Работа с проектами
Contents
[
Hide
Show
]Чтение конкретного диаграммы Гантта Просмотр данных
Диаграммы Gantt обеспечивают графическое представление плана проекта. Иногда необходимо прочитать конкретные данные, связанные с представлением диаграммы Гантта, такими как информация в стиле бара, свойства сетки, свойства линий прогресса и информация о масштабе времени. Aspose.Tasks для API C ++ предоставляет возможность получить доступ к всем свойствам индивидуально с классом GanttChartView, который наследует от просмотра. Эта функция поддерживается для Microsoft Project 2003, 2007, 2010 и 2013 форматы файлов MPP.
1System::SharedPtr<Project> project = System::MakeObject<Project>(dataDir + u"ReadSpecificGantChartViewData.mpp");
2
3System::SharedPtr<GanttChartView> view = System::DynamicCast_noexcept<Aspose::Tasks::GanttChartView>(project->get_Views()->ToList()->idx_get(0));
4System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"Is Bar Rounding: ") + view->get_BarRounding());
5System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"Show Bar Splits? : ") + view->get_ShowBarSplits());
6System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"Show Drawings? : ") + view->get_ShowDrawings());
7System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"Roll Up Gantt Bars? ") + view->get_RollUpGanttBars());
8System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"Hide Rollup Bars When Summary Expa0nded: ") + view->get_HideRollupBarsWhenSummaryExpanded());
9System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"Bar Size: ") + System::ObjectExt::ToString(view->get_BarSize()));
10System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"Bar Style: ") + view->get_BarStyles()->get_Count());
11System::Console::WriteLine(u"\n************************ RETREIVING BAR STYLES INFORMATION FROM THE VIEW *********************");
12int32_t i = 0;
13
14{
15 auto barStyle_enumerator = (view->get_BarStyles())->GetEnumerator();
16 decltype(barStyle_enumerator->get_Current()) barStyle;
17 while (barStyle_enumerator->MoveNext() && (barStyle = barStyle_enumerator->get_Current(), true))
18 {
19 System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"Name: ") + barStyle->get_Name());
20 System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"ShowForCategories: ") + System::ObjectExt::ToString(barStyle->get_ShowForCategories()));
21 System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"ShowForTaskUid: ") + System::ObjectExt::ToString(barStyle->get_ShowForTaskUid()));
22 System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"Row: ") + barStyle->get_Row());
23 System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"From: ") + System::ObjectExt::ToString(barStyle->get_From()));
24 System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"To: ") + System::ObjectExt::ToString(barStyle->get_To()));
25 System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"MiddleShape: ") + System::ObjectExt::ToString(barStyle->get_MiddleShape()));
26 System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"MiddleShapeColor: ") + barStyle->get_MiddleShapeColor());
27 System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"StartShape: ") + System::ObjectExt::ToString(barStyle->get_StartShape()));
28 System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"EndShape: ") + System::ObjectExt::ToString(barStyle->get_EndShape()));
29 System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"EndShapeColor: ") + barStyle->get_EndShapeColor());
30 i++;
31 }
32}
33
34System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"Grid Lines Count: ") + view->get_Gridlines()->get_Count());
35System::SharedPtr<Gridlines> gridlines = view->get_Gridlines()->idx_get(0);
36System::Console::WriteLine(u"\n************************ RETREIVING GRID LINES PROPERTIES *********************");
37System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"GridLine Type: ") + System::ObjectExt::ToString(gridlines->get_Type()));
38System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"Gridlines Internval: ") + gridlines->get_Interval());
39System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"Gridlines Color: ") + gridlines->get_NormalColor());
40System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"Gridlines NormalPattern: ") + System::ObjectExt::ToString(gridlines->get_NormalPattern()));
41System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"Gridlines IntervalPattern: ") + System::ObjectExt::ToString(gridlines->get_IntervalPattern()));
