Bekerja dengan Pesan dari Server IMAP

Daftar ID Pesan MIME dari Server

ImapMessageInfo menyediakan MIME MessageId untuk identifikasi pesan tanpa mengekstrak seluruh pesan. Potongan kode berikut menunjukkan cara mencantumkan MIME messageId.

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-email/Aspose.Email-for-Java
ImapClient client = new ImapClient();
client.setHost("domain.com");
client.setUsername("username");
client.setPassword("password");

try {
    ImapMessageInfoCollection messageInfoCol = client.listMessages("Inbox");
    for (ImapMessageInfo info : messageInfoCol) {
        // Display MIME Message ID
        System.out.println("Message Id = " + info.getMessageId());
    }
} catch (java.lang.RuntimeException ex) {
    System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}

Mencantumkan Pesan dari Server

Aspose.Email menyediakan varian overload 2-anggota dari listMessages() untuk mengambil sejumlah pesan tertentu berdasarkan kueri. Potongan kode berikut menunjukkan cara mencantumkan pesan.

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-email/Aspose.Email-for-Java
// Create an imapclient with host, user and password
ImapClient client = new ImapClient("localhost", "user", "password");

// Select the inbox folder and Get the message info collection
ImapQueryBuilder builder = new ImapQueryBuilder();
MailQuery query = builder
        .or(builder.or(builder.or(builder.or(builder.getSubject().contains(" (1) "), builder.getSubject().contains(" (2) ")), builder.getSubject().contains(" (3) ")),
                builder.getSubject().contains(" (4) ")), builder.getSubject().contains(" (5) "));
ImapMessageInfoCollection messageInfoCol4 = client.listMessages(query, 4);
System.out.println((messageInfoCol4.size() == 4) ? "Success" : "Failure");

Mencantumkan Pesan dari Server Secara Rekursif

Protokol IMAP mendukung pencantuman pesan secara rekursif dari folder kotak surat. Ini membantu mencantumkan pesan dari subfolder suatu folder juga. Potongan kode berikut menunjukkan cara mencantumkan pesan secara rekursif.

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-email/Aspose.Email-for-Java
// Create an imapclient with host, user and password
ImapClient client = new ImapClient();
client.setHost("domain.com");
client.setUsername("username");
client.setPassword("password");
client.selectFolder("InBox");
ImapMessageInfoCollection msgsColl = client.listMessages(true);
System.out.println("Total Messages: " + msgsColl.size());

Mendaftarkan Pesan dengan MultiConnection

ImapClient menyediakan sebuah UseMultiConnection properti yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat beberapa koneksi untuk operasi berat. Anda juga dapat mengatur jumlah koneksi yang akan digunakan selama mode multikoneksi dengan menggunakan ImapClient.ConnectionsQuantity. Potongan kode berikut mendemonstrasikan penggunaan mode multikoneksi untuk mencantumkan pesan dan membandingkan kinerjanya dengan mode koneksi tunggal.

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-email/Aspose.Email-for-Java
ImapClient imapClient = new ImapClient();
imapClient.setHost("<HOST>");
imapClient.setPort(993);
imapClient.setUsername("<USERNAME>");
imapClient.setPassword("<PASSWORD>");
imapClient.setSupportedEncryption(EncryptionProtocols.Tls);
imapClient.setSecurityOptions(SecurityOptions.SSLImplicit);

imapClient.selectFolder("Inbox");
imapClient.setConnectionsQuantity(5);
imapClient.setUseMultiConnection(MultiConnectionMode.Enable);
long multiConnectionModeStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
ImapMessageInfoCollection messageInfoCol1 = imapClient.listMessages(true);
long multiConnectionModeTimeSpan = System.currentTimeMillis() - multiConnectionModeStartTime;

imapClient.setUseMultiConnection(MultiConnectionMode.Disable);
long singleConnectionModeStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
ImapMessageInfoCollection messageInfoCol2 = imapClient.listMessages(true);
long singleConnectionModeTimeSpan = System.currentTimeMillis() - singleConnectionModeStartTime;

double performanceRelation = singleConnectionModeTimeSpan / multiConnectionModeTimeSpan;
System.out.println("Performance Relation: " + performanceRelation);

Harap dicatat bahwa penggunaan mode multikoneksi tidak menjamin peningkatan kinerja.

