使用Graphics绘制图像

使用Graphics绘制图像

使用Aspose.PSD库，您可以绘制简单的形状，如直线、矩形和圆，还可以绘制复杂的形状，如多边形、曲线、弧形和贝塞尔曲线。Aspose.PSD库使用位于Aspose.PSD命名空间中的Graphics类创建这些形状。Graphics对象负责在图像上执行不同的绘图操作，从而改变图像的表面。Graphics类使用各种辅助对象来增强这些形状：

• 画笔(Pens)，用于绘制线条、轮廓形状或渲染其他几何表示。
• 画刷(Brushes)，定义填充区域的方式。
• 字体(Fonts)，定义文本字符的形状。

使用Graphics类绘图

以下是演示使用Graphics类的代码示例。示例源代码已分成几个部分，以保持简单易懂。逐步，示例展示如何：

1. 创建一个图像。
2. 创建并初始化一个Graphics对象。
3. 清空表面。
4. 绘制一个椭圆。
5. 绘制一个填充的多边形并保存图像。

编程示例

创建一个图像

首先，使用创建文件中描述的任何方法创建一个图像。

        String dataDir = Utils.getDataDir(DrawingBezier.class) + "DrawingImages/";

        // Create an instance of BmpOptions and set its various properties
        String outpath = dataDir + "Bezier.bmp";
        // Create an instance of BmpOptions and set its various properties
        BmpOptions saveOptions = new BmpOptions();
        saveOptions.setBitsPerPixel(32);

        // Create an instance of Image
        try (Image image = new PsdImage(100, 100)) {
            // Create and initialize an instance of Graphics class and clear Graphics surface
            Graphics graphic = new Graphics(image);
            graphic.clear(Color.getYellow());

            // Initializes the instance of PEN class with black color and width
            Pen BlackPen = new Pen(Color.getBlack(), 3);
            float startX = 10;
            float startY = 25;
            float controlX1 = 20;
            float controlY1 = 5;
            float controlX2 = 55;
            float controlY2 = 10;
            float endX = 90;
            float endY = 25;

            // Draw a Bezier shape by specifying the Pen object having black color and co-ordinate Points and save all changes.
            graphic.drawBezier(BlackPen, startX, startY, controlX1, controlY1, controlX2, controlY2, endX, endY);

            // export image to bmp file format.
            image.save(outpath, saveOptions);
        }

创建并初始化一个Graphics对象

然后，通过将Image对象传递给其构造函数来创建和初始化一个Graphics对象。

        String dataDir = Utils.getDataDir(DrawingArc.class) + "DrawingImages/";
        // Create an instance of BmpOptions and set its various properties
        String outpath = dataDir + "Arc.bmp";
        // Create an instance of BmpOptions and set its various properties
        BmpOptions saveOptions = new BmpOptions();
        saveOptions.setBitsPerPixel(32);

        // Create an instance of Image
        try (Image image = new PsdImage(100, 100)) {
            // Create and initialize an instance of Graphics class and clear Graphics surface
            Graphics graphic = new Graphics(image);
            graphic.clear(Color.getYellow());

            // Draw an arc shape by specifying the Pen object having red black color and coordinates, height, width, start & end angles                 
            int width = 100;
            int height = 200;
            int startAngle = 45;
            int sweepAngle = 270;

            // Draw arc to screen and save all changes.
            graphic.drawArc(new Pen(Color.getBlack()), 0, 0, width, height, startAngle, sweepAngle);

            // export image to bmp file format.
            image.save(outpath, saveOptions);
        }

清空表面

通过调用Graphics类的Clear方法并传递一个颜色参数来清空Graphics表面。该方法使用传递的颜色填充Graphics表面。

        String dataDir = Utils.getDataDir(DrawingUsingGraphics.class) + "DrawingImages/";
        // Create an instance of Image

        try (PsdImage image = new PsdImage(500, 500)) {
            Graphics graphics = new Graphics(image);

            // Clear the image surface with white color and Create and initialize a Pen object with blue color
            graphics.clear(Color.getWhite());
            Pen pen = new Pen(Color.getBlue());

            // Draw Ellipse by defining the bounding rectangle of width 150 and height 100 also Draw a polygon using the LinearGradientBrush
            graphics.drawEllipse(pen, new Rectangle(10, 10, 150, 100));
            LinearGradientBrush linearGradientBrush = new LinearGradientBrush(image.getBounds(), Color.getRed(), Color.getWhite(), 45f);

            // graphics.fillPolygon(linearGradientBrush,  new Point(200, 200), new Point(400, 200), new Point(250, 350));