42System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"Gridlines IntervalColor: ") + gridlines->get_IntervalColor());
43System::Console::WriteLine(u"\n************************ RETREIVING PROGRESS LINES PROPERTIES *********************");
44System::Console::WriteLine(u"ProgressLInes.BeginAtDate: ", System::ObjectExt::Box<System::DateTime>(view->get_ProgressLines()->get_BeginAtDate()));
45System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"ProgressLines.isBaselinePlan: ") + view->get_ProgressLines()->get_IsBaselinePlan());
46System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"ProgressLines.DisplaySelected: ") + view->get_ProgressLines()->get_DisplaySelected());
47System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"ProgressLines.SelectedDates.Count: ") + view->get_ProgressLines()->get_SelectedDates()->get_Count());
48System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"ProgressLines.SelectedDates[0]: ") + view->get_ProgressLines()->get_SelectedDates()->idx_get(0));
49System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"ProgressLines.SelectedDates[1]: ") + view->get_ProgressLines()->get_SelectedDates()->idx_get(1));
50System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"ProgressLines.SelectedDates[2]: ") + view->get_ProgressLines()->get_SelectedDates()->idx_get(2));
51System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"ProgressLines.DisplayAtRecurringIntervals: ") + view->get_ProgressLines()->get_DisplayAtRecurringIntervals());
52System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"ProgressLines.RecurringInterval.Interval: ") + System::ObjectExt::ToString(Aspose::Tasks::Visualization::Interval::Weekly), System::ObjectExt::Box<Interval>(view->get_ProgressLines()->get_RecurringInterval()->get_Interval()));
53System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"ProgressLines.RecurringInterval.WeeklyDays.Count") + view->get_ProgressLines()->get_RecurringInterval()->get_WeeklyDays()->get_Count());
54System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"Recurring Interval.WeeklyDays: ") + view->get_ProgressLines()->get_RecurringInterval()->get_WeeklyDays());
55System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"Recurring Interval.DayType.Saturday: ") + view->get_ProgressLines()->get_RecurringInterval()->get_WeeklyDays());
56System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"Recurring Interval.DayType.Sunday: ") + view->get_ProgressLines()->get_RecurringInterval()->get_WeeklyDays());
57System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"ProgressLines.ShowDate: ") + view->get_ProgressLines()->get_ShowDate());
58System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"ProgressLines.ProgressPointShape: ") + System::ObjectExt::ToString(view->get_ProgressLines()->get_ProgressPointShape()));
59System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"ProgressLines.ProgressPointColor: ") + view->get_ProgressLines()->get_ProgressPointColor());
60System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"ProgressLines.LineColor: ") + System::Drawing::Color::get_Red(), System::ObjectExt::Box<System::Drawing::Color>(view->get_ProgressLines()->get_LineColor()));
61System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"ProgressLines.LinePattern: ") + System::ObjectExt::ToString(Aspose::Tasks::Visualization::LinePattern::Solid), System::ObjectExt::Box<LinePattern>(view->get_ProgressLines()->get_LinePattern()));
62System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"ProgressLines.OtherProgressPointShape: ") + System::ObjectExt::ToString(view->get_ProgressLines()->get_OtherProgressPointShape()));
63System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"ProgressLines.OtherProgressPointColor: ") + System::ObjectExt::ToString(view->get_ProgressLines()->get_OtherProgressPointColor()));
64System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"ProgressLines.OtherLineColor: ") + view->get_ProgressLines()->get_OtherLineColor());
65System::Console::WriteLine(u"\n************************ BOTTOM TIMESCALE IFORMATION ******************");
66System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"BottomTimescaleTier.Count:") + view->get_BottomTimescaleTier()->get_Count());
67System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"BottomTimescaleTier.Unit:") + System::ObjectExt::ToString(Aspose::Tasks::Visualization::TimescaleUnit::Days), System::ObjectExt::Box<System::String>(System::ObjectExt::ToString(view->get_BottomTimescaleTier()->get_Unit())));
