使用Type1字体|的文本渲染| .NET
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]渲染文字
为了渲染文本,渲染子系统需要aspose.font.rendering.iglyphoutlinepainter接口的实现才能绘制glyph。这可以使用以下步骤来实现。
- 通过创建一个需要类型system.drawing.drawing.drawing2d.graphicspath的图形绘图目标的对象的类glyphoutlinepainter来实现iglyphoutlinepainter方法。实现如下所示。
1// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-font/Aspose.Font-for-.NET
2class GlyphOutlinePainter : IGlyphOutlinePainter
3{
4 private System.Drawing.Drawing2D.GraphicsPath _path;
5 private System.Drawing.PointF _currentPoint;
6
7 public GlyphOutlinePainter(System.Drawing.Drawing2D.GraphicsPath path)
8 {
9 _path = path;
10 }
11
12 public void MoveTo(MoveTo moveTo)
13 {
14 _path.CloseFigure();
15 _currentPoint.X = (float)moveTo.X;
16 _currentPoint.Y = (float)moveTo.Y;
17 }
18
19 public void LineTo(LineTo lineTo)
20 {
21 float x = (float)lineTo.X;
22 float y = (float)lineTo.Y;
23 _path.AddLine(_currentPoint.X, _currentPoint.Y, x, y);
24 _currentPoint.X = x;
25 _currentPoint.Y = y;
26 }
27
28 public void CurveTo(CurveTo curveTo)
29 {
30 float x3 = (float)curveTo.X3;
31 float y3 = (float)curveTo.Y3;
32
33 _path.AddBezier(
34 _currentPoint.X,
35 _currentPoint.Y,
36 (float)curveTo.X1,
37 (float)curveTo.Y1,
38 (float)curveTo.X2,
39 (float)curveTo.Y2,
40 x3,
41 y3);
42
43 _currentPoint.X = x3;
44 _currentPoint.Y = y3;
45 }
46
47 public void ClosePath()
48 {
49 _path.CloseFigure();
50 }
51}
- 创建方法`drawText()这将包括以下步骤:
- 迭代文本字符串中的所有符号。
- 获取每个处理过的符号-GID的标识符。
- 创建类型GlyphoutlinePainter的对象,这是通过渲染子系统绘制当前字形所需的。
- 创建类型aspose.font.renderers.glyphoutlinerenderer的对象,并通过type glyphoutlinepainter的对象将其创建为glyphoutlinerenderer的构造方法。该对象的glyphoutlinererer打算渲染指定的字形。
- 使用方法glyphoutlinererer.renderglyph()渲染当前处理的字形。 aspose.fonts.matrix对象用于指定字形坐标。 GID参数指定渲染的字形。
Auxillary steps for this strategy
- 对于此代码段,“ Y”轴的glyph坐标是恒定的。
- 计算每个加工字形的“ X”轴的字形坐标。
- “ x”和“ y”坐标都将其传递到okspose.fonts.matrix中,而Glyphoutlinererer用来绘制字形。
- 仅在每个迭代步骤中计算出仅处理的字形和先前的字形之间的距离。此距离会影响每个字形“ X”坐标。
- 类型GlyphoutlinePainter的对象借助于GlyphoutlinePainter的帮助,而不是直接进入位图,而是将其绘制到object graphicspath中,该对象被传递到glyphoutlinepainter的构造函数中,因此我们使用type system.drawing.graphics.graphics.graphics.graphics将图形Pather绘制到位映射中。
- 方法fontwidthtoimagewith(),该方法计算位图坐标系的字形宽度。
DrawText
方法的实现如下所示。
1// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-font/Aspose.Font-for-.NET
2static void DrawText(string text, IFont font, double fontSize,
3 Brush backgroundBrush, Brush textBrush, string outFile)
4{
5 //Get glyph identifiers for every symbol in text line
6 GlyphId[] gids = new GlyphId[text.Length];
7 for (int i = 0; i < text.Length; i++)
8 gids[i] = font.Encoding.DecodeToGid(text[i]);
9 // set common drawing settings
10 double dpi = 300;
11
12 double resolutionCorrection = dpi / 72; // 72 is font's internal dpi
13 // prepare output bitmap
14 Bitmap outBitmap = new Bitmap(960, 720);
15 outBitmap.SetResolution((float)dpi, (float)dpi);
16 Graphics outGraphics = Graphics.FromImage(outBitmap);
17 outGraphics.FillRectangle(backgroundBrush, 0, 0, outBitmap.Width, outBitmap.Height);
