Arbeiten mit Ansichten

Lesen der Daten der spezifischen Ansichten

Ansichten bieten eine grafische Darstellung eines Projekts oder einige seiner Aspekte (Ressourcen, Aufgaben usw.). Zum Beispiel bieten Gantt -Diagramme eine grafische Darstellung der Fortschritte und Pläne eines Projekts:

Mit Microsoft Project kann der Benutzer die Eigenschaften der verschiedenen Ansichten wie die Information des Bar-Stils, die Gridline-Eigenschaften, die Eigenschaften der Fortschrittslinien, die Zeitskala-Informationen, die Seiteneigenschaften usw. anpassen. Alle diese Eigenschaften werden in der MPP-Datei gespeichert. Aspose.Tasks für .NET bietet die Fähigkeit, mit der Ansicht Klasse oder ihrer Erben einzeln auf alle Eigenschaften zuzugreifen: GanttchartView, TaskUSageView oder ResourceuseageView Klassen. Diese Funktion wird für Microsoft Project 2003, 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019 und 2021 MPP -Dateiformate unterstützt.

Project project = new Project("New Project.mpp"); 

GanttChartView view = project.Views.ToList()[0] as GanttChartView;
Console.WriteLine("Is Bar Rounding: " + view.BarRounding);
Console.WriteLine("Show Bar Splits? : " + view.ShowBarSplits);
Console.WriteLine("Show Drawings? : " + view.ShowDrawings);
Console.WriteLine("Roll Up Gantt Bars? " + view.RollUpGanttBars);
Console.WriteLine("Hide Rollup Bars When Summary Expa0nded: " + view.HideRollupBarsWhenSummaryExpanded);
Console.WriteLine("Bar Size: " + view.BarSize.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("Bar Style: " + view.BarStyles.Count);
Console.WriteLine("************************ RETREIVING BAR STYLES INFORMATION FROM THE VIEW *********************");
int i = 0;
foreach (GanttBarStyle barStyle in view.BarStyles)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Name: " + barStyle.Name);
    Console.WriteLine("ShowFor: " + barStyle.ShowFor.ToString());
    Console.WriteLine("Row: " + barStyle.Row);
    Console.WriteLine("From: " + barStyle.From);
    Console.WriteLine("To: " + barStyle.To);
    Console.WriteLine("MiddleShape: " + barStyle.MiddleShape);
    Console.WriteLine("MiddleShapeColor: " + barStyle.MiddleShapeColor);
    Console.WriteLine("StartShape: " + barStyle.StartShape);
    Console.WriteLine("EndShape: " + barStyle.EndShape);
    Console.WriteLine("EndShapeColor: " + barStyle.EndShapeColor);
    i++;
}