Dapatkan Pesan dalam Urutan Menurun

Aspose.Email menyediakan ImapClient.listMessagesByPage metode yang menampilkan pesan dengan dukungan paging. Beberapa overload dari ImapClient.listMessagesByPage menerima PageSettings sebagai parameter. PageSettings menyediakan sebuah AscendingSorting properti yang ketika diatur ke false, mengembalikan email dalam urutan menurun.

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan penggunaan AscendingSorting properti dari PageSettings kelas untuk mengubah urutan email.

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-email/Aspose.Email-for-Java
ImapClient imapClient = new ImapClient();
imapClient.setHost("<HOST>");
imapClient.setPort(993);
imapClient.setUsername("<USERNAME>");
imapClient.setPassword("<PASSWORD>");
imapClient.setSupportedEncryption(EncryptionProtocols.Tls);
imapClient.setSecurityOptions(SecurityOptions.SSLImplicit);

PageSettings pageSettings = new PageSettings();
pageSettings.setAscendingSorting(false);
ImapPageInfo pageInfo = imapClient.listMessagesByPage(5, pageSettings);
ImapMessageInfoCollection messages = pageInfo.getItems();

for (ImapMessageInfo message : messages) {
    System.out.println(message.getSubject() + " -> " + message.getDate().toString());
}

Ambil Pesan dari Server dan Simpan ke Disk

The ImapClient kelas dapat mengambil pesan dari server IMAP dan menyimpan pesan dalam format EML ke disk lokal. Langkah-langkah berikut diperlukan untuk menyimpan pesan ke disk:

Buat sebuah instansi dari ImapClient kelas.
Tentukan hostname, port, username, dan password di ImapClient constructor.
Pilih folder menggunakan selectFolder() metode.
Panggil listMessages metode untuk memperoleh ImapMessageInfoCollection objek.
Iterasi melalui ImapMessageInfoCollection koleksi, panggil saveMessage() metode dan berikan jalur output serta nama file.

Potongan kode berikut menunjukkan cara mengambil pesan email dari server dan menyimpannya.

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-email/Aspose.Email-for-Java
// Select the inbox folder and Get the message info collection
client.selectFolder(ImapFolderInfo.IN_BOX);
ImapMessageInfoCollection list = client.listMessages();

// Download each message
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
    // Save the EML file locally
    client.saveMessage(list.get_Item(i).getUniqueId(), dataDir + list.get_Item(i).getUniqueId() + ".eml");
}

Menyimpan Pesan dalam Format MSG

Dalam contoh di atas, email disimpan dalam format EML. Untuk menyimpan email dalam format MSG, ImapClient.fetchMessage() metode perlu dipanggil. Ini mengembalikan pesan dalam sebuah instance dari MailMessage kelas. The MailMessage.save() metode kemudian dapat dipanggil untuk menyimpan pesan ke MSG. Potongan kode berikut menunjukkan cara menyimpan pesan dalam Format MSG.

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-email/Aspose.Email-for-Java
// The path to the file directory.
String dataDir = "data/";

// Create an imapclient with host, user and password
ImapClient client = new ImapClient("localhost", "user", "password");

// Select the inbox folder and Get the message info collection
client.selectFolder(ImapFolderInfo.IN_BOX);
ImapMessageInfoCollection list = client.listMessages();

// Download each message
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
    // Save the message in MSG format
    MailMessage message = client.fetchMessage(list.get_Item(i).getUniqueId());
    message.save(dataDir + list.get_Item(i).getUniqueId() + "_out.msg", SaveOptions.getDefaultMsgUnicode());
}

Pengambilan Pesan Grup

ImapClient menyediakan sebuah fetchMessages metode yang menerima iterable dari Nomor Urut atau ID Unik dan mengembalikan daftar MailMessage. Potongan kode berikut menunjukkan penggunaan the fetchMessages metode untuk mengambil pesan berdasarkan Nomor Urut dan ID Unik.

