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Neste capítulo, vamos explorar como usar a poderosa classe GraphicsAbsorber
para interagir com gráficos vetoriais dentro de documentos PDF. Se você precisa mover, remover ou adicionar gráficos, este guia mostrará como realizar essas tarefas de forma eficaz.
Gráficos vetoriais são um componente crucial de muitos documentos PDF, usados para representar imagens, formas e outros elementos gráficos. Aspose.PDF fornece a classe GraphicsAbsorber
, que permite que os desenvolvedores acessem e manipulem esses gráficos programaticamente. Usando o método Visit
do GraphicsAbsorber
, você pode extrair gráficos vetoriais de uma página especificada e realizar várias operações, como mover, remover ou copiá-los para outras páginas.
GraphicsAbsorber
O primeiro passo para trabalhar com gráficos vetoriais é extraí-los de um documento PDF. Veja como você pode fazer isso usando a classe GraphicsAbsorber
:
// For complete examples and data files, visit https://github.com/aspose-pdf/Aspose.PDF-for-.NET
private static void UsingGraphicsAbsorber()
{
// The path to the document directory
var dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir_AsposePdf_Images();
// Open the document
using (var document = new Aspose.Pdf.Document(dataDir + "DocumentWithVectorGraphics.pdf"))
{
// Create an instance of GraphicsAbsorber
using (var graphicsAbsorber = new Aspose.Pdf.Vector.GraphicsAbsorber())
{
// Select the first page of the document
var page = document.Pages[1];
// Use the `Visit` method to extract graphics from the page
graphicsAbsorber.Visit(page);
// Step 5: Display information about the extracted elements
foreach (var element in graphicsAbsorber.Elements)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Page Number: {element.SourcePage.Number}");
Console.WriteLine($"Position: ({element.Position.X}, {element.Position.Y})");
Console.WriteLine($"Number of Operators: {element.Operators.Count}");
}
}
}
}
Document
é instanciado com o caminho para o arquivo PDF de destino.GraphicsAbsorber
: Esta classe captura todos os elementos gráficos de uma página especificada.Visit
é chamado na primeira página, permitindo que o GraphicsAbsorber
absorva os gráficos vetoriais.Uma vez que você tenha extraído os gráficos, pode movê-los para uma posição diferente na mesma página. Veja como você pode alcançar isso:
// For complete examples and data files, visit https://github.com/aspose-pdf/Aspose.PDF-for-.NET
private static void MoveGraphics()
{
// The path to the document directory
var dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir_AsposePdf_Images();
// Open PDF document
using (var document = new Aspose.Pdf.Document(dataDir + "DocumentWithVectorGraphics.pdf"))
{
// Create a GraphicsAbsorber instance
using (var graphicsAbsorber = new Aspose.Pdf.Vector.GraphicsAbsorber())
{
// Select the first page of the document
var page = document.Pages[1];
// Extract graphic elements from the page
graphicsAbsorber.Visit(page);
// Temporarily suspend updates to improve performance
graphicsAbsorber.SuppressUpdate();
// Loop through each extracted graphic element and shift its position
foreach (var element in graphicsAbsorber.Elements)
{
var position = element.Position;
// Move graphics by shifting its X and Y coordinates
element.Position = new Aspose.Pdf.Point(position.X + 150, position.Y - 10);
}
// Resume updates and apply changes
graphicsAbsorber.ResumeUpdate();
}
// Save PDF document
document.Save(dataDir + "DocumentWithVectorGraphics_out.pdf");
}
}
X
e Y
.Existem cenários em que você pode querer remover gráficos específicos de uma página. Aspose.PDF oferece dois métodos para realizar isso:
// For complete examples and data files, visit https://github.com/aspose-pdf/Aspose.PDF-for-.NET
private static void RemoveGraphicsMethod1()
{
// The path to the document directory
var dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir_AsposePdf_Images();
// Open PDF document
using (var document = new Aspose.Pdf.Document(dataDir + "DocumentWithVectorGraphics.pdf"))
{
// Create GraphicsAbsorber
using (var graphicsAbsorber = new Aspose.Pdf.Vector.GraphicsAbsorber())
{
// Get the first page of the document
var page = document.Pages[1];
// Extract graphic elements from the page
graphicsAbsorber.Visit(page);
// Define the rectangle where graphics will be removed
var rectangle = new Aspose.Pdf.Rectangle(70, 248, 170, 252);
