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以下代码片段也适用于 Aspose.PDF.Drawing 库。
数据库用于存储和管理数据。程序员通常会用数据库中的数据填充不同的对象。本文讨论了如何将数据库中的数据添加到表格中。可以使用 Aspose.PDF for .NET 从任何数据源填充 Table 对象。而且这不仅是可能的,而且非常简单。
Aspose.PDF for .NET 允许开发人员从以下来源导入数据:
本主题提供有关从 DataTable 或 DataView 获取数据的信息。
所有在 .NET 平台上工作的开发人员都必须熟悉 .NET Framework 引入的基本 ADO.NET 概念。可以使用 ADO.NET 连接几乎所有类型的数据源。我们可以从数据库中检索数据并将其保存到 DataSet、DataTable 或 DataView。Aspose.PDF for .NET 也支持从这些数据源导入数据。这为开发人员提供了更多自由,以便从任何数据源填充 PDF 文档中的表格。
Table 类的 ImportDataTable(..) 和 ImportDataView(..) 方法用于从数据库导入数据。
下面的示例演示了 ImportDataTable 方法的使用。在此示例中,DataTable 对象是从头开始创建的,并且记录是以编程方式添加的,而不是从数据库中填充 DataTable。开发人员也可以根据需要从数据库填充 DataTable。
// For complete examples and data files, visit https://github.com/aspose-pdf/Aspose.PDF-for-.NET
private static void ImportFromDataTable()
{
// The path to the documents directory
var dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir_AsposePdf_Tables();
DataTable dt = new DataTable("Employee");
dt.Columns.Add("Employee_ID", typeof(Int32));
dt.Columns.Add("Employee_Name", typeof(string));
dt.Columns.Add("Gender", typeof(string));
// Add 2 rows into the DataTable object programmatically
DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = 1;
dr[1] = "John Smith";
dr[2] = "Male";
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = 2;
dr[1] = "Mary Miller";
dr[2] = "Female";
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
// Create PDF document
using (var document = new Aspose.Pdf.Document())
{
// Add page
var page = document.Pages.Add();
// Initializes a new instance of the Table
Aspose.Pdf.Table table = new Aspose.Pdf.Table();
// Set column widths of the table
table.ColumnWidths = "40 100 100 100";
// Set the table border color as LightGray
table.Border = new Aspose.Pdf.BorderInfo(Aspose.Pdf.BorderSide.All, .5f, Aspose.Pdf.Color.FromRgb(System.Drawing.Color.LightGray));
// Set the border for table cells
table.DefaultCellBorder = new Aspose.Pdf.BorderInfo(Aspose.Pdf.BorderSide.All, .5f, Aspose.Pdf.Color.FromRgb(System.Drawing.Color.LightGray));
table.ImportDataTable(dt, true, 0, 1, 3, 3);
// Add table object to first page of input document
page.Paragraphs.Add(table);
// Save PDF document
document.Save(dataDir + "ImportFromDataTable_out.pdf");
}
}
表格默认从左上角添加,如果表格到达页面底部,它会自动拆分。您可以以编程方式获取信息,确定表格是否可以容纳在当前页面中,或者它是否会在页面底部拆分。为此,首先需要获取文档大小信息,然后获取页面顶部和页面底部边距信息、表格顶部边距信息和表格高度。如果将页面顶部边距 + 页面底部边距 + 表格顶部边距 + 表格高度相加并从文档高度中减去,您可以得到文档上剩余的空间量。根据您指定的行的特定高度,您可以计算表格的所有行是否可以容纳在页面剩余的空间内。请查看以下代码片段。在以下代码中,平均行高为 23.002 点。
// For complete examples and data files, visit https://github.com/aspose-pdf/Aspose.PDF-for-.NET
private static void DetermineTableBreak()
{
// The path to the documents directory
var dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir_AsposePdf_Tables();
// Create PDF document
using (var document = new Aspose.Pdf.Document())
{
// Add page
var page = pdf.Pages.Add();
// Instantiate a table object
Aspose.Pdf.Table table1 = new Aspose.Pdf.Table();
table1.Margin.Top = 300;
// Add the table in paragraphs collection of the desired section
page.Paragraphs.Add(table1);
// Set with column widths of the table
table1.ColumnWidths = "100 100 100";
// Set default cell border using BorderInfo object
table1.DefaultCellBorder = new Aspose.Pdf.BorderInfo(Aspose.Pdf.BorderSide.All, 0.1F);
// Set table border using another customized BorderInfo object
table1.Border = new Aspose.Pdf.BorderInfo(Aspose.Pdf.BorderSide.All, 1F);
// Create MarginInfo object and set its left, bottom, right and top margins
Aspose.Pdf.MarginInfo margin = new Aspose.Pdf.MarginInfo();
margin.Top = 5f;
margin.Left = 5f;
margin.Right = 5f;
margin.Bottom = 5f;
// Set the default cell padding to the MarginInfo object
table1.DefaultCellPadding = margin;
// If you increase the counter to 17, table will break
// Because it cannot be accommodated any more over this page
for (int RowCounter = 0; RowCounter <= 16; RowCounter++)
{
// Create rows in the table and then cells in the rows
Aspose.Pdf.Row row1 = table1.Rows.Add();
row1.Cells.Add("col " + RowCounter.ToString() + ", 1");
row1.Cells.Add("col " + RowCounter.ToString() + ", 2");
row1.Cells.Add("col " + RowCounter.ToString() + ", 3");
}
// Get the Page Height information
float PageHeight = (float)pdf.PageInfo.Height;
// Get the total height information of Page Top & Bottom margin,
// Table Top margin and table height.