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-email/Aspose.Email-for-Java
ImapClient imapClient = new ImapClient();
imapClient.setHost("<HOST>");
imapClient.setPort(993);
imapClient.setUsername("<USERNAME>");
imapClient.setPassword("<PASSWORD>");
imapClient.setSupportedEncryption(EncryptionProtocols.Tls);
imapClient.setSecurityOptions(SecurityOptions.SSLImplicit);

ImapMessageInfoCollection messageInfoCol = imapClient.listMessages();
System.out.println("ListMessages Count: " + messageInfoCol.size());

List<Integer> sequenceNumberAr = new ArrayList<Integer>();
List<String> uniqueIdAr = new ArrayList<String>();
for (ImapMessageInfo mi : messageInfoCol) {
    sequenceNumberAr.add(mi.getSequenceNumber());
    uniqueIdAr.add(mi.getUniqueId());
}

for (MailMessage m : imapClient.fetchMessagesBySequences(sequenceNumberAr)) {
    System.out.println("FetchMessages-sequenceNumberAr : " + m.getSubject());
}

for (MailMessage m : imapClient.fetchMessagesByUids(uniqueIdAr)) {
    System.out.println("FetchMessages-uniqueIdAr : " + m.getSubject());
}

Threading Email/Mengatur Email ke dalam Percakapan

Aspose.Email memungkinkan mengelompokkan semua pesan forward, balasan, dan reply-all yang terkait dengan percakapan yang sama secara hierarkis. Pada dasarnya, protokol IMAP dapat mendukung kemampuan THREAD yang didefinisikan dalam RFC-5256. Selain itu, ada ekstensi IMAP lain yang disediakan oleh Gmail dan disebut X-GM-EXT-1.

Fitur threading email berikut tersedia untuk digunakan:

getMessageThreads metode - Menerima thread pesan melalui ImapClient.
boolean getGmExt1Supported - Mendapatkan informasi apakah ekstensi Gmail X-GM-EXT-1 didukung.
boolean getThreadSupported - Mendapatkan informasi apakah ekstensi THREAD didukung.
String[] getThreadAlgorithms - Mendapatkan algoritma THREAD yang didukung.

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan penggunaan fitur-fitur ini untuk mendapatkan thread email dari Gmail:

  ImapClient client = new ImapClient("imap.gmail.com", 993, "username", "password", SecurityOptions.SSLImplicit);

try {

    client.selectFolder(ImapFolderInfo.IN_BOX);

   // get a list of messages that we'll group by conversation

   ImapMessageInfoCollection messages = client.listMessages();

   // make sure the IMAP server supports X-GM-EXT-1 extension

   if (client.getGmExt1Supported()) {

       // gets unique conversationId for our example

       Set<String> conversationIds = new HashSet<String>();

       for (ImapMessageInfo messageInfo : messages) {

           if (messageInfo.getConversationId() != null)

                conversationIds.add(messageInfo.getConversationId());

       }

       for (String conversationId : conversationIds) {

           // create the necessary search conditions for a thread

           XGMThreadSearchConditions conditions = new XGMThreadSearchConditions();

            conditions.setConversationId(conversationId);

            conditions.setUseUId(true);

           // get results

           List<MessageThreadResult> conversation = client.getMessageThreads(conditions);

           // print the email conversation in hierarchically manner

           printConversaton("", conversation, messages);

            System.out.println("--------------------");

       }

   }

} finally {

    client.dispose();

}

/**

 * <p>

 * Prints the email conversation in hierarchically manner

 * </p>

 */

public static void printConversaton(String indent, Iterable<MessageThreadResult> conversation,