// Temporarily suspend updates for better performance
graphicsAbsorber.SuppressUpdate();
// Iterate through the extracted graphic elements and remove elements inside the rectangle
foreach (var element in graphicsAbsorber.Elements)
{
// Check if the graphic's position falls within the rectangle
if (rectangle.Contains(element.Position))
{
// Remove the graphic element
element.Remove();
}
}
// Resume updates and apply changes
graphicsAbsorber.ResumeUpdate();
}
// Save PDF document
document.Save(dataDir + "DocumentWithVectorGraphics_out.pdf");
}
}
// For complete examples and data files, visit https://github.com/aspose-pdf/Aspose.PDF-for-.NET
private static void RemoveGraphicsMethod2()
{
// The path to the document directory
var dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir_AsposePdf_Images();
// Open PDF document
using (var document = new Aspose.Pdf.Document(dataDir + "DocumentWithVectorGraphics.pdf"))
{
// Create GraphicsAbsorber
using (var graphicsAbsorber = new Aspose.Pdf.Vector.GraphicsAbsorber())
{
// Get the first page of the document
var page = document.Pages[1];
// Define the rectangle where graphics will be removed
var rectangle = new Aspose.Pdf.Rectangle(70, 248, 170, 252);
// Extract graphic elements from the page
graphicsAbsorber.Visit(page);
// Create a collection for the removed elements
var removedElementsCollection = new Aspose.Pdf.Vector.GraphicElementCollection();
// Add elements within the rectangle to the collection
foreach (var item in graphicsAbsorber.Elements.Where(el => rectangle.Contains(el.Position)))
{
removedElementsCollection.Add(item);
}
// Temporarily suppress updates for better performance
page.Contents.SuppressUpdate();
// Delete the selected graphic elements
page.DeleteGraphics(removedElementsCollection);
// Resume updates and apply changes
page.Contents.ResumeUpdate();
}
// Save PDF document
document.Save(dataDir + "DocumentWithVectorGraphics_out.pdf");
}
}
Gráficos absorvidos de uma página podem ser adicionados a outra página dentro do mesmo documento. Aqui estão dois métodos para alcançar isso:
// For complete examples and data files, visit https://github.com/aspose-pdf/Aspose.PDF-for-.NET
private static void AddToAnotherPageMethod1()
{
// The path to the document directory
var dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir_AsposePdf_Images();
// Open PDF document
using (var document = new Aspose.Pdf.Document(dataDir + "DocumentWithVectorGraphics.pdf"))
{
// Create GraphicsAbsorber
using (var graphicsAbsorber = new Aspose.Pdf.Vector.GraphicsAbsorber())
{
// Get the first and second pages
var page1 = document.Pages[1];
var page2 = document.Pages[2];
// Extract graphic elements from the first page
graphicsAbsorber.Visit(page1);
// Temporarily suppress updates for better performance
page2.Contents.SuppressUpdate();
// Add each graphic element from the first page to the second page
foreach (var element in graphicsAbsorber.Elements)
{
element.AddOnPage(page2); // Add each graphic element to the second page.
}
// Resume updates and apply changes
page2.Contents.ResumeUpdate();
}
// Save PDF document
document.Save(dataDir + "DocumentWithVectorGraphics_out.pdf");
}
}
// For complete examples and data files, visit https://github.com/aspose-pdf/Aspose.PDF-for-.NET
private static void AddToAnotherPageMethod2()
{
// The path to the document directory
var dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir_AsposePdf_Images();
// Open PDF document
using (var document = new Aspose.Pdf.Document(dataDir + "DocumentWithVectorGraphics.pdf"))
{
// Create GraphicsAbsorber
using (var graphicsAbsorber = new Aspose.Pdf.Vector.GraphicsAbsorber())
{
// Get the first and second pages
var page1 = document.Pages[1];
var page2 = document.Pages[2];
// Extract graphic elements from the first page
graphicsAbsorber.Visit(page1);
// Temporarily suppress updates for better performance
page2.Contents.SuppressUpdate();
// Add all graphics at once from the first page to the second page
page2.AddGraphics(graphicsAbsorber.Elements);
// Resume updates and apply changes
page2.Contents.ResumeUpdate();
}
// Save PDF document
document.Save(dataDir + "DocumentWithVectorGraphics_out.pdf");
}
}
AddOnPage
para adições individuais e AddGraphics
para adições em massa.Analyzing your prompt, please hold on...
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