float TotalObjectsHeight = (float)page.PageInfo.Margin.Top + (float)page.PageInfo.Margin.Bottom + (float)table1.Margin.Top + (float)table1.GetHeight();
// Display Page Height, Table Height, table Top margin and Page Top
// And Bottom margin information
Console.WriteLine("PDF document Height = " + pdf.PageInfo.Height.ToString() + "\nTop Margin Info = " + page.PageInfo.Margin.Top.ToString() + "\nBottom Margin Info = " + page.PageInfo.Margin.Bottom.ToString() + "\n\nTable-Top Margin Info = " + table1.Margin.Top.ToString() + "\nAverage Row Height = " + table1.Rows[0].MinRowHeight.ToString() + " \nTable height " + table1.GetHeight().ToString() + "\n ----------------------------------------" + "\nTotal Page Height =" + PageHeight.ToString() + "\nCummulative height including Table =" + TotalObjectsHeight.ToString());
// Check if we deduct the sume of Page top margin + Page Bottom margin
// + Table Top margin and table height from Page height and its less
// Than 10 (an average row can be greater than 10)
if ((PageHeight - TotalObjectsHeight) <= 10)
{
// If the value is less than 10, then display the message.
// Which shows that another row can not be placed and if we add new
// Row, table will break. It depends upon the row height value.
Console.WriteLine("Page Height - Objects Height < 10, so table will break");
}
// Save PDF document
document.Save(dataDir + "DetermineTableBreak_out.pdf");
}
}
在 Aspose.Pdf.Table 类中,您可以设置 RepeatingRowsCount,如果表格在垂直方向上过长并溢出到下一页,则会重复行。然而,在某些情况下,表格太宽而无法适应单个页面,需要继续到下一页。为了实现这一目的,我们在 Aspose.Pdf.Table 类中实现了 RepeatingColumnsCount 属性。设置此属性将导致表格按列拆分到下一页,并在下一页的开头重复给定的列数。以下代码片段显示了 RepeatingColumnsCount 属性的用法:
// For complete examples and data files, visit https://github.com/aspose-pdf/Aspose.PDF-for-.NET
private static void AddRepeatingColumn()
{
// The path to the documents directory
var dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir_AsposePdf_Tables();
// Create PDF document
using (var document = new Aspose.Pdf.Document())
{
// Add page
var page = document.Pages.Add();
// Instantiate an outer table that takes up the entire page
Aspose.Pdf.Table outerTable = new Aspose.Pdf.Table();
outerTable.ColumnWidths = "100%";
outerTable.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
// Instantiate a table object that will be nested inside outerTable that will break inside the same page
Aspose.Pdf.Table mytable = new Aspose.Pdf.Table();
mytable.Broken = TableBroken.VerticalInSamePage;
mytable.ColumnAdjustment = ColumnAdjustment.AutoFitToContent;
// Add the outerTable to the page paragraphs
// Add mytable to outerTable
page.Paragraphs.Add(outerTable);
var bodyRow = outerTable.Rows.Add();
var bodyCell = bodyRow.Cells.Add();
bodyCell.Paragraphs.Add(mytable);
mytable.RepeatingColumnsCount = 5;
page.Paragraphs.Add(mytable);
// Add header Row
Aspose.Pdf.Row row = mytable.Rows.Add();
row.Cells.Add("header 1");
row.Cells.Add("header 2");
row.Cells.Add("header 3");
row.Cells.Add("header 4");
row.Cells.Add("header 5");
row.Cells.Add("header 6");
row.Cells.Add("header 7");
row.Cells.Add("header 11");
row.Cells.Add("header 12");
row.Cells.Add("header 13");
row.Cells.Add("header 14");
row.Cells.Add("header 15");
row.Cells.Add("header 16");
row.Cells.Add("header 17");
for (int RowCounter = 0; RowCounter <= 5; RowCounter++)
{
// Create rows in the table and then cells in the rows
Aspose.Pdf.Row row1 = mytable.Rows.Add();
row1.Cells.Add("col " + RowCounter.ToString() + ", 1");
row1.Cells.Add("col " + RowCounter.ToString() + ", 2");
row1.Cells.Add("col " + RowCounter.ToString() + ", 3");
row1.Cells.Add("col " + RowCounter.ToString() + ", 4");
row1.Cells.Add("col " + RowCounter.ToString() + ", 5");
row1.Cells.Add("col " + RowCounter.ToString() + ", 6");
