</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">format</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">formatConditions</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">addCondition</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="nx">FormatConditionType</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">CellValue</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">OperatorType</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">GreaterThan</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;200&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">style</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">workbook</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">createStyle</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="nx">style</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">font</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">isBold</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">style</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">font</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">color</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">Color</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">White</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">style</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">foregroundColor</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">Color</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Red</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">style</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">pattern</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">BackgroundType</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Solid</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">format</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">formatConditions</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">conditionIndex</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">style</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">style</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="c1">// wb.save(SaveFormat.Xlsx) returns the file as bytes </span><span class="c1"></span> <span class="nx">fs</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">writeFileSync</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;PivotConditionalFormatData.xlsx&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">workbook</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">save</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">SaveFormat</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Xlsx</span><span class="p">));</span> <span class="nx">console</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;Done; the rule paints F4, F5, and F7&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">process</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">exit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="p">});</span> </code></pre></div><p>Привязав то же правило к метке поля‑строки E4 (строка 3, столбец 4) с областью <code>Field</code>, оно будет разрешено к F4:F6 — тот же столбец данных без строки общего итога, поскольку область теперь описывает поле <code>Fruit</code>, а не всю область значений. Область <code>Selection</code>, привязанная к F4, ограничивается только ячейкой F4.</p> <h2 id="определить-область-вручную"><strong>Определить область вручную</strong></h2> <p>Второй способ пропускает выбор области и задаёт её явно в <code>PivotConditionalFormat</code>.</p> <h3 id="прямоугольник-листа-с-addcellarea"><strong>Прямоугольник листа с addCellArea</strong></h3> <p><code>addCellArea(cellArea)</code> фиксирует указанный прямоугольник как цель правила. Координаты — нулевые координаты листа, а область точно соответствует переданному прямоугольнику — без расширения до столбца данных и без логики итоговых строк. Используйте этот метод, когда интересующие ячейки образуют известный фиксированный прямоугольник текущего макета сводной таблицы.</p> <div class="highlight"><pre class="chroma"><code class="language-js" data-lang="js"><span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">fs</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">require</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;fs&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">AsposeCells</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">require</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;aspose.cells.js&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">Workbook</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">SaveFormat</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">PivotFieldType</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">FormatConditionType</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">OperatorType</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">Color</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">BackgroundType</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">CellArea</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">AsposeCells</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">AsposeCells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">onReady</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="nx">then</span><span class="p">(()</span> <span class="p">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">workbook</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">Workbook</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">sheet</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">workbook</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">worksheets</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">cells</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">sheet</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">fruits</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">&#34;Apple&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Banana&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Apple&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Banana&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Cherry&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Cherry&#34;</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">years</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">2024</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2024</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2025</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2025</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2024</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2025</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">amounts</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">150</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">120</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">180</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">90</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">110</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;A1&#34;</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">putValue</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;Fruit&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;B1&#34;</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">putValue</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;Year&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;C1&#34;</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">putValue</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;Amount&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">&lt;</span> <span class="nx">fruits</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">putValue</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">fruits</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">]);</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">putValue</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">years</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">]);</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">putValue</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">amounts</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">]);</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">sheet</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">pivotTables</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;=A1:C7&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">addFieldToArea</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">PivotFieldType</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Row</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Fruit&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">addFieldToArea</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">PivotFieldType</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Data</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Amount&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">calculateData</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="c1">// Target the rectangle F4:F6 (the value cells without the grand total) </span><span class="c1"></span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">index</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">conditionalFormats</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">add</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">format</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">conditionalFormats</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">area</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">CellArea</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="nx">area</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">startRow</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">area</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">startColumn</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">area</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">endRow</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">area</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">endColumn</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">format</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">addCellArea</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">area</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1">// Rule - italic on light yellow for amounts between 150 and 300 </span><span class="c1"></span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">conditionIndex</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">format</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">formatConditions</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">addCondition</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="nx">FormatConditionType</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">CellValue</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">OperatorType</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Between</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;150&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;300&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">style</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">workbook</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">createStyle</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="nx">style</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">font</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">isItalic</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">style</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">foregroundColor</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">Color</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">LightYellow</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">style</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">pattern</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">BackgroundType</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Solid</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">format</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">formatConditions</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">conditionIndex</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">style</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">style</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">fs</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">writeFileSync</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;PivotConditionalFormatCellArea.xlsx&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">workbook</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">save</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">SaveFormat</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Xlsx</span><span class="p">));</span> <span class="nx">console</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;Done; the rule paints F4 and F6&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">process</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">exit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="p">});</span> </code></pre></div><h3 id="семантическая-область-сводной-таблицы-с-pivotareas"><strong>Семантическая область сводной таблицы с pivotAreas</strong></h3> <p><code>pivotAreas</code> представляет ту же модель семантической области, которую использует соседняя страница для статических стилей. Создайте <code>PivotArea</code>, выберите поле или область с помощью <code>select</code> или <code>selectField</code> и добавьте её через <code>pivotAreas.addPivotArea(pivotArea)</code>. Семантическая область остаётся привязанной к своему полю, поэтому условный формат следует за полем при обновлении сводной таблицы и изменении макета. Перегрузка <code>pivotAreas.add(pivotArea)</code> всё ещё работает, но помечена устаревшей — предпочтительно использовать <code>addPivotArea</code>.</p> <div class="highlight"><pre class="chroma"><code class="language-js" data-lang="js"><span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">fs</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">require</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;fs&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">AsposeCells</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">require</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;aspose.cells.js&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">Workbook</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">SaveFormat</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">PivotFieldType</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">PivotArea</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">FormatConditionType</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">OperatorType</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">Color</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">AsposeCells</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">AsposeCells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">onReady</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="nx">then</span><span class="p">(()</span> <span class="p">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">workbook</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">Workbook</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">sheet</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">workbook</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">worksheets</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">cells</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">sheet</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">fruits</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">&#34;Apple&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Banana&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Apple&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Banana&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Cherry&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Cherry&#34;</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">years</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">2024</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2024</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2025</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2025</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2024</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2025</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">amounts</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">150</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">120</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">180</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">90</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">110</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;A1&#34;</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">putValue</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;Fruit&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;B1&#34;</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">putValue</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;Year&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;C1&#34;</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">putValue</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;Amount&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">&lt;</span> <span class="nx">fruits</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">putValue</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">fruits</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">]);</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">putValue</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">years</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">]);</span> <span class="nx">cells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">putValue</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">amounts</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">]);</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">sheet</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">pivotTables</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;=A1:C7&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">addFieldToArea</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">PivotFieldType</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Row</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Fruit&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">addFieldToArea</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">PivotFieldType</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Data</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Amount&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">calculateData</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="c1">// Attach the rule to the Amount data field as a semantic region </span><span class="c1"></span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">index</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">conditionalFormats</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">add</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">format</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">conditionalFormats</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">area</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">PivotArea</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">area</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">selectField</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">PivotFieldType</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Data</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;Amount&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">format</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">pivotAreas</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">addPivotArea</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">area</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1">// Rule - grey text for amounts below 150 </span><span class="c1"></span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">conditionIndex</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">format</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">formatConditions</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">addCondition</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="nx">FormatConditionType</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">CellValue</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">OperatorType</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">LessThan</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&#34;150&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">style</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">workbook</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">createStyle</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="nx">style</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">font</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">color</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">Color</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Gray</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">format</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">formatConditions</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">conditionIndex</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">style</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">style</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">fs</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">writeFileSync</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;PivotConditionalFormatPivotArea.xlsx&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">workbook</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">save</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">SaveFormat</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Xlsx</span><span class="p">));</span> <span class="nx">console</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;Done; the rule is attached to the Amount value cells&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">process</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">exit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="p">});</span> </code></pre></div><h2 id="где-хранятся-правила-и-как-они-сохраняются-при-перезагрузке"><strong>Где хранятся правила и как они сохраняются при перезагрузке</strong></h2> <p>Каждый вызов <code>conditionalFormats.add()</code> добавляет один <code>PivotConditionalFormat</code> в сводную таблицу. Условия, их формулы и стили сохраняются вместе с рабочей книгой — при повторном открытии файла, сохранённого в первом примере в Node, отображается то же правило с неизменёнными типом, оператором и формулой, а <code>getCellAreas()</code> возвращает ту же область. На этой платформе свойства <code>type</code> и <code>operator</code> условия представлены числовыми значениями перечислений. Записи, которые никогда не получили условие, отбрасываются при сохранении рабочей книги, так же как Excel удаляет условный формат без правила.</p> <div class="highlight"><pre class="chroma"><code class="language-js" data-lang="js"><span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">fs</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">require</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;fs&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">AsposeCells</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">require</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;aspose.cells.js&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">AsposeCells</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">onReady</span><span class="p">().</span><span class="nx">then</span><span class="p">(()</span> <span class="p">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="c1">// Reload the file written by the first example </span><span class="c1"></span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">workbook</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">Workbook</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">new</span> <span class="nx">Uint8Array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">fs</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">readFileSync</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;PivotConditionalFormatData.xlsx&#34;</span><span class="p">)));</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">workbook</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">worksheets</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">pivotTables</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">console</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;Conditional formats: &#34;</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">conditionalFormats</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">count</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">&lt;</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">conditionalFormats</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">count</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">format</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">pivotTable</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">conditionalFormats</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nx">j</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">j</span> <span class="o">&lt;</span> <span class="nx">format</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">formatConditions</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">count</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nx">j</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">condition</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">format</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">formatConditions</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="nx">console</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34;Format &#34;</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="nx">i</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="s2">&#34;: &#34;</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="nx">condition</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">type</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="s2">&#34; &#34;</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="nx">condition</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">operator</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="s2">&#34; formula1=&#34;</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="nx">condition</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">formula1</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">areas</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">format</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">getCellAreas</span><span class="p">();</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="kr">const</span> <span class="nx">area</span> <span class="k">of</span> <span class="nx">areas</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="nx">console</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&#34; rows &#34;</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">area</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">startRow</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="s2">&#34;-&#34;</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">area</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">endRow</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="s2">&#34;, columns &#34;</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">area</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">startColumn</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="s2">&#34;-&#34;</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">area</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">endColumn</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">));</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="c1">// This prints: </span><span class="c1"></span> <span class="c1">// Conditional formats: 1 </span><span class="c1"></span> <span class="c1">// Format 0: 1 2 formula1==200 (type 1 = CellValue, operator 2 = GreaterThan) </span><span class="c1"></span> <span class="c1">// rows 4-7, columns 6-6 (F4:F7, the resolved data region) </span><span class="c1"></span> <span class="nx">process</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">exit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="p">});</span> </code></pre></div><h2 id="связанные-статьи"><strong>Связанные статьи</strong></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://docs.aspose.com/cells/cells/ru/javascript-cpp/apply-style-to-pivot-table/">Применение стиля к сводной таблице</a></li> <li><a href="https://docs.aspose.com/cells/cells/ru/javascript-cpp/format-part-of-pivot-table/">Форматирование части сводной таблицы</a></li> <li><a href="https://docs.aspose.com/cells/cells/ru/javascript-cpp/top-10-show-or-filter-in-pivot-table/">Отображение или фильтрация топ‑10 в сводной таблице</a></li> <li><a href="https://docs.aspose.com/cells/cells/ru/javascript-cpp/filter-by-label-or-value-of-pivot-table/">Фильтрация сводных таблиц по метке или значению</a></li> </ul> <button class="floating-button" id="openModalBtn">AI Document Assistant</button> <div class="modal" id="modal"> <button class="close-btn" id="closeModalBtn">Close</button> <iframe src="https://products.aspose.ai/cells/chat/document/javascript-cpp?source=docs" frameborder="0" width="100%" height="100%"></iframe> </div> <style> .floating-button { position: fixed; 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