68System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"BottomTimescaleTier.UsesFiscalYear: ") + view->get_BottomTimescaleTier()->get_UsesFiscalYear());
69System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"BottomTimescaleTier.Alignment: ") + System::ObjectExt::ToString(System::Drawing::StringAlignment::Center), System::ObjectExt::Box<System::String>(System::ObjectExt::ToString(view->get_BottomTimescaleTier()->get_Alignment())));
70System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"BottomTimescaleTier.ShowTicks: ") + System::Convert::ToString(view->get_BottomTimescaleTier()->get_ShowTicks()));
71System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"BottomTimescaleTier.Label:") + System::ObjectExt::ToString(Aspose::Tasks::Visualization::DateLabel::DayDi), System::ObjectExt::Box<DateLabel>(view->get_BottomTimescaleTier()->get_Label()));
72System::Console::WriteLine(u"\n************************ MIDDLE TIMESCALE IFORMATION ******************");
73System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"MiddleTimescaleTier.Count:") + view->get_MiddleTimescaleTier()->get_Count());
74System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"MiddleTimescaleTier.Unit:") + System::ObjectExt::ToString(Aspose::Tasks::Visualization::TimescaleUnit::Days), System::ObjectExt::Box<System::String>(System::ObjectExt::ToString(view->get_MiddleTimescaleTier()->get_Unit())));
75System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"MiddleTimescaleTier.UsesFiscalYear: ") + view->get_MiddleTimescaleTier()->get_UsesFiscalYear());
76System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"MiddleTimescaleTier.Alignment: ") + System::ObjectExt::ToString(System::Drawing::StringAlignment::Center), System::ObjectExt::Box<System::String>(System::ObjectExt::ToString(view->get_MiddleTimescaleTier()->get_Alignment())));
77System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"MiddleTimescaleTier.ShowTicks: ") + System::Convert::ToString(view->get_MiddleTimescaleTier()->get_ShowTicks()));
78System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"MiddleTimescaleTier.Label:") + System::ObjectExt::ToString(Aspose::Tasks::Visualization::DateLabel::DayDi), System::ObjectExt::Box<DateLabel>(view->get_MiddleTimescaleTier()->get_Label()));
79System::Console::WriteLine(u"\n************************ TOP TIMESCALE IFORMATION ******************");
80System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"TopTimescaleTier.Unit:") + System::ObjectExt::ToString(Aspose::Tasks::Visualization::TimescaleUnit::Days), System::ObjectExt::Box<System::String>(System::ObjectExt::ToString(view->get_TopTimescaleTier()->get_Unit())));
81System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"TopTimescaleTier.UsesFiscalYear: ") + view->get_TopTimescaleTier()->get_UsesFiscalYear());
82System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"TopTimescaleTier.Alignment: ") + System::ObjectExt::ToString(System::Drawing::StringAlignment::Center), System::ObjectExt::Box<System::String>(System::ObjectExt::ToString(view->get_TopTimescaleTier()->get_Alignment())));
83System::Console::WriteLine(System::String(u"TopTimescaleTier.ShowTicks: ") + System::Convert::ToString(view->get_TopTimescaleTier()->get_ShowTicks()));
84System::Console::WriteLine(u"TopTimescaleTier.Label: ", System::ObjectExt::Box<System::String>(System::ObjectExt::ToString(view->get_TopTimescaleTier()->get_Label())));Configure Gantt Chart View by Showing Selected Custom Fields
Extended attributes added to a project may be assigned to a task. It may be desirable to add this custom field to a saved MPP file’s default view, or you might want selected custom fields to be shown automatically rather than selecting them manually. This article describes how to achieve this by customizing the Table of a Project.
1System::SharedPtr<Project> project = System::MakeObject<Project>(dataDir + u"Project5.mpp");
2
3// Create a new project task
4System::SharedPtr<Task> task = project->get_RootTask()->get_Children()->Add(u"New Activity");
5
6// Define new custom attribute
7System::SharedPtr<ExtendedAttributeDefinition> text1Definition = ExtendedAttributeDefinition::CreateTaskDefinition(Aspose::Tasks::ExtendedAttributeTask::Text1, nullptr);
8project->get_ExtendedAttributes()->Add(text1Definition);
9// Add custom text attribute to created task.
