在使用JavaScript通过C++渲染Excel文件为PDF时,获取字体替换警告
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有时,在将Microsoft Excel文件渲染为PDF时,Aspose.Cells会替换字体。Aspose.Cells提供了一个功能,通过触发警告来让开发人员知道特定字体已被替换。这是一个有用的功能,可以帮助您确定为何Aspose.Cells渲染的PDF与原始Microsoft Excel文件看起来不同,因此您可以采取适当的行动。例如,安装缺失的字体,以便渲染结果看起来相同。
为了在将Excel文件渲染为PDF时获取字体替换警告,需实现IWarningCallback接口,并将PdfSaveOptions.warningCallback属性设置为您实现的接口。
下面的屏幕截图显示了我们将在以下代码中使用的源Excel文件。在单元格A6和A7中有一些文本,微软Excel无法正确呈现其中的字体。
| 并非所有字体都能正确呈现 |
|---|
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| Aspose.Cells将使用合适的字体替换单元格A6和A7中的字体,如下所示。 |
| 替换字体 |
|---|
![]() |
下载源文件和输出PDF
您可以从以下链接下载源Excel文件和输出PDF
代码
以下代码实现了IWarningCallback接口,并将PdfSaveOptions.warningCallback属性设置为实现的接口。现在,只要任何单元格中有字体被替换,Aspose.Cells就会在WarningCallback.Warning()方法内部触发警告。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Aspose.Cells Example - GetWarningsForFontSubstitution</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>GetWarningsForFontSubstitution Example</h1>
<input type="file" id="fileInput" accept=".xls,.xlsx,.csv" />
<button id="runExample">Run Example</button>
<a id="downloadLink" style="display: none;">Download Result</a>
<div id="result"></div>
</body>
<script src="aspose.cells.js.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
const { Workbook, SaveFormat, PdfSaveOptions } = AsposeCells;
AsposeCells.onReady({
license: "/lic/aspose.cells.enc",
fontPath: "/fonts/",
fontList: [
"arial.ttf",
"NotoSansSC-Regular.ttf"
]
}).then(() => {
console.log("Aspose.Cells initialized");
});
class GetWarningsForFontSubstitution {
static warning(info) {
if (info.type === AsposeCells.WarningType.FontSubstitution) {
console.log("WARNING INFO: " + info.description);
}
}
}
document.getElementById('runExample').addEventListener('click', async () => {
const fileInput = document.getElementById('fileInput');
const resultDiv = document.getElementById('result');
if (!fileInput.files.length) {
resultDiv.innerHTML = '<p style="color: red;">Please select an Excel file.</p>';
return;
}
const file = fileInput.files[0];
const arrayBuffer = await file.arrayBuffer();
// Instantiate workbook from uploaded file
const workbook = new Workbook(new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer));
// Prepare PDF save options and assign warning callback
const options = new PdfSaveOptions();
options.warningCallback = GetWarningsForFontSubstitution;
// Save workbook as PDF
const outputData = workbook.save(SaveFormat.Pdf, options);
const blob = new Blob([outputData], { type: 'application/pdf' });
const downloadLink = document.getElementById('downloadLink');
downloadLink.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
downloadLink.download = 'output_out.pdf';
downloadLink.style.display = 'block';
downloadLink.textContent = 'Download PDF File';
resultDiv.innerHTML = '<p style="color: green;">PDF generated successfully! Click the download link to get the file.</p>';
});
</script>
</html>
输出
将源Excel文件转换为PDF后,警告将输出到调试控制台,例如:
WARNING INFO: Font substitution: Font [ Athene Logos; Regular ] has been substituted in Cell [ A6 ] in Sheet [ Sheet1 ].
WARNING INFO: Font substitution: Font [ B Traffic; Regular ] has been substituted in Cell [ A7 ] in Sheet [ Sheet1 ].
如果您的电子表格包含公式,最好在将电子表格呈现为PDF格式之前调用Workbook.calculateFormula方法。这样做将确保重新计算基于公式的值,并且在PDF中呈现正确的值。

