# 在 PHP 中管理演示文稿的超链接

> 轻松地使用 Aspose.Slides for PHP via Java 管理 PowerPoint 和 OpenDocument 演示文稿中的超链接——在几分钟内提升交互性和工作流程。

Source: https://docs.aspose.com/slides/zh/php-java/manage-hyperlinks/
Updated: 2026-01-14


超链接是对某个对象、数据或某处的引用。这些是在 PowerPoint 演示文稿中常见的超链接：

* 链接到文本、形状或媒体中的网站
* 链接到幻灯片

Aspose.Slides for PHP via Java 允许您在演示文稿中执行许多涉及超链接的任务。

{{% alert color="primary" %}} 
您可能想查看 Aspose 简易版，[免费在线PowerPoint编辑器。](https://products.aspose.app/slides/editor)
{{% /alert %}} 

## **Add URL Hyperlinks**

### **Add URL Hyperlinks to Text**

此 PHP 代码演示如何将网站超链接添加到文本中：
```php
  $presentation = new Presentation();
  try {
    $shape1 = $presentation->getSlides()->get_Item(0)->getShapes()->addAutoShape(ShapeType::Rectangle, 100, 100, 600, 50, false);
    $shape1->addTextFrame("Aspose: File Format APIs");
    $portionFormat = $shape1->getTextFrame()->getParagraphs()->get_Item(0)->getPortions()->get_Item(0)->getPortionFormat();
    $portionFormat::setHyperlinkClick(new Hyperlink("https://www.aspose.com/"));
    $portionFormat::getHyperlinkClick()->setTooltip("More than 70% Fortune 100 companies trust Aspose APIs");
    $portionFormat::setFontHeight(32);
    $presentation->save("presentation-out.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);
  } finally {
    if (!java_is_null($presentation)) {
      $presentation->dispose();
    }
  }
```


### **向形状或框架添加 URL 超链接**

此示例代码展示如何将网站超链接添加到形状中：
```php
  $pres = new Presentation();
  try {
    $shape = $pres->getSlides()->get_Item(0)->getShapes()->addAutoShape(ShapeType::Rectangle, 100, 100, 600, 50);
    $shape->setHyperlinkClick(new Hyperlink("https://www.aspose.com/"));
    $shape->getHyperlinkClick()->setTooltip("More than 70% Fortune 100 companies trust Aspose APIs");
    $pres->save("pres-out.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);
  } finally {
    if (!java_is_null($pres)) {
      $pres->dispose();
    }
  }
```


### **向媒体添加 URL 超链接**

Aspose.Slides 允许您向图像、音频和视频文件添加超链接。

此示例代码展示如何向**图像**添加超链接：
```php
  $pres = new Presentation();
  try {
    # 添加图像到演示文稿
    $picture;
    $image = Images->fromFile("image.png");
    try {
      $picture = $pres->getImages()->addImage($picture);
    } finally {
      if (!java_is_null($image)) {
        $image->dispose();
      }
    }
    # 在幻灯片 1 上基于先前添加的图像创建图片框
    $pictureFrame = $pres->getSlides()->get_Item(0)->getShapes()->addPictureFrame(ShapeType::Rectangle, 10, 10, 100, 100, $picture);
    $pictureFrame->setHyperlinkClick(new Hyperlink("https://www.aspose.com/"));
    $pictureFrame->getHyperlinkClick()->setTooltip("More than 70% Fortune 100 companies trust Aspose APIs");
    $pres->save("pres-out.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);
  } catch (JavaException $e) {
  } finally {
    if (!java_is_null($pres)) {
      $pres->dispose();
    }
  }
```