10task->get_ExtendedAttributes()->Add(text1Definition->CreateExtendedAttribute(System::String(u"Activity attribute")));
11
12// Customize table by adding text attribute field
13System::SharedPtr<TableField> attrField = System::MakeObject<TableField>();
14attrField->set_Field(Aspose::Tasks::Field::TaskText1);
15attrField->set_Width(20);
16attrField->set_Title(u"Custom attribute");
17attrField->set_AlignTitle(System::Drawing::StringAlignment::Center);
18attrField->set_AlignData(System::Drawing::StringAlignment::Center);
19System::SharedPtr<Table> table = project->get_Tables()->ToList()->idx_get(0);
20table->get_TableFields()->Insert(3, attrField);
21
22// Save project as MPP
23project->Save(dataDir + u"ConfigureTheGantChartViewShowSelectedColumnFields_out.mpp", [&]{ auto tmp_0 = System::MakeObject<MPPSaveOptions>(); tmp_0->set_WriteViewData(true); return tmp_0; }());Customizing Timescale Tier Labels according to Current Culture Information
Aspose.Tasks for C++ API provides the capability to customize Timescale tier labels according to the current CultureInfo of the machine. The DateTimeConverter(DateTime date) delegate provides a converter method to convert date to a string in view timescale tiers. In addition, TimescaleTier.DateTimeConverter enables rendering of date in the desired format.
1System::SharedPtr<Project> project = System::MakeObject<Project>(dataDir + u"Project5.mpp");
2
3// Add task links
4project->get_TaskLinks()->Add(project->get_RootTask()->get_Children()->Add(u"Task 1"), project->get_RootTask()->get_Children()->Add(u"Task 2"));
5
6System::SharedPtr<GanttChartView> view = System::DynamicCast<Aspose::Tasks::GanttChartView>(project->get_DefaultView());
7
8// This code is added for better visualization
9view->get_MiddleTimescaleTier()->set_Unit(Aspose::Tasks::Visualization::TimescaleUnit::Months);
10project->Set(Prj::TimescaleStart(), System::DateTime(2012, 8, 6));
11
12// Customize middle tier dates
13
14// CSPORTCPP: [WARNING] Using local variables. Make sure that local function ptr does not leave the current scope.
15std::function<System::String(System::DateTime date)> _local_func_0 = [](System::DateTime date)
16{
17 return System::MakeArray<System::String>({u"Янв.", u"Фев.", u"Мар.", u"Апр.", u"Май", u"Июнь", u"Июль", u"Авг.", u"Сен.", u"Окт.", u"Ноя.", u"Дек."})->idx_get(date.get_Month() - 1);
18};
19
20view->get_MiddleTimescaleTier()->set_DateTimeConverter(_local_func_0);
21project->Save(dataDir + u"CustomizeTimescaleTierLabels_out.pdf", Aspose::Tasks::Saving::SaveFileFormat::PDF);Setting Timescale Count for Project
The TimeScaleTier class makes it possible to set the TimeScale count information for a project. The below example shows how to achieve this objective using the Aspose.Tasks API
1System::SharedPtr<Project> project = System::MakeObject<Project>();
2
3// Init Gantt Chart View
4System::SharedPtr<GanttChartView> view = System::MakeObject<GanttChartView>();
5
6// Set Time Scale count
7view->get_BottomTimescaleTier()->set_Count(2);
8view->get_BottomTimescaleTier()->set_ShowTicks(false);
9view->get_MiddleTimescaleTier()->set_Count(2);
10view->get_MiddleTimescaleTier()->set_ShowTicks(false);
11
12// Add Gantt Chart View to project
13project->get_Views()->Add(view);
14
15// Add some test data to project
16System::SharedPtr<Task> task1 = project->get_RootTask()->get_Children()->Add(u"Task 1");
17System::SharedPtr<Task> task2 = project->get_RootTask()->get_Children()->Add(u"Task 2");
18task1->Set<Duration>(Tsk::Duration(), task1->get_ParentProject()->GetDuration(24, Aspose::Tasks::TimeUnitType::Hour));
19task2->Set<Duration>(Tsk::Duration(), task1->get_ParentProject()->GetDuration(40, Aspose::Tasks::TimeUnitType::Hour));
20project->Save(dataDir + u"SetTimeScaleCount_out.pdf", Aspose::Tasks::Saving::SaveFileFormat::PDF);Support for Text Styling
Text styling can be applied to a Gantt Chart View using TableTextStyle as shown in the following code sample.
