Отрисовка текста с использованием шрифта Type1 | С++

Отрисовка текста

Для визуализации текста подсистеме рендеринга требуется реализация интерфейса Aspose.Font.Rendering.IGlyphOutlinePainter для рисования глифа. Этого можно достичь, выполнив следующие шаги.

  1. Реализуйте методы IGlyphOutlinePainter, создав класс GlyphOutlinePainter, которому требуется объект типа System.Drawing.Drawing2D.GraphicsPath для целей графического рисования. Реализация показана ниже.
 1For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-font/Aspose.Font-for-C
 2RenderingText::GlyphOutlinePainter::GlyphOutlinePainter(System::SharedPtr<System::Drawing::Drawing2D::GraphicsPath> path)
 3{
 4    _path = path;
 5}
 6
 7void RenderingText::GlyphOutlinePainter::MoveTo(System::SharedPtr<Aspose::Font::RenderingPath::MoveTo> moveTo)
 8{
 9    _path->CloseFigure();
10    _currentPoint.set_X((float)moveTo->get_X());
11    _currentPoint.set_Y((float)moveTo->get_Y());
12}
13
14void RenderingText::GlyphOutlinePainter::LineTo(System::SharedPtr<Aspose::Font::RenderingPath::LineTo> lineTo)
15{
16    float x = (float)lineTo->get_X();
17    float y = (float)lineTo->get_Y();
18    _path->AddLine(_currentPoint.get_X(), _currentPoint.get_Y(), x, y);
19    _currentPoint.set_X(x);
20    _currentPoint.set_Y(y);
21}
22
23void RenderingText::GlyphOutlinePainter::CurveTo(System::SharedPtr<Aspose::Font::RenderingPath::CurveTo> curveTo)
24{
25    float x3 = (float)curveTo->get_X3();
26    float y3 = (float)curveTo->get_Y3();
27    
28    _path->AddBezier(_currentPoint.get_X(), _currentPoint.get_Y(), (float)curveTo->get_X1(), (float)curveTo->get_Y1(), (float)curveTo->get_X2(), (float)curveTo->get_Y2(), x3, y3);
29    
30    _currentPoint.set_X(x3);
31    _currentPoint.set_Y(y3);
32}
33
34void RenderingText::GlyphOutlinePainter::ClosePath()
35{
36    _path->CloseFigure();
37}
38
39System::Object::shared_members_type Aspose::Font::Examples::WorkingWithType1Fonts::RenderingText::GlyphOutlinePainter::GetSharedMembers()
40{
41    auto result = System::Object::GetSharedMembers();
42    
43    result.Add("Aspose::Font::Examples::WorkingWithType1Fonts::RenderingText::GlyphOutlinePainter::_path", this->_path);
44    result.Add("Aspose::Font::Examples::WorkingWithType1Fonts::RenderingText::GlyphOutlinePainter::_currentPoint", this->_currentPoint);
45    
46    return result;
47}
  1. Создайте метод DrawText(), который рисует указанный текст в объект System.Drawing.Bitmap и сохраняет полученное растровое изображение на диске. Это будет включать в себя следующие шаги:

Вспомогательные шаги для этой стратегии

Реализация метода DrawText показана ниже.