    Iterable<ImapMessageInfo> messages) {

   for (MessageThreadResult thread : conversation) {

       for (ImapMessageInfo messageInfo : messages) {

           if (thread.getUniqueId().equals(messageInfo.getUniqueId())) {

                System.out.println(indent + " (" + thread.getUniqueId() + ") " + messageInfo.getSubject());

               break;

           }

       }

       if (thread.getChildMessages().size() != 0) {

            printConversaton(indent += "-", thread.getChildMessages(), messages);

       }

   }

}

Kode sedikit berubah jika server IMAP mendukung kemampuan THREAD:

Periksa apakah server IMAP mendukung ekstensi THREAD:

 if (client.getThreadSupported())

Buat kondisi pencarian yang sesuai untuk sebuah thread:

 ThreadSearchConditions conditions = new ThreadSearchConditions();

conditions.setAlgorithm(client.getThreadAlgorithms()[0]);

conditions.setUseUId(true);

Mendaftar Pesan dengan Dukungan Paging

Dalam skenario di mana server email berisi sejumlah besar pesan dalam kotak surat, sering kali diinginkan untuk menampilkan atau mengambil pesan dengan dukungan paging. API Aspose.Email ImapClient memungkinkan Anda mengambil pesan dari server dengan dukungan paging.

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-email/Aspose.Email-for-Java
// This example shows the paging support of ImapClient for listing messages from the server
// Available in Aspose.Email for Java and onwards
final ImapClient client = new ImapClient("host.domain.com", 993, "username", "password");
try {
    try {
        int messagesNum = 12;
        int itemsPerPage = 5;
        MailMessage message = null;
        // Create some test messages and append these to server's inbox
        for (int i = 0; i < messagesNum; i++) {
            message = new MailMessage("from@domain.com", "to@domain.com", "EMAILNET-35157 - " + UUID.randomUUID(),
                    "EMAILNET-35157 Move paging parameters to separate class");
            client.appendMessage(ImapFolderInfo.IN_BOX, message);
        }

        // List messages from inbox
        client.selectFolder(ImapFolderInfo.IN_BOX);
        ImapMessageInfoCollection totalMessageInfoCol = client.listMessages();
        // Verify the number of messages added
        System.out.println(totalMessageInfoCol.size());

        ////////////////// RETREIVE THE MESSAGES USING PAGING SUPPORT////////////////////////////////////

        List<ImapPageInfo> pages = new ArrayList<ImapPageInfo>();
        PageSettings pageSettings = new PageSettings();
        ImapPageInfo pageInfo = client.listMessagesByPage(itemsPerPage, 0, pageSettings);
        System.out.println(pageInfo.getTotalCount());
        pages.add(pageInfo);
        while (!pageInfo.getLastPage()) {
            pageInfo = client.listMessagesByPage(itemsPerPage, pageInfo.getNextPage().getPageOffset(), pageSettings);
            pages.add(pageInfo);
        }
        int retrievedItems = 0;

        // foreach to while statements conversion
        for (ImapPageInfo folderCol : pages) {
            retrievedItems += folderCol.getItems().size();
        }
        System.out.println(retrievedItems);
    } finally {
    }
} finally {
    if (client != null)
        client.dispose();
}

Mendapatkan Folder dan Membaca Pesan Secara Rekursif

Dalam artikel ini, sebagian besar ImapClient fitur-fitur ini digunakan untuk membuat aplikasi yang menampilkan semua folder dan subfolder secara rekursif dari server IMAP. Ini juga menyimpan pesan di setiap folder dan subfolder dalam format MSG di disk lokal. Di disk, folder dan pesan dibuat serta disimpan dalam struktur hierarki yang sama seperti di server IMAP. Potongan kode berikut menunjukkan cara mendapatkan pesan dan informasi subfolder secara rekursif.