1// The path to the documents directory.
2System::String dataDir = RunExamples::GetDataDir(System::Reflection::MethodBase::GetCurrentMethod(ASPOSE_CURRENT_FUNCTION)->get_DeclaringType().get_FullName());
3System::SharedPtr<Project> project = System::MakeObject<Project>(dataDir + u"Project5.mpp");
4// Create a new project task
5auto ganttChartView = System::DynamicCast_noexcept<Aspose::Tasks::GanttChartView>(project->get_Views()->ToList()->idx_get(0));
6if (ganttChartView != nullptr)
7{
8 ganttChartView->get_TableTextStyles()->Clear();
9 ganttChartView->get_TableTextStyles()->Add([&]{ auto tmp_0 = System::MakeObject<TableTextStyle>(1); tmp_0->set_Color(System::Drawing::Color::get_Red()); tmp_0->set_Field(Aspose::Tasks::Field::TaskName); return tmp_0; }());
10 ganttChartView->get_TableTextStyles()->Add([&]{ auto tmp_1 = System::MakeObject<TableTextStyle>(1); tmp_1->set_Color(System::Drawing::Color::get_Gray()); tmp_1->set_Field(Aspose::Tasks::Field::TaskDurationText); return tmp_1; }());
11 ganttChartView->get_TableTextStyles()->Add([&]{ auto tmp_2 = System::MakeObject<TableTextStyle>(2); tmp_2->set_Color(System::Drawing::Color::get_Blue()); tmp_2->set_FontStyle(System::Drawing::FontStyle::Bold | System::Drawing::FontStyle::Italic | System::Drawing::FontStyle::Underline); return tmp_2; }());
12}Saving MPP with Default GanttChartView
The following code example demonstrates the ability to save the MPP by setting the default view as a Gantt Chart.
1// The path to the documents directory.
2System::String dataDir = RunExamples::GetDataDir(System::Reflection::MethodBase::GetCurrentMethod(ASPOSE_CURRENT_FUNCTION)->get_DeclaringType().get_FullName());
3System::SharedPtr<Project> project = System::MakeObject<Project>(dataDir + u"Project5.mpp");
4// Create a new project task
5System::SharedPtr<Task> task = project->get_RootTask()->get_Children()->Add(u"New Activity");
6
7// Define new custom attribute
8System::SharedPtr<ExtendedAttributeDefinition> text1Definition = ExtendedAttributeDefinition::CreateTaskDefinition(Aspose::Tasks::ExtendedAttributeTask::Text1, nullptr);
9project->get_ExtendedAttributes()->Add(text1Definition);
10// Add custom text attribute to created task.
11task->get_ExtendedAttributes()->Add(text1Definition->CreateExtendedAttribute(System::String(u"Activity attribute")));
12
13// Customize table by adding text attribute field
14System::SharedPtr<TableField> attrField = System::MakeObject<TableField>();
15attrField->set_Field(Aspose::Tasks::Field::TaskText1);
16attrField->set_Width(20);
17attrField->set_Title(u"Custom attribute");
18attrField->set_AlignTitle(System::Drawing::StringAlignment::Center);
19attrField->set_AlignData(System::Drawing::StringAlignment::Center);
20
21System::SharedPtr<Table> table = project->get_Tables()->ToList()->idx_get(0);
22table->get_TableFields()->Insert(3, attrField);
23
24project->Save(dataDir + u"ConfigureGantChart_out.mpp", [&]{ auto tmp_0 = System::MakeObject<MPPSaveOptions>(); tmp_0->set_WriteViewData(true); return tmp_0; }());
25 }
26catch (System::Exception& ex)
27 {
28System::Console::WriteLine(ex->get_Message() + u"\nThis example will only work if you apply a valid Aspose License. You can purchase full license or get 30 day temporary license from http:// Www.aspose.com/purchase/default.aspx.");
29 }
30