 1For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-font/Aspose.Font-for-C
 2void RenderingText::DrawText(System::String text, System::SharedPtr<IFont> font, double fontSize, System::SharedPtr<System::Drawing::Brush> backgroundBrush, System::SharedPtr<System::Drawing::Brush> textBrush, System::String outFile)
 3{
 4    //Get glyph identifiers for every symbol in text line
 5    System::ArrayPtr<System::SharedPtr<GlyphId>> gids = System::MakeArray<System::SharedPtr<Aspose::Font::Glyphs::GlyphId>>(text.get_Length());
 6    for (int32_t i = 0; i < text.get_Length(); i++)
 7    {
 8        gids[i] = font->get_Encoding()->DecodeToGid(text[i]);
 9    }
10    // set common drawing settings
11    double dpi = 300;
12    
13    double resolutionCorrection = dpi / 72;
14    // 72 is font's internal dpi
15    // prepare output bitmap
16    System::SharedPtr<System::Drawing::Bitmap> outBitmap = System::MakeObject<System::Drawing::Bitmap>(960, 720);
17    outBitmap->SetResolution((float)dpi, (float)dpi);
18    System::SharedPtr<System::Drawing::Graphics> outGraphics = System::Drawing::Graphics::FromImage(outBitmap);
19    outGraphics->FillRectangle(backgroundBrush, 0, 0, outBitmap->get_Width(), outBitmap->get_Height());
20    outGraphics->set_SmoothingMode(System::Drawing::Drawing2D::SmoothingMode::HighQuality);
21    //declare coordinate variables and previous gid
22    System::SharedPtr<GlyphId> previousGid;
23    double glyphXCoordinate = 0;
24    double glyphYCoordinate = fontSize * resolutionCorrection;
25    //loop which paints every glyph in gids
26    
27    {
28        for (System::SharedPtr<GlyphId> gid : gids)
29        {
30            // if the font contains the gid
31            if (gid != nullptr)
32            {
33                System::SharedPtr<Glyph> glyph = font->get_GlyphAccessor()->GetGlyphById(gid);
34                if (glyph == nullptr)
35                {
36                    continue;
37                }
38                
39                // path that accepts drawing instructions
40                System::SharedPtr<System::Drawing::Drawing2D::GraphicsPath> path = System::MakeObject<System::Drawing::Drawing2D::GraphicsPath>();
41                
42                // Create IGlyphOutlinePainter implementation
43                System::SharedPtr<RenderingText::GlyphOutlinePainter> outlinePainter = System::MakeObject<RenderingText::GlyphOutlinePainter>(path);
44                
45                // Create the renderer
46                System::SharedPtr<Aspose::Font::Renderers::IGlyphRenderer> renderer = System::MakeObject<Aspose::Font::Renderers::GlyphOutlineRenderer>(outlinePainter);
47                
48                // get common glyph properties
49                double kerning = 0;
50                
51                // get kerning value
52                if (previousGid != nullptr)
53                {
54                    kerning = (font->get_Metrics()->GetKerningValue(previousGid, gid) / glyph->get_SourceResolution()) * fontSize * resolutionCorrection;
55                    kerning += FontWidthToImageWith(font->get_Metrics()->GetGlyphWidth(previousGid), glyph->get_SourceResolution(), fontSize);
56                }
57                
58                // glyph positioning - increase glyph X coordinate according to kerning distance
59                glyphXCoordinate += kerning;
60                
61                // Glyph placement matrix
62                System::SharedPtr<TransformationMatrix> glyphMatrix = System::MakeObject<TransformationMatrix>(System::MakeArray<double>({fontSize * resolutionCorrection, 0, 0, -fontSize * resolutionCorrection, glyphXCoordinate, glyphYCoordinate}));
63                
64                // render current glyph
65                renderer->RenderGlyph(font, gid, glyphMatrix);
66                // fill the path
67                path->set_FillMode(System::Drawing::Drawing2D::FillMode::Winding);
68                outGraphics->FillPath(textBrush, path);
69            }
70            //set current gid as previous to get correct kerning for next glyph
71            previousGid = gid;
72        }
73        
74    }
75    //Save results
76    outBitmap->Save(outFile);
77}
3. Создайте служебный метод для расчета ширины шрифта по ширине изображения, как показано в примере кода ниже.

1For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-font/Aspose.Font-for-C
2double RenderingText::FontWidthToImageWith(double width, int32_t fontSourceResulution, double fontSize, double dpi /* = 300*/)
3{
4    double resolutionCorrection = dpi / 72;
5    // 72 is font's internal dpi
6    return (width / fontSourceResulution) * fontSize * resolutionCorrection;
7}

Вызов функции «Отрисовка текста»

Чтобы использовать приведенные выше реализации, следующий пример кода можно выполнить из метода Main консольного приложения.

 1For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-font/Aspose.Font-for-C
 2System::String fileName = dataDir + u"courier.pfb";
 3//Font file name with full path
 4    
 5System::SharedPtr<FontDefinition> fd = System::MakeObject<FontDefinition>(Aspose::Font::FontType::Type1, System::MakeObject<FontFileDefinition>(u"pfb", System::MakeObject<FileSystemStreamSource>(fileName)));
 6System::SharedPtr<Type1Font> font = System::DynamicCast_noexcept<Aspose::Font::Type1::Type1Font>(Aspose::Font::Font::Open(fd));
 7    
 8    
 9DrawText(u"Hello world", font, 14, System::Drawing::Brushes::get_White(), System::Drawing::Brushes::get_Black(), dataDir + u"hello1_type1_out.jpg");
10DrawText(u"Hello world", font, 14, System::Drawing::Brushes::get_Yellow(), System::Drawing::Brushes::get_Red(), dataDir + u"hello2_type1_out.jpg");
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