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以下代码片段也适用于 Aspose.PDF.Drawing 库。
本主题解释了如何使用 Aspose.PDF 命名空间中的操作符类,这些类提供了获取图像的分辨率和尺寸信息的能力,而无需提取它们。
实现这一点有不同的方法。本文解释了如何使用 arraylist
和 图像放置类。
// Draw some text
GSave
ConcatenateMatrix // rotate contents after the operator
// Some graphics work
ConcatenateMatrix // scale (with previous rotation) contents after the operator
// Some other graphics work
GRestore
// Draw some text
结果,文本以常规形式绘制,但在文本操作符之间执行了一些变换。为了显示图像或绘制形状对象和图像,我们需要使用 Do 操作符。
我们还有一个名为 XImage 的类,它提供两个属性,Width 和 Height,可用于获取图像尺寸。
以下代码片段向您展示如何在不从 PDF 文档中提取图像的情况下获取图像的尺寸和分辨率。
// For complete examples and data files, visit https://github.com/aspose-pdf/Aspose.PDF-for-.NET
private static void ExtractImageInformationFromPDF()
{
// The path to the documents directory
var dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir_AsposePdf_Images();
// Open PDF document
using (var document = new Aspose.Pdf.Document(dataDir + "ImageInformation.pdf"))
{
// Define the default resolution for image
int defaultResolution = 72;
var graphicsState = new Stack();
// Define list which will hold image names
var imageNames = new List<string>(document.Pages[1].Resources.Images.Names);
// Insert an object to stack
graphicsState.Push(new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.Matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0));
// Get all the operators on first page of document
foreach (var op in document.Pages[1].Contents)
{
// Use GSave/GRestore operators to revert the transformations back to previously set
var opSaveState = op as Aspose.Pdf.Operators.GSave;
var opRestoreState = op as Aspose.Pdf.Operators.GRestore;
var opCtm = op as Aspose.Pdf.Operators.ConcatenateMatrix;
var opDo = op as Aspose.Pdf.Operators.Do;
if (opSaveState != null)
{
// Save previous state and push current state to the top of the stack
graphicsState.Push(((System.Drawing.Drawing2D.Matrix)graphicsState.Peek()).Clone());
}
else if (opRestoreState != null)
{
// Throw away current state and restore previous one
graphicsState.Pop();
}
else if (opCtm != null)
{
var cm = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.Matrix(
(float)opCtm.Matrix.A,
(float)opCtm.Matrix.B,
(float)opCtm.Matrix.C,
(float)opCtm.Matrix.D,
(float)opCtm.Matrix.E,
(float)opCtm.Matrix.F);
// Multiply current matrix with the state matrix
((System.Drawing.Drawing2D.Matrix)graphicsState.Peek()).Multiply(cm);
continue;
}
else if (opDo != null)
{
// In case this is an image drawing operator
if (imageNames.Contains(opDo.Name))
{
var lastCTM = (System.Drawing.Drawing2D.Matrix)graphicsState.Peek();
// Create XImage object to hold images of first pdf page
var image = document.Pages[1].Resources.Images[opDo.Name];
// Get image dimensions
double scaledWidth = Math.Sqrt(Math.Pow(lastCTM.Elements[0], 2) + Math.Pow(lastCTM.Elements[1], 2));
double scaledHeight = Math.Sqrt(Math.Pow(lastCTM.Elements[2], 2) + Math.Pow(lastCTM.Elements[3], 2));
// Get Height and Width information of image
double originalWidth = image.Width;
double originalHeight = image.Height;
// Compute resolution based on above information
double resHorizontal = originalWidth * defaultResolution / scaledWidth;
double resVertical = originalHeight * defaultResolution / scaledHeight;
// Display Dimension and Resolution information of each image
Console.Out.WriteLine(
string.Format(dataDir + "image {0} ({1:.##}:{2:.##}): res {3:.##} x {4:.##}",
opDo.Name, scaledWidth, scaledHeight, resHorizontal,
resVertical));
}
}
}
}
}
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