Console.WriteLine("Grid Lines Count: " + view.Gridlines.Count);
Gridlines gridlines = view.Gridlines[0];
Console.WriteLine("************************ RETREIVING GRID LINES PROPERTIES *********************");
Console.WriteLine("GridLine Type: " + gridlines.Type);
Console.WriteLine("Gridlines Internval: " + gridlines.Interval);
Console.WriteLine("Gridlines Color: " + gridlines.NormalColor);
Console.WriteLine("Gridlines NormalPattern: " + gridlines.NormalPattern);
Console.WriteLine("Gridlines IntervalPattern: " + gridlines.IntervalPattern);
Console.WriteLine("Gridlines IntervalColor: " + gridlines.IntervalColor);
Console.WriteLine("************************ RETREIVING PROGRESS LINES PROPERTIES *********************");
Console.WriteLine("ProgressLInes.BeginAtDate: ", view.ProgressLines.BeginAtDate);
Console.WriteLine("ProgressLines.isBaselinePlan: " + view.ProgressLines.IsBaselinePlan);
Console.WriteLine("ProgressLines.DisplaySelected: " + view.ProgressLines.DisplaySelected);
Console.WriteLine("ProgressLines.SelectedDates.Count: " + view.ProgressLines.SelectedDates.Count);
Console.WriteLine("ProgressLines.SelectedDates[0]: " + view.ProgressLines.SelectedDates[0]);
Console.WriteLine("ProgressLines.SelectedDates[1]: " + view.ProgressLines.SelectedDates[1]);
Console.WriteLine("ProgressLines.SelectedDates[2]: " + view.ProgressLines.SelectedDates[2]);
Console.WriteLine("ProgressLines.DisplayAtRecurringIntervals: " + view.ProgressLines.DisplayAtRecurringIntervals);
Console.WriteLine("ProgressLines.RecurringInterval.Interval: " + Interval.Weekly, view.ProgressLines.RecurringInterval.Interval);
Console.WriteLine("ProgressLines.RecurringInterval.WeeklyDays.Count" + view.ProgressLines.RecurringInterval.WeeklyDays.Count);
Console.WriteLine("Recurring Interval.WeeklyDays: " + view.ProgressLines.RecurringInterval.WeeklyDays);
Console.WriteLine("Recurring Interval.DayType.Saturday: " + view.ProgressLines.RecurringInterval.WeeklyDays);
Console.WriteLine("Recurring Interval.DayType.Sunday: " + view.ProgressLines.RecurringInterval.WeeklyDays);
Console.WriteLine("ProgressLines.ShowDate: " + view.ProgressLines.ShowDate);
Console.WriteLine("ProgressLines.ProgressPointShape: " + view.ProgressLines.ProgressPointShape.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("ProgressLines.ProgressPointColor: " + view.ProgressLines.ProgressPointColor);
Console.WriteLine("ProgressLines.LineColor: " + Color.Red, view.ProgressLines.LineColor);
Console.WriteLine("ProgressLines.LinePattern: " + LinePattern.Solid, view.ProgressLines.LinePattern);
Console.WriteLine("ProgressLines.OtherProgressPointShape: " + view.ProgressLines.OtherProgressPointShape.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("ProgressLines.OtherProgressPointColor: " + view.ProgressLines.OtherProgressPointColor.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("ProgressLines.OtherLineColor: " + view.ProgressLines.OtherLineColor);
Console.WriteLine("************************ BOTTOM TIMESCALE IFORMATION ******************");
Console.WriteLine("BottomTimescaleTier.Count:" + view.BottomTimescaleTier.Count);
Console.WriteLine("BottomTimescaleTier.Unit:" + TimescaleUnit.Days, view.BottomTimescaleTier.Unit.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("BottomTimescaleTier.UsesFiscalYear: " + view.BottomTimescaleTier.UsesFiscalYear);
Console.WriteLine("BottomTimescaleTier.Alignment: " + StringAlignment.Center, view.BottomTimescaleTier.Alignment.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("BottomTimescaleTier.ShowTicks: " + view.BottomTimescaleTier.ShowTicks.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("BottomTimescaleTier.Label:" + DateLabel.DayDi, view.BottomTimescaleTier.Label);
Console.WriteLine("************************ MIDDLE TIMESCALE IFORMATION ******************");
Console.WriteLine("MiddleTimescaleTier.Count:" + view.MiddleTimescaleTier.Count);
Console.WriteLine("MiddleTimescaleTier.Unit:" + TimescaleUnit.Days, view.MiddleTimescaleTier.Unit.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("MiddleTimescaleTier.UsesFiscalYear: " + view.MiddleTimescaleTier.UsesFiscalYear);
Console.WriteLine("MiddleTimescaleTier.Alignment: " + StringAlignment.Center, view.MiddleTimescaleTier.Alignment.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("MiddleTimescaleTier.ShowTicks: " + view.MiddleTimescaleTier.ShowTicks.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("MiddleTimescaleTier.Label:" + DateLabel.DayDi, view.MiddleTimescaleTier.Label);
Console.WriteLine("************************ TOP TIMESCALE IFORMATION ******************");
Console.WriteLine("TopTimescaleTier.Unit:" + TimescaleUnit.Days, view.TopTimescaleTier.Unit.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("TopTimescaleTier.UsesFiscalYear: " + view.TopTimescaleTier.UsesFiscalYear);
Console.WriteLine("TopTimescaleTier.Alignment: " + StringAlignment.Center, view.TopTimescaleTier.Alignment.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("TopTimescaleTier.ShowTicks: " + view.TopTimescaleTier.ShowTicks.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("TopTimescaleTier.Label: ", view.TopTimescaleTier.Label.ToString()); 