此示例代码展示如何向**音频文件**添加超链接：
```php
  $pres = new Presentation();
  try {
$Array = new JavaClass("java.lang.reflect.Array");
$Byte = (new JavaClass("java.lang.Byte"))->TYPE;
try {
    $dis = new Java("java.io.DataInputStream", new Java("java.io.FileInputStream", "audio.mp3"));
    $bytes = $Array->newInstance($Byte, $dis->available());
    $dis->readFully($bytes);
} finally {
    if (!java_is_null($dis)) $dis->close();
}
    $audio = $pres->getAudios()->addAudio($bytes);

    $audioFrame = $pres->getSlides()->get_Item(0)->getShapes()->addAudioFrameEmbedded(10, 10, 100, 100, $audio);
    $audioFrame->setHyperlinkClick(new Hyperlink("https://www.aspose.com/"));
    $audioFrame->getHyperlinkClick()->setTooltip("More than 70% Fortune 100 companies trust Aspose APIs");
    $pres->save("pres-out.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);
  } catch (JavaException $e) {
  } finally {
    if (!java_is_null($pres)) {
      $pres->dispose();
    }
  }
```


此示例代码展示如何向**视频**添加超链接：
```php
  $pres = new Presentation();
  try {
$Array = new JavaClass("java.lang.reflect.Array");
$Byte = (new JavaClass("java.lang.Byte"))->TYPE;
try {
    $dis = new Java("java.io.DataInputStream", new Java("java.io.FileInputStream", "video.avi"));
    $bytes = $Array->newInstance($Byte, $dis->available());
    $dis->readFully($bytes);
} finally {
    if (!java_is_null($dis)) $dis->close();
}
    $video = $pres->getVideos()->addVideo($bytes);

    $videoFrame = $pres->getSlides()->get_Item(0)->getShapes()->addVideoFrame(10, 10, 100, 100, $video);
    $videoFrame->setHyperlinkClick(new Hyperlink("https://www.aspose.com/"));
    $videoFrame->getHyperlinkClick()->setTooltip("More than 70% Fortune 100 companies trust Aspose APIs");
    $pres->save("pres-out.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);
  } catch (JavaException $e) {
  } finally {
    if (!java_is_null($pres)) {
      $pres->dispose();
    }
  }
```


{{%  alert  title="Tip"  color="primary"  %}} 
您可能想查看 *[管理 OLE](/slides/zh/php-java/manage-ole/)*。
{{% /alert %}}

## **使用超链接创建目录**

由于超链接允许您添加对象或位置的引用，您可以使用它们创建目录。

此示例代码展示如何使用超链接创建目录：
```php
  $pres = new Presentation();
  try {
    $firstSlide = $pres->getSlides()->get_Item(0);
    $secondSlide = $pres->getSlides()->addEmptySlide($firstSlide->getLayoutSlide());
    $contentTable = $firstSlide->getShapes()->addAutoShape(ShapeType::Rectangle, 40, 40, 300, 100);
    $contentTable->getFillFormat()->setFillType(FillType::NoFill);
    $contentTable->getLineFormat()->getFillFormat()->setFillType(FillType::NoFill);
    $contentTable->getTextFrame()->getParagraphs()->clear();
    $paragraph = new Paragraph();
    $paragraph->getParagraphFormat()->getDefaultPortionFormat()->getFillFormat()->setFillType(FillType::Solid);
    $paragraph->getParagraphFormat()->getDefaultPortionFormat()->getFillFormat()->getSolidFillColor()->setColor(java("java.awt.Color")->BLACK);
    $paragraph->setText("Title of slide 2 .......... ");
    $linkPortion = new Portion();
    $linkPortion->setText("Page 2");
    $linkPortion->getPortionFormat()->getHyperlinkManager()->setInternalHyperlinkClick($secondSlide);
    $paragraph->getPortions()->add($linkPortion);
    $contentTable->getTextFrame()->getParagraphs()->add($paragraph);
    $pres->save("link_to_slide.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);
  } finally {
    if (!java_is_null($pres)) {
      $pres->dispose();
    }
  }
```


