使用JavaScript通过C++避免在没有内容打印时生成空白页的输出PDF
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可能的使用场景
当Excel文件为空且用户使用Aspose.Cells for Java脚本通过C++将其保存为PDF时，输出的PDF中会渲染空白页。有时，这种默认行为并不理想。Aspose.Cells提供了PdfSaveOptions.outputBlankPageWhenNothingToPrint属性来处理此问题。如果将其设置为false，则在没有内容时打印输出的PDF会抛出异常。
当没有需要打印的内容时，避免在输出PDF中出现空白页
以下示例代码创建一个空工作簿，然后将其保存为PDF，并将PdfSaveOptions.outputBlankPageWhenNothingToPrint属性设置为false。由于输出的PDF中没有任何内容可打印，因此会发生如下所示的异常。
示例代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Aspose.Cells Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Save Workbook to PDF Example</h1>
<input type="file" id="fileInput" accept=".xls,.xlsx,.csv" />
<button id="runExample">Run Example</button>
<a id="downloadLink" style="display: none;">Download Result</a>
<div id="result"></div>
</body>
<script src="aspose.cells.js.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
const { Workbook, SaveFormat, PdfSaveOptions, Utils } = AsposeCells;
AsposeCells.onReady({
license: "/lic/aspose.cells.enc",
fontPath: "/fonts/",
fontList: [
"arial.ttf",
"NotoSansSC-Regular.ttf"
]
}).then(() => {
console.log("Aspose.Cells initialized");
});
document.getElementById('runExample').addEventListener('click', async () => {
const fileInput = document.getElementById('fileInput');
if (!fileInput.files.length) {
// No file selected - will create an empty workbook (to mirror original JavaScript behavior)
document.getElementById('result').innerHTML = '<p>No file selected. Creating an empty workbook and attempting to save to PDF.</p>';
} else {
document.getElementById('result').innerHTML = '<p>Loading selected workbook...</p>';
}
// Instantiate workbook from file if provided, otherwise create an empty workbook
let workbook;
if (fileInput.files.length) {
const file = fileInput.files[0];
const arrayBuffer = await file.arrayBuffer();
workbook = new Workbook(new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer));
} else {
workbook = new Workbook();
}
// Create Pdf save options.
const opts = new PdfSaveOptions();
// Default value of OutputBlankPageWhenNothingToPrint is true.
// Setting false means - Do not output blank page when there is nothing to print.
opts.outputBlankPageWhenNothingToPrint = false;
// Save workbook to Pdf format.
// Note: If workbook has nothing to print and outputBlankPageWhenNothingToPrint is false,
// this operation may throw an exception which will propagate (no try-catch per requirements).
const outputData = workbook.save(SaveFormat.Pdf, opts);
const blob = new Blob([outputData], { type: 'application/pdf' });
const downloadLink = document.getElementById('downloadLink');
downloadLink.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
downloadLink.download = 'output.pdf';
downloadLink.style.display = 'block';
downloadLink.textContent = 'Download PDF File';
document.getElementById('result').innerHTML = '<p style="color: green;">PDF generated successfully. Click the download link to get the file.</p>';
});
</script>
</html>
异常
exception was unhandled
HResult=-2146232832
Message=There is nothing to output/print.
Source=Aspose.Cells
StackTrace:
at Aspose.Cells.Workbook.Save(String fileName, SaveOptions saveOptions)