# 在 Python 中為 PowerPoint 圖表添加動畫

> 使用 Aspose.Slides 在 Python 中建立驚豔的動畫圖表。透過 PPT、PPTX 與 ODP 檔案的動態視覺效果提升簡報—立即開始。

Source: https://docs.aspose.com/slides/zh-hant/python-net/animated-charts/


## **簡介**

Aspose.Slides for Python via .NET 支援對圖表元件進行動畫。**Series**、**Categories**、**Series Elements**、**Categories Elements** 可透過 [ISequence.add_effect](https://reference.aspose.com/slides/zh-hant/python-net/aspose.slides.animation/isequence/) 方法以及兩個列舉 [EffectChartMajorGroupingType](https://reference.aspose.com/slides/zh-hant/python-net/aspose.slides.animation/effectchartmajorgroupingtype/) 和 [EffectChartMinorGroupingType](https://reference.aspose.com/slides/zh-hant/python-net/aspose.slides.animation/effectchartminorgroupingtype/) 進行動畫化。

## **圖表系列動畫**
如果您想為圖表系列加入動畫，請依照以下步驟撰寫程式碼：

1. 載入簡報。
2. 取得圖表物件的參考。
3. 為系列加入動畫。
4. 將簡報檔寫入磁碟。

以下範例示範了圖表系列的動畫。

```py
import aspose.slides.animation as anim;
import aspose.slides as slides

# 實例化代表簡報檔案的 Presentation 類別
with slides.Presentation(path + "ExistingChart.pptx") as presentation:
    # 取得圖表物件的參考
    slide = presentation.slides[0]
    shapes = slide.shapes
    chart = shapes[0]

    # 為系列添加動畫
    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, 
        anim.EffectType.FADE, 
        anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, 
        anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)

    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, 
        anim.EffectChartMajorGroupingType.BY_SERIES, 0, 
        anim.EffectType.APPEAR, 
        anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, 
        anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)

    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart,
        anim.EffectChartMajorGroupingType.BY_SERIES, 1,
        anim.EffectType.APPEAR, 
        anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, 
        anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)

    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart,
        anim.EffectChartMajorGroupingType.BY_SERIES, 2,
        anim.EffectType.APPEAR, 
        anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, 
        anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)

    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart,
        anim.EffectChartMajorGroupingType.BY_SERIES, 3,
        anim.EffectType.APPEAR, 
        anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, 
        anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)

    # 將修改後的簡報寫入磁碟
    presentation.save("AnimatingSeries_out.pptx", slides.export.SaveFormat.PPTX)
```

## **圖表類別動畫**
如果您想為圖表類別加入動畫，請依照以下步驟撰寫程式碼：

1. 載入簡報。
2. 取得圖表物件的參考。
3. 為類別加入動畫。
4. 將簡報檔寫入磁碟。

以下範例示範了圖表類別的動畫。

```py
import aspose.slides.animation as anim;
import aspose.slides as slides

with slides.Presentation(path + "ExistingChart.pptx") as presentation:
    # 取得圖表物件的參考
    slide = presentation.slides[0]
    shapes = slide.shapes
    chart = shapes[0]

    # 為類別元素添加動畫
    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectType.FADE, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)
    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_CATEGORY, 0, 0, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)
    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_CATEGORY, 0, 1, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)
    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_CATEGORY, 0, 2, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)
    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_CATEGORY, 0, 3, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)

    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_CATEGORY, 1, 0, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)
    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_CATEGORY, 1, 1, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)
    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_CATEGORY, 1, 2, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)
    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_CATEGORY, 1, 3, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)

    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_CATEGORY, 2, 0, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)
    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_CATEGORY, 2, 1, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)
    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_CATEGORY, 2, 2, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)
    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_CATEGORY, 2, 3, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)

    # 將簡報檔寫入磁碟
    presentation.save("AnimatingCategoriesElements_out.pptx", slides.export.SaveFormat.PPTX)
```