## **格式化超链接**

### **颜色**

使用 [Hyperlink](https://reference.aspose.com/slides/php-java/aspose.slides/hyperlink/) 类中的 [setColorSource](https://reference.aspose.com/slides/php-java/aspose.slides/hyperlink/setcolorsource/) 方法，您可以设置超链接的颜色，也可以获取超链接的颜色信息。此功能首次在 PowerPoint 2019 中引入，因此对该属性的更改不适用于旧版本的 PowerPoint。

此示例代码演示了在同一幻灯片中添加不同颜色超链接的操作：
```php
  $pres = new Presentation();
  try {
    $shape1 = $pres->getSlides()->get_Item(0)->getShapes()->addAutoShape(ShapeType::Rectangle, 100, 100, 450, 50, false);
    $shape1->addTextFrame("This is a sample of colored hyperlink.");
    $portionFormat = $shape1->getTextFrame()->getParagraphs()->get_Item(0)->getPortions()->get_Item(0)->getPortionFormat();
    $portionFormat::setHyperlinkClick(new Hyperlink("https://www.aspose.com/"));
    $portionFormat::getHyperlinkClick()->setColorSource(HyperlinkColorSource->PortionFormat);
    $portionFormat::getFillFormat()->setFillType(FillType::Solid);
    $portionFormat::getFillFormat()->getSolidFillColor()->setColor(java("java.awt.Color")->RED);
    $shape2 = $pres->getSlides()->get_Item(0)->getShapes()->addAutoShape(ShapeType::Rectangle, 100, 200, 450, 50, false);
    $shape2->addTextFrame("This is a sample of usual hyperlink.");
    $shape2->getTextFrame()->getParagraphs()->get_Item(0)->getPortions()->get_Item(0)->getPortionFormat()->setHyperlinkClick(new Hyperlink("https://www.aspose.com/"));
    $pres->save("presentation-out-hyperlink.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);
  } finally {
    if (!java_is_null($pres)) {
      $pres->dispose();
    }
  }
```


## **从演示文稿中删除超链接**

### **从文本中删除超链接**

此 PHP 代码展示如何从演示文稿幻灯片中的文本删除超链接：
```php
  $pres = new Presentation();
  try {
    $slide = $pres->getSlides()->get_Item(0);
    foreach($slide->getShapes() as $shape) {
      $autoShape = $shape;
      if (!java_is_null($autoShape)) {
        foreach($autoShape->getTextFrame()->getParagraphs() as $paragraph) {
          foreach($paragraph->getPortions() as $portion) {
            $portion->getPortionFormat()->getHyperlinkManager()->removeHyperlinkClick();
          }
        }
      }
    }
    $pres->save("pres-removed-hyperlinks.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);
  } finally {
    if (!java_is_null($pres)) {
      $pres->dispose();
    }
  }
```


### **从形状或框架中删除超链接**

此 PHP 代码展示如何从演示文稿幻灯片中的形状删除超链接：
```php
  $pres = new Presentation();
  try {
    $slide = $pres->getSlides()->get_Item(0);
    foreach($slide->getShapes() as $shape) {
      $shape->getHyperlinkManager()->removeHyperlinkClick();
    }
    $pres->save("pres-removed-hyperlinks.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);
  } finally {
    if (!java_is_null($pres)) {
      $pres->dispose();
    }
  }
```


## **可变超链接**

The [Hyperlink](https://reference.aspose.com/slides/php-java/aspose.slides/hyperlink/) 类是可变的。使用此类，您可以更改以下属性的值：

- [Hyperlink.setTargetFrame(String)](https://reference.aspose.com/slides/php-java/aspose.slides/hyperlink/settargetframe/)
- [Hyperlink.setTooltip(String)](https://reference.aspose.com/slides/php-java/aspose.slides/hyperlink/settooltip/)
- [Hyperlink.setHistory(boolean)](https://reference.aspose.com/slides/php-java/aspose.slides/hyperlink/sethistory/)
- [Hyperlink.setHighlightClick(boolean)](https://reference.aspose.com/slides/php-java/aspose.slides/hyperlink/sethighlightclick/)
- [Hyperlink.setStopSoundOnClick(boolean)](https://reference.aspose.com/slides/php-java/aspose.slides/hyperlink/setstopsoundonclick/)