row1.Cells.Add("col " + RowCounter.ToString() + ", 7");
row1.Cells.Add("col " + RowCounter.ToString() + ", 11");
row1.Cells.Add("col " + RowCounter.ToString() + ", 12");
row1.Cells.Add("col " + RowCounter.ToString() + ", 13");
row1.Cells.Add("col " + RowCounter.ToString() + ", 14");
row1.Cells.Add("col " + RowCounter.ToString() + ", 15");
row1.Cells.Add("col " + RowCounter.ToString() + ", 16");
row1.Cells.Add("col " + RowCounter.ToString() + ", 17");
}
// Save PDF document
document.Save(dataDir + "AddRepeatingColumn_out.pdf");
}
}
对于现代 .NET,更相关的是从 ORM 框架导入数据。在这种情况下,扩展 Table 类以导入来自简单列表或分组数据的扩展方法是个好主意。让我们以最流行的 ORM 之一 - 实体框架为例。
// For complete examples and data files, visit https://github.com/aspose-pdf/Aspose.PDF-for-.NET
public static class PdfHelper
{
private static void ImportEntityList<TSource>(this Pdf.Table table, IList<TSource> data)
{
var headRow = table.Rows.Add();
var props = typeof(TSource).GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
foreach (var prop in props)
{
headRow.Cells.Add(prop.GetCustomAttribute(typeof(DisplayAttribute)) is DisplayAttribute dd ? dd.Name : prop.Name);
}
foreach (var item in data)
{
// Add row to table
var row = table.Rows.Add();
// Add table cells
foreach (var t in props)
{
var dataItem = t.GetValue(item, null);
if (t.GetCustomAttribute(typeof(DataTypeAttribute)) is DataTypeAttribute dataType)
switch (dataType.DataType)
{
case DataType.Currency:
row.Cells.Add(string.Format("{0:C}", dataItem));
break;
case DataType.Date:
var dateTime = (DateTime)dataItem;
if (t.GetCustomAttribute(typeof(DisplayFormatAttribute)) is DisplayFormatAttribute df)
{
row.Cells.Add(string.IsNullOrEmpty(df.DataFormatString)
? dateTime.ToShortDateString()
: string.Format(df.DataFormatString, dateTime));
}
break;
default:
row.Cells.Add(dataItem.ToString());
break;
}
else
{
row.Cells.Add(dataItem.ToString());
}
}
}
}
private static void ImportGroupedData<TKey,TValue>(this Pdf.Table table, IEnumerable<Models.GroupViewModel<TKey, TValue>> groupedData)
{
var headRow = table.Rows.Add();
var props = typeof(TValue).GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
foreach (var prop in props)
{
headRow.Cells.Add(prop.GetCustomAttribute(typeof(DisplayAttribute)) is DisplayAttribute dd ? dd.Name : prop.Name);
}
foreach (var group in groupedData)
{
// Add group row to table
var row = table.Rows.Add();
var cell = row.Cells.Add(group.Key.ToString());
cell.ColSpan = props.Length;
cell.BackgroundColor = Pdf.Color.DarkGray;
cell.DefaultCellTextState.ForegroundColor = Pdf.Color.White;
foreach (var item in group.Values)
{
// Add data row to table
var dataRow = table.Rows.Add();
// Add cells
foreach (var t in props)
{
var dataItem = t.GetValue(item, null);
if (t.GetCustomAttribute(typeof(DataTypeAttribute)) is DataTypeAttribute dataType)
switch (dataType.DataType)
{
case DataType.Currency:
dataRow.Cells.Add(string.Format("{0:C}", dataItem));
break;
case DataType.Date:
var dateTime = (DateTime)dataItem;
if (t.GetCustomAttribute(typeof(DisplayFormatAttribute)) is DisplayFormatAttribute df)
{
dataRow.Cells.Add(string.IsNullOrEmpty(df.DataFormatString)
? dateTime.ToShortDateString()
: string.Format(df.DataFormatString, dateTime));
}
break;
default:
dataRow.Cells.Add(dataItem.ToString());
break;
}
else
{
dataRow.Cells.Add(dataItem.ToString());
}
}
}
}
}
}
数据注释属性通常用于描述模型并帮助我们创建表格。因此,为 ImportEntityList 选择了以下表格生成算法:
在此示例中,对 DataType.Currency(第 32-34 行)和 DataType.Date(第 35-43 行)进行了额外的自定义,但如果需要,您可以添加其他自定义。 ImportGroupedData 方法的算法与前一个几乎相同。使用了一个额外的 GroupViewModel 类来存储分组数据。
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class GroupViewModel<K,T>
{
public K Key;
public IEnumerable<T> Values;
}
由于我们处理的是组,因此首先生成一个键值行(第 66-71 行),然后是该组的行。
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