Hantera VBA koder i Excel makroaktiverad arbetsbok

Lägg till en VBA-modul i JavaScript via C++

Följande exempel skapar en ny arbetsbok och lägger till en ny VBA-modul och makrokod och sparar resultatet i XLSM-format. När du öppnar XLSM-filen i Microsoft Excel och klickar på Utvecklare > Visual Basic-menyn, kommer du att se en modul med namnet “TestModule” och därinne följer makrokoden.

Sub ShowMessage() {
    MsgBox "Welcome to Aspose!"
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>Aspose.Cells Example - Add VBA Module</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>Add VBA Module Example</h1>
        <input type="file" id="fileInput" accept=".xls,.xlsx,.xlsm,.csv" />
        <button id="runExample">Run Example</button>
        <a id="downloadLink" style="display: none;">Download Result</a>
        <div id="result"></div>
    </body>

    <script src="aspose.cells.js.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        const { Workbook, SaveFormat } = AsposeCells;

        AsposeCells.onReady({
            license: "/lic/aspose.cells.enc",
            fontPath: "/fonts/",
            fontList: [
                "arial.ttf",
                "NotoSansSC-Regular.ttf"
            ]
        }).then(() => {
            console.log("Aspose.Cells initialized");
        });

        document.getElementById('runExample').addEventListener('click', async () => {
            // Create new workbook
            const workbook = new Workbook();

            // Access first worksheet
            const worksheet = workbook.worksheets.get(0);

            // Add VBA Module
            const idx = workbook.vbaProject.modules.add(worksheet);

            // Access the VBA Module, set its name and codes
            const module = workbook.vbaProject.modules.get(idx);
            module.name = "TestModule";
            module.codes = "Sub ShowMessage()\r\n" +
                           "    MsgBox \"Welcome to Aspose!\"\r\n" +
                           "End Sub";

            // Save the workbook as XLSM and prepare download
            const outputData = workbook.save(SaveFormat.Xlsm);
            const blob = new Blob([outputData], { type: "application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12" });
            const downloadLink = document.getElementById('downloadLink');
            downloadLink.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
            downloadLink.download = 'output_out.xlsm';
            downloadLink.style.display = 'block';
            downloadLink.textContent = 'Download Excel File';

            document.getElementById('result').innerHTML = '<p style="color: green;">VBA module added successfully! Click the download link to get the modified file.</p>';
        });
    </script>
</html>

Ändra VBA eller Makro i JavaScript via C++

Följande exempel laddar den käll-Excel filen som har VBA- eller makrokod inuti den.

Sub Button1_Click() {
    MsgBox "This is test message."
}

Efter att Aspose.Cells provkoden har körts kommer VBA- eller makrokoden att modifieras på detta sätt

Sub Button1_Click() {
    MsgBox "This is Aspose.Cells message."
}

Du kan ladda ner den källa Excel-filen och den utdata Excel-filen från de angivna länkarna.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>Change VBA Module Code Example</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>Change VBA Module Code Example</h1>
        <input type="file" id="fileInput" accept=".xlsm,.xls,.xlsx" />
        <button id="runExample">Run Example</button>
        <a id="downloadLink" style="display: none;">Download Result</a>
        <div id="result"></div>
    </body>

    <script src="aspose.cells.js.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        const { Workbook, SaveFormat } = AsposeCells;

        AsposeCells.onReady({
            license: "/lic/aspose.cells.enc",
            fontPath: "/fonts/",
            fontList: [
                "arial.ttf",
                "NotoSansSC-Regular.ttf"
            ]
        }).then(() => {
            console.log("Aspose.Cells initialized");
        });

        document.getElementById('runExample').addEventListener('click', async () => {
            const fileInput = document.getElementById('fileInput');
            const resultDiv = document.getElementById('result');
            if (!fileInput.files.length) {
                resultDiv.innerHTML = '<p style="color: red;">Please select an Excel file (.xlsm).</p>';
                return;
            }

            const file = fileInput.files[0];
            const arrayBuffer = await file.arrayBuffer();
            const workbook = new Workbook(new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer));

            // Access VBA project modules
            const modules = workbook.vbaProject.modules;
            const moduleCount = modules.count;
            for (let i = 0; i < moduleCount; i++) {
                const module = modules.get(i);
                let code = module.codes;
                if (code && code.includes("This is test message.")) {
                    code = code.replace("This is test message.", "This is Aspose.Cells message.");
                    module.codes = code;
                }
            }

            const outputData = workbook.save(SaveFormat.Xlsm);
            const blob = new Blob([outputData]);
            const downloadLink = document.getElementById('downloadLink');
            downloadLink.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
            downloadLink.download = 'output_out.xlsm';
            downloadLink.style.display = 'block';
            downloadLink.textContent = 'Download Modified Excel File';

            resultDiv.innerHTML = '<p style="color: green;">VBA module code updated successfully! Click the download link to get the modified file.</p>';
        });
    </script>
</html>

Fortsatta ämnen

Hantera inställningarna för Excel kalkylblad med JavaScript via C++ Importera XML till Excel arbetsbok med JavaScript via C++