从 PDF 中提取段落 C#

以段落形式从 PDF 文档中提取文本

我们可以通过搜索特定文本（使用“纯文本”或“正则表达式”）从单个页面或整个文档中获取 PDF 文档的文本，或者我们可以获取单个页面、页面范围或完整文档的完整文本。然而，在某些情况下，您需要从 PDF 文档中提取段落或以段落形式提取文本。我们已经实现了在 PDF 文档页面的文本中搜索部分和段落的功能。我们引入了 ParagraphAbsorber 类（类似于 TextFragmentAbsorber 和 TextAbsorber），可以用于从 PDF 文档中提取段落。您可以通过以下两种方式使用 ParagraphAbsorber：

通过在 PDF 页面上绘制文本的部分和段落的边框：

以下代码片段也适用于 Aspose.PDF.Drawing 库。

// For complete examples and data files, visit https://github.com/aspose-pdf/Aspose.PDF-for-.NET
private static void ExtractParagraphWithDrawingTheBorder()
{
    // The path to the documents directory
    var dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir_AsposePdf_Text();

    // Open PDF document
    using (var document = new Aspose.Pdf.Document(dataDir + "DocumentForExtract.pdf"))
    {
        var page = document.Pages[2];

        var absorber = new Aspose.Pdf.Text.ParagraphAbsorber();
        absorber.Visit(page);

        Aspose.Pdf.Text.PageMarkup markup = absorber.PageMarkups[0];

        foreach (Aspose.Pdf.Text.MarkupSection section in markup.Sections)
        {
            DrawRectangleOnPage(section.Rectangle, page);
            foreach (Aspose.Pdf.Text.MarkupParagraph paragraph in section.Paragraphs)
            {
                DrawPolygonOnPage(paragraph.Points, page);
            }
        }

        // Save PDF document
        document.Save(dataDir + "DocumentWithBorder_out.pdf");
    }
}

private static void DrawRectangleOnPage(Aspose.Pdf.Rectangle rectangle, Aspose.Pdf.Page page)
{
    page.Contents.Add(new Aspose.Pdf.Operators.GSave());
    page.Contents.Add(new Aspose.Pdf.Operators.ConcatenateMatrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0));
    page.Contents.Add(new Aspose.Pdf.Operators.SetRGBColorStroke(0, 1, 0));
    page.Contents.Add(new Aspose.Pdf.Operators.SetLineWidth(2));
    page.Contents.Add(
        new Aspose.Pdf.Operators.Re(rectangle.LLX,
            rectangle.LLY,
            rectangle.Width,
            rectangle.Height));
    page.Contents.Add(new Aspose.Pdf.Operators.ClosePathStroke());
    page.Contents.Add(new Aspose.Pdf.Operators.GRestore());
}

private static void DrawPolygonOnPage(Aspose.Pdf.Point[] polygon, Aspose.Pdf.Page page)
{
    page.Contents.Add(new Aspose.Pdf.Operators.GSave());
    page.Contents.Add(new Aspose.Pdf.Operators.ConcatenateMatrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0));
    page.Contents.Add(new Aspose.Pdf.Operators.SetRGBColorStroke(0, 0, 1));
    page.Contents.Add(new Aspose.Pdf.Operators.SetLineWidth(1));
    page.Contents.Add(new Aspose.Pdf.Operators.MoveTo(polygon[0].X, polygon[0].Y));
    for (int i = 1; i < polygon.Length; i++)
    {
        page.Contents.Add(new Aspose.Pdf.Operators.LineTo(polygon[i].X, polygon[i].Y));
    }
    page.Contents.Add(new Aspose.Pdf.Operators.LineTo(polygon[0].X, polygon[0].Y));
    page.Contents.Add(new Aspose.Pdf.Operators.ClosePathStroke());
    page.Contents.Add(new Aspose.Pdf.Operators.GRestore());
}

通过迭代段落集合并获取它们的文本：

以下代码片段也适用于 Aspose.PDF.Drawing 库。

// For complete examples and data files, visit https://github.com/aspose-pdf/Aspose.PDF-for-.NET
private static void ExtractParagraphByIteratingThroughParagraphsCollection()
{
    // The path to the documents directory
    var dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir_AsposePdf_Text();

    // Open PDF document
    using (var document = new Aspose.Pdf.Document(dataDir + "DocumentForExtract.pdf"))
    {
        // Instantiate ParagraphAbsorber
        var absorber = new Aspose.Pdf.Text.ParagraphAbsorber();
        absorber.Visit(document);

        foreach (Aspose.Pdf.Text.PageMarkup markup in absorber.PageMarkups)
        {
            int i = 1;
            foreach (Aspose.Pdf.Text.MarkupSection section in markup.Sections)
            {
                int j = 1;
                foreach (Aspose.Pdf.Text.MarkupParagraph paragraph in section.Paragraphs)
                {
                    StringBuilder paragraphText = new StringBuilder();
                    foreach (List<Aspose.Pdf.Text.TextFragment> line in paragraph.Lines)
                    {
                        foreach (Aspose.Pdf.Text.TextFragment fragment in line)
                        {
                            paragraphText.Append(fragment.Text);
                        }
                        paragraphText.Append("\r\n");
                    }
                    paragraphText.Append("\r\n");

                    Console.WriteLine("Paragraph {0} of section {1} on page {2}:", j, i, markup.Number);
                    Console.WriteLine(paragraphText.ToString());

                    j++;
                }
                i++;
            }
        }
    }
}