Configure Gantt Chart View by Showing Selected Custom Fields

Extended attributes added to a project may be assigned to a task. It may be desirable to add this custom field to a saved MPP file’s default view, or you might want selected custom fields to be shown automatically rather than selecting them manually. This article describes how to achieve this by customizing the Table of a Project.

Project project = new Project("New Project.mpp"); 

// Create a new project task
Task task = project.RootTask.Children.Add("New Activity");

// Define new custom attribute
ExtendedAttributeDefinition text1Definition = ExtendedAttributeDefinition.CreateTaskDefinition(ExtendedAttributeTask.Text1, null);
project.ExtendedAttributes.Add(text1Definition);
// Add custom text attribute to created task.
task.ExtendedAttributes.Add(text1Definition.CreateExtendedAttribute("Activity attribute"));

// Customize table by adding text attribute field
TableField attrField = new TableField();
attrField.Field = Field.TaskText1;
attrField.Width = 20;
attrField.Title = "Custom attribute";
attrField.AlignTitle = StringAlignment.Center;
attrField.AlignData = StringAlignment.Center;
Table table = project.Tables.ToList()[0];
table.TableFields.Insert(3, attrField);

project.Save("ConfigureTheGantChartViewShowSelectedColumnFields_out.mpp", new MPPSaveOptions() { WriteViewData = true });

Customizing Timescale Tier Labels according to Current Culture Information

Aspose.Tasks for .NET API provides the capability to customize Timescale tier labels according to the current CultureInfo of the machine. The DateTimeConverter(DateTime date) delegate provides a converter method to convert date to a string in view timescale tiers. In addition, TimescaleTier.DateTimeConverter enables rendering of date in the desired format.

Project project = new Project("New Project.mpp");

// Add task links
project.TaskLinks.Add(project.RootTask.Children.Add("Task 1"), project.RootTask.Children.Add("Task 2"));

GanttChartView view = (GanttChartView)project.DefaultView;

// This code is added for better visualization
view.MiddleTimescaleTier.Unit = TimescaleUnit.Months;
project.Set(Prj.TimescaleStart, new DateTime(2012, 8, 6));

// Customize middle tier dates
view.MiddleTimescaleTier.DateTimeConverter =
date => new[] { "Янв.", "Фев.", "Мар.", "Апр.", "Май", "Июнь", "Июль", "Авг.", "Сен.", "Окт.", "Ноя.", "Дек." }[date.Month - 1];
project.Save("CustomizeTimescaleTierLabels_out.pdf", SaveFileFormat.PDF);

Customizing Timescale settings for a specific view and render a view using these settings

The TimeScaleTier class makes it possible to set the Timescale settings for a view of a project. The below example shows how to achieve this objective using the Aspose.Tasks for .NET API

Project project = new Project();

// Retrieve project's Gantt chart view
GanttChartView view = (GanttChartView)project.Views.First(v => v.Name == "&Gantt Chart");

// Set Time Scale count
view.BottomTimescaleTier.Count = 2;
view.BottomTimescaleTier.ShowTicks = false; 
view.BottomTimescaleTier.Unit = TimescaleUnit.Days;
view.BottomTimescaleTier.Label = DateLabel.DayDdd;

view.MiddleTimescaleTier.Count = 1;
view.MiddleTimescaleTier.ShowTicks = false;
view.MiddleTimescaleTier.Unit = TimescaleUnit.Weeks;
view.MiddleTimescaleTier.Label = DateLabel.WeekDddDd;