## **系列元素動畫**
如果您想為系列元素加入動畫，請依照以下步驟撰寫程式碼：

1. 載入簡報。
2. 取得圖表物件的參考。
3. 為系列元素加入動畫。
4. 將簡報檔寫入磁碟。

以下範例示範了系列元素的動畫。

```py
import aspose.slides.animation as anim;
import aspose.slides as slides

# 載入簡報
with slides.Presentation(path + "ExistingChart.pptx") as presentation:
    # 取得圖表物件的參考
    slide = presentation.slides[0]
    shapes = slide.shapes
    chart = shapes[0]

    # 為系列元素添加動畫
    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectType.FADE, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)

    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_SERIES, 0, 0, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)
    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_SERIES, 0, 1, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)
    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_SERIES, 0, 2, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)
    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_SERIES, 0, 3, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)

    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_SERIES, 1, 0, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)
    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_SERIES, 1, 1, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)
    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_SERIES, 1, 2, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)
    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_SERIES, 1, 3, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)

    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_SERIES, 2, 0, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)
    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_SERIES, 2, 1, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)
    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_SERIES, 2, 2, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)
    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_SERIES, 2, 3, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)

    # 將簡報檔寫入磁碟 
    presentation.save("AnimatingSeriesElements_out.pptx", slides.export.SaveFormat.PPTX)
```

## **類別元素動畫**
如果您想為類別元素加入動畫，請依照以下步驟撰寫程式碼：

1. 載入簡報。
2. 取得圖表物件的參考。
3. 為類別元素加入動畫。
4. 將簡報檔寫入磁碟。

以下範例示範了類別元素的動畫。

```py
import aspose.slides.animation as anim;
import aspose.slides as slides

with slides.Presentation(path + "ExistingChart.pptx") as presentation:
    # 取得圖表物件的參考
    slide = presentation.slides[0]
    shapes = slide.shapes
    chart = shapes[0]

    # 為類別元素添加動畫
    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectType.FADE, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)
    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_CATEGORY, 0, 0, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)
    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_CATEGORY, 0, 1, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)
    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_CATEGORY, 0, 2, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)
    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_CATEGORY, 0, 3, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)

    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_CATEGORY, 1, 0, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)
    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_CATEGORY, 1, 1, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)
    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_CATEGORY, 1, 2, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)
    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_CATEGORY, 1, 3, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)

    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_CATEGORY, 2, 0, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)
    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_CATEGORY, 2, 1, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)
    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_CATEGORY, 2, 2, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)
    slide.timeline.main_sequence.add_effect(chart, anim.EffectChartMinorGroupingType.BY_ELEMENT_IN_CATEGORY, 2, 3, anim.EffectType.APPEAR, anim.EffectSubtype.NONE, anim.EffectTriggerType.AFTER_PREVIOUS)

    # 將簡報檔寫入磁碟
    presentation.save("AnimatingCategoriesElements_out.pptx", slides.export.SaveFormat.PPTX)
```

## **FAQ**

**圖表是否支援與一般圖形相同的不同效果類型（例如，進入、強調、退出）？**

是的。圖表被視為形狀，因此支援標準的動畫效果類型，包括進入、強調和退出，且可透過投影片的時間軸與動畫序列完整控制。

**我可以將圖表動畫與投影片過渡結合使用嗎？**

是的。[Transitions](/slides/zh-hant/python-net/slide-transition/) 會套用於投影片，而動畫效果則套用於投影片上的物件。您可以在同一簡報中同時使用兩者，並分別加以控制。

**將簡報保存為 PPTX 時，圖表動畫會被保留嗎？**

是的。當您[save to PPTX](/slides/zh-hant/python-net/save-presentation/) 時，所有動畫效果及其順序皆會被保留，因為它們是簡報原生動畫模型的一部分。

**我可以從簡報中讀取現有的圖表動畫並進行修改嗎？**

是的。該[API](https://reference.aspose.com/slides/zh-hant/python-net/aspose.slides.animation/) 提供對投影片時間軸、序列與效果的存取，讓您能檢視現有的圖表動畫並在不需重新建立的情況下進行調整。

**我可以使用 Aspose.Slides for Python via .NET 產生包含圖表動畫的影片嗎？**

是的。您可以[export a presentation to video](/slides/zh-hant/python-net/convert-powerpoint-to-video/) 同時保留動畫，並設定時間與其他匯出設定，使最終影片呈現動畫播放效果。