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-email/Aspose.Email-for-Java
public static void run() throws Exception {
    // Create an instance of the ImapClient class
    ImapClient client = new ImapClient();

    // Specify host, username, password, Port and SecurityOptions for your client
    client.setHost("imap.gmail.com");
    client.setUsername("your.username@gmail.com");
    client.setPassword("your.password");
    client.setPort(993);
    client.setSecurityOptions(SecurityOptions.Auto);
    try {
        // The root folder (which will be created on disk) consists of host and username
        String rootFolder = client.getHost() + "-" + client.getUsername();

        // Create the root folder and List all the folders from IMAP server
        new File(rootFolder).mkdirs();
        ImapFolderInfoCollection folderInfoCollection = client.listFolders();
        for (ImapFolderInfo folderInfo : folderInfoCollection) {
            // Call the recursive method to read messages and get sub-folders
            listMessagesInFolder(folderInfo, rootFolder, client);
        }
        // Disconnect to the remote IMAP server
        client.dispose();
    } catch (java.lang.RuntimeException ex) {
        System.out.println(ex);
    }

    System.out.println("Downloaded messages recursively from IMAP server.");
}

/// Recursive method to get messages from folders and sub-folders
private static void listMessagesInFolder(ImapFolderInfo folderInfo, String rootFolder, ImapClient client) {
    // Create the folder in disk (same name as on IMAP server)
    String currentFolder = "data/";
    new File(currentFolder).mkdirs();

    // Read the messages from the current folder, if it is selectable
    if (folderInfo.getSelectable()) {
        // Send status command to get folder info
        ImapFolderInfo folderInfoStatus = client.getFolderInfo(folderInfo.getName());
        System.out.println(folderInfoStatus.getName() + " folder selected. New messages: " + folderInfoStatus.getNewMessageCount() + ", Total messages: "
                + folderInfoStatus.getTotalMessageCount());

        // Select the current folder and List messages
        client.selectFolder(folderInfo.getName());
        ImapMessageInfoCollection msgInfoColl = client.listMessages();
        System.out.println("Listing messages....");
        for (ImapMessageInfo msgInfo : msgInfoColl) {
            // Get subject and other properties of the message
            System.out.println("Subject: " + msgInfo.getSubject());
            System.out.println("Read: " + msgInfo.isRead() + ", Recent: " + msgInfo.getRecent() + ", Answered: " + msgInfo.getAnswered());

            // Get rid of characters like ? and :, which should not be included in a file name and Save the message in MSG format
            String fileName = msgInfo.getSubject().replace(":", " ").replace("?", " ");
            MailMessage msg = client.fetchMessage(msgInfo.getSequenceNumber());
            msg.save(currentFolder + "\\" + fileName + "-" + msgInfo.getSequenceNumber() + ".msg", SaveOptions.getDefaultMsgUnicode());
        }
        System.out.println("============================\n");
    } else {
        System.out.println(folderInfo.getName() + " is not selectable.");
    }

    try {
        // If this folder has sub-folders, call this method recursively to get messages
        ImapFolderInfoCollection folderInfoCollection = client.listFolders(folderInfo.getName());
        for (ImapFolderInfo subfolderInfo : folderInfoCollection) {
            listMessagesInFolder(subfolderInfo, rootFolder, client);
        }
    } catch (java.lang.RuntimeException e) {
    }
}

Dapatkan UID Pesan atau Nomor Urut

API publik Aspose.Email menyediakan fitur-fitur berikut untuk mendapatkan info identifikasi pesan seperti UID atau nomor urut yang mungkin dibutuhkan saat memproses pesan yang diterima dari server:

MailboxInfo kelas - Mewakili informasi identifikasi tentang sebuah pesan dalam kotak surat.

getSequenceNumber() metode - Mendapatkan nomor urut sebuah pesan.
getUniqueId() metode - Mendapatkan id unik sebuah pesan.