// Add some test data to project
Task task1 = project.RootTask.Children.Add("Task 1");
Task task2 = project.RootTask.Children.Add("Task 2");
task1.Set(Tsk.Duration, task1.ParentProject.GetDuration(24, TimeUnitType.Hour));
task2.Set(Tsk.Duration, task1.ParentProject.GetDuration(40, TimeUnitType.Hour));

PdfSaveOptions saveOptions = new PdfSaveOptions();
saveOptions.ViewSettings = view;

// Timescale.DefinedInView options should be specified in order to render project using timescale settings 
// defined in view (in view.BottomTimescaleTier and view.MiddleTimescaleTier properties in this example).
// Otherwise predefined settings are used when one of Timescale.Days, Timescale.Months, Timescale.ThirdsOfMonths values is used.
saveOptions.Timescale = Timescale.DefinedInView;
project.Save("SetTimeScaleCount_out.pdf", saveOptions); 

Support for Text Styling

Text styling can be applied to a Gantt Chart View using TableTextStyle as shown in the following code sample.

Project project = new Project("New Project.mpp");
GanttChartView ganttChartView = project.Views.ToList()[0] as GanttChartView;
if (ganttChartView != null)
{
    ganttChartView.TableTextStyles.Clear();
    ganttChartView.TableTextStyles.Add(new TableTextStyle(1) { Color = Color.Red, Field = Field.TaskName });
    ganttChartView.TableTextStyles.Add(new TableTextStyle(1) { Color = Color.Gray, Field = Field.TaskDurationText });
    ganttChartView.TableTextStyles.Add(new TableTextStyle(2) { Color = Color.Blue, FontStyle = FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic | FontStyle.Underline });
}

Save MPP using the specific Project’s view

The following code example demonstrates the ability to save the MPP to graphical format using the specific view from project’s views. The feature can be useful when several views were defined for the same View screen in MPP project.

Project project = new Project(Paths.TestdataPath + "TestViews.mpp");
var view = project.Views.First(v => v.Name == "Customized Resource &Sheet");
// We can set view's properties before use.
view.PageInfo.PageSettings.IsPortrait = false;
PdfSaveOptions saveOptions = new PdfSaveOptions();
saveOptions.ViewSettings = view;
project.Save("output.pdf", saveOptions);

Working with bar styles of Gantt chart view

The following code example demonstrates how to modify task’s bar styles for Gantt chart view.

Project project = new Project(Paths.TestdataPath + "TestGanttChartView.mpp");
var ganttChartView = (GanttChartView)project.Views.First(v => v.Name == "Gantt &Chart");
PdfSaveOptions saveOptions = new PdfSaveOptions();
saveOptions.Timescale = Timescale.DefinedInView;
saveOptions.ViewSettings = ganttChartView;

// Bar styles can be either task-specific (located in GanttChartView.CustomBarStyles)
// of category-specific (located in GanttChartView.BarStyles)

foreach (GanttBarStyle ganttBarStyle in ganttChartView.CustomBarStyles)
{
    if (ganttBarStyle.ShowForTaskUid != 11)
    {
        continue;
    }

    // For demonstration purposes we are modifying style for Task with Unique ID = 11
 
    ganttBarStyle.LeftField = Field.TaskName;
    // Here we set custom converter to control which text should be rendered inside the task bar.
    ganttBarStyle.InsideBarTextConverter = task => "Hours rem.: " + (int)task.Get(Tsk.RemainingWork).TimeSpan.TotalHours;
}

foreach (GanttBarStyle ganttBarStyle in ganttChartView.BarStyles)
{
    if (!ganttBarStyle.ShowForCategories.Contains(GanttBarShowFor.Milestone))
    {
        continue;
    }

    // For demonstration purposes we are modifying styles applicable to milestone tasks.

    ganttBarStyle.RightField = Field.TaskActualFinish;
    // Here we can customize text drawn at the top of task's bar using user provided delegate.
    ganttBarStyle.TopBarTextConverter = task => task.Get(Tsk.ActualStart).Day.ToString();
}

project.Save("output.pdf", saveOptions);