            Point[] points = {new Point(200, 200), new Point(400, 200), new Point(250, 350)};
            graphics.fillPolygon(linearGradientBrush, points);
            // export modified image.
            image.save(dataDir + "DrawingUsingGraphics_output.bmp", new BmpOptions());
        }

绘制一个椭圆

您可能会注意到Graphics类公开了许多方法来绘制和填充形状。您会在Aspose.PSD for Java API参考中找到这些方法的完整列表。Graphics类公开了几个重载版本的DrawEllipse方法。所有这些方法的第一个参数都接受一个Pen对象。后续参数被传递以定义椭圆周围的边界矩形。为了本例，请使用将Rectangle对象作为第二个参数接受的版本，使用所需颜色的Pen对象绘制椭圆。

        String dataDir = Utils.getDataDir(DrawingEllipse.class) + "DrawingImages/";

        // Create an instance of BmpOptions and set its various properties
        String outpath = dataDir + "Ellipse.bmp";
        // Create an instance of BmpOptions and set its various properties
        BmpOptions saveOptions = new BmpOptions();
        saveOptions.setBitsPerPixel(32);

        // Create an instance of Image
        try (Image image = new PsdImage(100, 100)) {
            // Create and initialize an instance of Graphics class and Clear Graphics surface                    
            Graphics graphic = new Graphics(image);
            graphic.clear(Color.getYellow());

            // Draw a dotted ellipse shape by specifying the Pen object having red color and a surrounding Rectangle
            graphic.drawEllipse(new Pen(Color.getRed()), new Rectangle(30, 10, 40, 80));

            // Draw a continuous ellipse shape by specifying the Pen object having solid brush with blue color and a surrounding Rectangle
            graphic.drawEllipse(new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.getBlue())), new Rectangle(10, 30, 80, 40));

            // export image to bmp file format.
            image.save(outpath, saveOptions);
        }

绘制一个填充的多边形

接下来，使用LinearGradientBrush和一个点数组绘制一个多边形。Graphics类公开了几个重载版本的FillPolygon方法。所有这些方法的第一个参数都接受一个Brush对象，定义填充的特性。第二个参数是一个点数组。请注意，数组中每两个连续的点指定多边形的一条边。

        String dataDir = Utils.getDataDir(DrawingUsingGraphics.class) + "DrawingImages/";
        // Create an instance of Image

        try (PsdImage image = new PsdImage(500, 500)) {
            Graphics graphics = new Graphics(image);

            // Clear the image surface with white color and Create and initialize a Pen object with blue color
            graphics.clear(Color.getWhite());
            Pen pen = new Pen(Color.getBlue());

            // Draw Ellipse by defining the bounding rectangle of width 150 and height 100 also Draw a polygon using the LinearGradientBrush
            graphics.drawEllipse(pen, new Rectangle(10, 10, 150, 100));
            LinearGradientBrush linearGradientBrush = new LinearGradientBrush(image.getBounds(), Color.getRed(), Color.getWhite(), 45f);

            // graphics.fillPolygon(linearGradientBrush,  new Point(200, 200), new Point(400, 200), new Point(250, 350));

            Point[] points = {new Point(200, 200), new Point(400, 200), new Point(250, 350)};
            graphics.fillPolygon(linearGradientBrush, points);
            // export modified image.
            image.save(dataDir + "DrawingUsingGraphics_output.bmp", new BmpOptions());
        }

使用Graphics绘制图像：完整源代码

        String dataDir = Utils.getDataDir(DrawingUsingGraphics.class) + "DrawingImages/";
        // Create an instance of Image

        try (PsdImage image = new PsdImage(500, 500)) {
            Graphics graphics = new Graphics(image);

            // Clear the image surface with white color and Create and initialize a Pen object with blue color
            graphics.clear(Color.getWhite());
            Pen pen = new Pen(Color.getBlue());

            // Draw Ellipse by defining the bounding rectangle of width 150 and height 100 also Draw a polygon using the LinearGradientBrush
            graphics.drawEllipse(pen, new Rectangle(10, 10, 150, 100));
            LinearGradientBrush linearGradientBrush = new LinearGradientBrush(image.getBounds(), Color.getRed(), Color.getWhite(), 45f);

            // graphics.fillPolygon(linearGradientBrush,  new Point(200, 200), new Point(400, 200), new Point(250, 350));

            Point[] points = {new Point(200, 200), new Point(400, 200), new Point(250, 350)};
            graphics.fillPolygon(linearGradientBrush, points);
            // export modified image.
            image.save(dataDir + "DrawingUsingGraphics_output.bmp", new BmpOptions());
        }

所有实现IDisposable接口和访问非托管资源的类都在Using语句中实例化，以确保它们被正确处理。