18 outGraphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
19 //declare coordinate variables and previous gid
20 GlyphId previousGid = null;
21 double glyphXCoordinate = 0;
22 double glyphYCoordinate = fontSize * resolutionCorrection;
23 //loop which paints every glyph in gids
24 foreach (GlyphId gid in gids)
25 {
26 // if the font contains the gid
27 if (gid != null)
28 {
29 Glyph glyph = font.GlyphAccessor.GetGlyphById(gid);
30 if (glyph == null)
31 continue;
32
33 // path that accepts drawing instructions
34 GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath();
35
36 // Create IGlyphOutlinePainter implementation
37 GlyphOutlinePainter outlinePainter = new GlyphOutlinePainter(path);
38
39 // Create the renderer
40 Aspose.Font.Renderers.IGlyphRenderer renderer = new
41 Aspose.Font.Renderers.GlyphOutlineRenderer(outlinePainter);
42
43 // get common glyph properties
44 double kerning = 0;
45
46 // get kerning value
47 if (previousGid != null)
48 {
49 kerning = (font.Metrics.GetKerningValue(previousGid, gid) /
50 glyph.SourceResolution) * fontSize * resolutionCorrection;
51 kerning += FontWidthToImageWith(font.Metrics.GetGlyphWidth(previousGid),
52 glyph.SourceResolution, fontSize);
53 }
54
55 // glyph positioning - increase glyph X coordinate according to kerning distance
56 glyphXCoordinate += kerning;
57
58 // Glyph placement matrix
59 TransformationMatrix glyphMatrix =
60 new TransformationMatrix(
61 new double[]
62 {
63 fontSize*resolutionCorrection,
64 0,
65 0,
66 // negative because of bitmap coordinate system begins from the top
67 - fontSize*resolutionCorrection,
68 glyphXCoordinate,
69 glyphYCoordinate
70 });
71
72 // render current glyph
73 renderer.RenderGlyph(font, gid, glyphMatrix);
74 // fill the path
75 path.FillMode = FillMode.Winding;
76 outGraphics.FillPath(textBrush, path);
77 }
78 //set current gid as previous to get correct kerning for next glyph
79 previousGid = gid;
80 }
81 //Save results
82 outBitmap.Save(outFile);
83}
- 创建实用程序方法以计算字体宽度至图像宽度,如下所示
1// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-font/Aspose.Font-for-.NET
2static double FontWidthToImageWith(double width, int fontSourceResulution, double fontSize, double dpi = 300)
3{
4 double resolutionCorrection = dpi / 72; // 72 is font's internal dpi
5 return (width / fontSourceResulution) * fontSize * resolutionCorrection;
6}
调用渲染文本功能
要使用上述实现,可以从基于控制台的应用程序的主要方法执行以下示例代码。
1// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-font/Aspose.Font-for-.NET
2string fileName = dataDir + "courier.pfb"; //Font file name with full path
3
4FontDefinition fd = new FontDefinition(FontType.Type1, new FontFileDefinition("pfb", new FileSystemStreamSource(fileName)));
5Type1Font font = Aspose.Font.Font.Open(fd) as Type1Font;
6
7
8DrawText("Hello world", font, 14, Brushes.White, Brushes.Black, dataDir + "hello1_type1_out.jpg");
9DrawText("Hello world", font, 14, Brushes.Yellow, Brushes.Red, dataDir + "hello2_type1_out.jpg");