代码片段展示如何向幻灯片添加超链接并随后编辑其工具提示：
```php
  $pres = new Presentation();
  try {
    $shape1 = $pres->getSlides()->get_Item(0)->getShapes()->addAutoShape(ShapeType::Rectangle, 100, 100, 600, 50, false);
    $shape1->addTextFrame("Aspose: File Format APIs");
    $portionFormat = $shape1->getTextFrame()->getParagraphs()->get_Item(0)->getPortions()->get_Item(0)->getPortionFormat();
    $portionFormat::setHyperlinkClick(new Hyperlink("https://www.aspose.com/"));
    $portionFormat::getHyperlinkClick()->setTooltip("More than 70% Fortune 100 companies trust Aspose APIs");
    $portionFormat::setFontHeight(32);
    $pres->save("presentation-out.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);
  } finally {
    if (!java_is_null($pres)) {
      $pres->dispose();
    }
  }
```


## **IHyperlinkQueries 中支持的属性**

您可以从定义了超链接的演示文稿、幻灯片或文本中访问 [HyperlinkQueries](https://reference.aspose.com/slides/php-java/aspose.slides/hyperlinkqueries/)。

- [Presentation.getHyperlinkQueries()](https://reference.aspose.com/slides/php-java/aspose.slides/presentation/gethyperlinkqueries/)
- [BaseSlide.getHyperlinkQueries()](https://reference.aspose.com/slides/php-java/aspose.slides/baseslide/#getHyperlinkQueries)
- [TextFrame.getHyperlinkQueries()](https://reference.aspose.com/slides/php-java/aspose.slides/textframe/gethyperlinkqueries/)

[HyperlinkQueries](https://reference.aspose.com/slides/php-java/aspose.slides/hyperlinkqueries/) 类支持以下方法和属性：

- [HyperlinkQueries.getHyperlinkClicks()](https://reference.aspose.com/slides/php-java/aspose.slides/hyperlinkqueries/gethyperlinkclicks/)
- [HyperlinkQueries.getHyperlinkMouseOvers()](https://reference.aspose.com/slides/php-java/aspose.slides/hyperlinkqueries/gethyperlinkmouseovers/)
- [HyperlinkQueries.getAnyHyperlinks()](https://reference.aspose.com/slides/php-java/aspose.slides/hyperlinkqueries/getanyhyperlinks/)
- [HyperlinkQueries.removeAllHyperlinks()](https://reference.aspose.com/slides/php-java/aspose.slides/hyperlinkqueries/removeallhyperlinks/)

## **常见问题**

**如何创建不仅指向幻灯片，而是指向“节”或节的第一张幻灯片的内部导航？**

PowerPoint 中的节是幻灯片的分组；导航在技术上定位到特定的幻灯片。要“导航到节”，通常链接到该节的第一张幻灯片。

**我可以将超链接附加到母版幻灯片元素，以便在所有幻灯片上都有效吗？**

可以。母版幻灯片和版式元素支持超链接。此类链接会出现在子幻灯片上，并在放映期间可点击。

**导出为 PDF、HTML、图像或视频时，超链接会被保留吗？**

在 [PDF](/slides/zh/php-java/convert-powerpoint-to-pdf/) 和 [HTML](/slides/zh/php-java/convert-powerpoint-to-html/) 中会保留——链接通常会被保留。导出为 [images](/slides/zh/php-java/convert-powerpoint-to-png/) 和 [video](/slides/zh/php-java/convert-powerpoint-to-video/) 时，由于这些格式的特性（光栅帧/视频不支持超链接），点击功能将不会保留。