使用JavaScript通过C++合并文件
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介绍
Aspose.Cells 提供多种合并文件的方法。对于包含数据、格式和公式的简单文件,可以使用 Workbook.combine(Workbook) 方法合并多个工作簿,使用 Worksheet.copy(Worksheet) 方法将工作表复制到新工作簿。这些方法使用简单且有效,但如果需要合并大量文件,可能会占用大量系统资源。为了避免此问题,可以使用更高效的 **CellsHelper.mergeFiles(string[], string, string)** 静态方法来合并多个文件。
使用Aspose.Cells for JavaScript通过C++合并文件
以下示例代码演示如何使用 **CellsHelper.mergeFiles(string[], string, string)** 方法合并大文件。它处理两个简单但较大的文件 Book1.xls 和 Book2.xls。这些文件仅包含格式化数据和公式。
**CellsHelper.mergeFiles(string[], string, string)**方法仅支持合并数据、样式、格式和公式。使用此方法可能无法合并图表、图片、批注或其他对象。此外,该方法使用一个缓存文件来存储临时数据以进行处理。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Aspose.Cells Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Merge Excel Files and Rename Sheets Example</h1>
<input type="file" id="fileInput" accept=".xls,.xlsx" multiple />
<button id="runExample">Merge and Rename Sheets</button>
<a id="downloadLink" style="display: none;">Download Result</a>
<div id="result"></div>
</body>
<script src="aspose.cells.js.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
const { Workbook, SaveFormat, CellsHelper } = AsposeCells;
AsposeCells.onReady({
license: "/lic/aspose.cells.enc",
fontPath: "/fonts/",
fontList: [
"arial.ttf",
"NotoSansSC-Regular.ttf"
]
}).then(() => {
console.log("Aspose.Cells initialized");
});
document.getElementById('runExample').addEventListener('click', async () => {
const fileInput = document.getElementById('fileInput');
const resultDiv = document.getElementById('result');
resultDiv.innerHTML = '';
if (!fileInput.files.length || fileInput.files.length < 2) {
resultDiv.innerHTML = '<p style="color: red;">Please select at least two Excel files to merge.</p>';
return;
}
// Read selected files into Uint8Array array
const files = [];
for (let i = 0; i < fileInput.files.length; i++) {
const file = fileInput.files[i];
const arrayBuffer = await file.arrayBuffer();
files.push(new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer));
}
// Create cacheFile name and destination name (virtual in browser)
const cacheFile = "test.txt";
const dest = "output.xlsx";
// Call CellsHelper.mergeFiles with file byte arrays, cacheFile name and destination name
// Note: In the browser environment mergeFiles is expected to accept file byte arrays and return merged file bytes.
const mergedData = CellsHelper.mergeFiles(files, cacheFile, dest);
// Log cacheFile as in original code
console.log(cacheFile);
// Load the merged workbook from returned bytes
const workbook = new Workbook(new Uint8Array(mergedData));
// Rename sheets sequentially starting at 1
let i = 1;
const worksheets = workbook.worksheets;
for (let j = 0; j < worksheets.count; j++) {
worksheets.get(j).name = `Sheet1${i}`;
i++;
}
// Save the modified workbook and prepare download link
const outputData = workbook.save(SaveFormat.Xlsx);
const blob = new Blob([outputData], { type: "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet" });
const downloadLink = document.getElementById('downloadLink');
downloadLink.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
downloadLink.download = 'output.xlsx';
downloadLink.style.display = 'block';
downloadLink.textContent = 'Download Merged and Renamed Excel File';
resultDiv.innerHTML = '<p style="color: green;">Files merged and sheets renamed successfully! Click the download link to get the modified file.</p>';
});
</script>
</html>