MailMessage kelas - Mewakili sebuah pesan email dan memungkinkan mengakses properti pesan, contoh: subjek, isi, pengirim dan alamat penerima, dll.

getItemId metode - Mewakili informasi identifikasi tentang sebuah pesan dalam kotak surat.

Contoh kode di bawah menunjukkan cara mengambil dan menampilkan detail pesan dari folder "INBOX" pada server IMAP menggunakan ImapClient kelas:

try (ImapClient client = new ImapClient(imapHost, port, emailAddress, password, securityOption)) {
    ImapMessageInfoCollection msgs = client.listMessages("INBOX");
    List<Integer> seqIds = new ArrayList<>();
    for (ImapMessageInfo msg : msgs) {
        seqIds.add(msg.getSequenceNumber());
    }
    Iterable<MailMessage> msgsViaFetch = client.fetchMessagesBySequences(seqIds);
    for (MailMessage thisMsg : msgsViaFetch) {
        System.out.println("Message ID: " + thisMsg.getItemId().getUniqueId()
                + " SequenceNumber: " + thisMsg.getItemId().getSequenceNumber()
                + " Subject: " + thisMsg.getSubject());
    }
}

Mengambil Parameter Ekstra sebagai Informasi Ringkasan

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-email/Aspose.Email-for-Java
final ImapClient client = new ImapClient("host.domain.com", "username", "password");
try {
    MailMessage message = new MailMessage("from@domain.com", "to@doman.com", "EMAILNET-38466 - " + UUID.randomUUID().toString(),
            "EMAILNET-38466 Add extra parameters for UID FETCH command");

    // append the message to the server
    String uid = client.appendMessage(message);

    // wait for the message to be appended
    Thread.sleep(5000);

    // Define properties to be fetched from server along with the message
    List<String> messageExtraFields = Arrays.asList("X-GM-MSGID", "X-GM-THRID");

    // retreive the message summary information using it's UID
    ImapMessageInfo messageInfoUID = client.listMessage(uid, messageExtraFields);

    // retreive the message summary information using it's sequence number
    ImapMessageInfo messageInfoSeqNum = client.listMessage(1, messageExtraFields);

    // List messages in general from the server based on the defined properties
    ImapMessageInfoCollection messageInfoCol = client.listMessages(messageExtraFields);

    ImapMessageInfo messageInfoFromList = messageInfoCol.get_Item(0);

    // verify that the parameters are fetched in the summary information
    for (String paramName : messageExtraFields) {
        System.out.println(messageInfoFromList.getExtraParameters().containsKey(paramName));
        System.out.println(messageInfoUID.getExtraParameters().containsKey(paramName));
        System.out.println(messageInfoSeqNum.getExtraParameters().containsKey(paramName));
    }
} finally {
    if (client != null)
        client.dispose();
}

Mengambil Informasi Header List-Unsubscribe

Header List-Unsubscribe berisi URL untuk berhenti berlangganan dari daftar email, misalnya iklan, buletin, dll. Untuk mendapatkan header List-Unsubscribe, gunakan listUnsubscribe properti dari ImapMessageInfo kelas. Contoh berikut menunjukkan penggunaan listUnsubscribe properti untuk mendapatkan header List-Unsubscribe.

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-email/Aspose.Email-for-Java
ImapClient imapClient = new ImapClient();
imapClient.setHost("<HOST>");
imapClient.setPort(993);
imapClient.setUsername("<USERNAME>");
imapClient.setPassword("<PASSWORD>");
imapClient.setSupportedEncryption(EncryptionProtocols.Tls);
imapClient.setSecurityOptions(SecurityOptions.SSLImplicit);

ImapMessageInfoCollection messageInfoCol = imapClient.listMessages();
for (ImapMessageInfo imapMessageInfo : messageInfoCol) {
    System.out.println("ListUnsubscribe Header: " + imapMessageInfo.getListUnsubscribe());
}

Menyambungkan ke Server IMAP Bekerja dengan Flag Pesan di Server