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從 Microsoft 資料保護入口網站獲得的敏感標籤讓您能夠分類並保護組織的資料,同時確保使用者生产力和他們協作的能力不受影響。 當敏感標籤套用到文件上時,該標籤的任何配置保護設定都將施加到內容上。
您可以設定敏感性標籤以:
在本篇文章中,我們將涵蓋將文件轉換並修改以標記敏感性標籤的常見情節。
要評估 .NET 中的 Aspose.Words 在有標籤的文件中運作的方式,你需要建立一個適當設定下的控制台應用程式,並實作移除敏感性標籤、處理文件以及將標籤套到輸出文件等邏輯。 要做到這點,請按照本節所述的指示。
要執行指令,您必須找到並修正以下參數的值,這些參數會在完成先決條件部分中的步驟後可供使用:
client application secret、client application identifier 和 client application name 應該在先決條件部分第 4 步生成。
要建立新的控制台應用程式專案,請按照以下步驟。
Microsoft.InformationProtection.FileMicrosoft.Identity.Client若要加入設定檔,請按照以下步驟操作:
namespace SensitivityLabelsExample
{
public static class AzureAppConsts
{
public const string AppVersion = "1.0.0";
public const string AppName = "<App name>";
public const string Tenant = "<Tenant url>"; // For example, "xxyyzz.onmicrosoft.com".
public const string AppId = "<App identifier>"; // For example, "55ea5064-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa397c6d1".
public const string AppSecret = "<App secret>";
}
}
在專案中建立ConsentDelegate.cs這個檔案,並使用下列內容填寫它:
using Microsoft.InformationProtection;
namespace SensitivityLabelsExample
{
public class ConsentDelegate : IConsentDelegate
{
public Consent GetUserConsent(string url)
{
return Consent.Accept;
}
}
}
在專案中建立一個名為 “AuthDelegate.cs” 的檔案,並用以下內容填寫:
using Microsoft.Identity.Client;
using Microsoft.InformationProtection;
namespace SensitivityLabelsExample
{
public class AuthDelegate : IAuthDelegate
{
private readonly string _tenant;
private readonly string _appSecret;
private readonly ApplicationInfo _appInfo;
private const string RedirectUrl = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/nativeclient";
public AuthDelegate(ApplicationInfo appInfo, string tenant, string appSecret)
{
_tenant = tenant;
_appInfo = appInfo;
_appSecret = appSecret;
}
public string AcquireToken(Identity identity, string authority, string resource, string claims)
{
// Append tenant to authority and remove common.
if (authority.Contains("common", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
{
var authorityUri = new Uri(authority);
authority = string.Format("https://{0}/{1}", authorityUri.Host, _tenant);
}
// Perform client secret based auth.
var app = ConfidentialClientApplicationBuilder.Create(_appInfo.ApplicationId)
.WithClientSecret(_appSecret)
.WithRedirectUri(RedirectUrl)
.Build();
var scopes = new string[] { resource[resource.Length - 1].Equals('/') ? $"{resource}.default" : $"{resource}/.default" };
AuthenticationResult authResult = app.AcquireTokenForClient(scopes)
.WithAuthority(authority)
.ExecuteAsync()
.GetAwaiter()
.GetResult();
return authResult.AccessToken;
}
}
}
在專案中創建一個名為 “FileLabelingOptions.cs” 的檔案,並用以下內容填寫:
using Microsoft.InformationProtection;
namespace SensitivityLabelsExample
{
public class FileLabelingOptions
{
public FileLabelingOptions(string originalFilePath, Stream fileData, AssignmentMethod assignmentMethod)
{
FileData = fileData;
AssignmentMethod = assignmentMethod;
OriginalFilePath = originalFilePath;
}
public Stream FileData { get; init; }
public string OriginalFilePath { get; init; }
public AssignmentMethod AssignmentMethod { get; init; }
}
}
在專案中建立一個名為SenstivityLabelsManager.cs的檔案,並用以下內容填寫:
using Microsoft.InformationProtection;
using Microsoft.InformationProtection.File;
namespace SensitivityLabelsTest
{
public class SenstivityLabelsManager : IDisposable
{
private readonly string _locale;
private readonly string _tenant;
private readonly string _appSecret;
private readonly ApplicationInfo _appInfo;
private MipContext _mipContext;
private IFileEngine _fileEngine;
private IFileProfile _fileProfile;
public SenstivityLabelsManager(ApplicationInfo appInfo, string tenant, string appSecret, string locale = "en-US")
{
_locale = locale;
_tenant = tenant;
_appInfo = appInfo;
_appSecret = appSecret;
}
public async Task Initialize()
{
// Initialize Wrapper for File SDK operations.
// Review the API Spec at https://aka.ms/mipsdkdocs for details.
MIP.Initialize(MipComponent.File);
var mipConfiguration = new MipConfiguration(_appInfo, "mip_data", LogLevel.Trace, false);
_mipContext = MIP.CreateMipContext(mipConfiguration);
_fileProfile = await CreateFileProfile();
_fileEngine = await CreateFileEngine();
}
public IEnumerable<Label> GetLabels()
{
return _fileEngine.SensitivityLabels;
}
public async Task<Stream> SetLabel(string labelId, FileLabelingOptions options)
{
var labelingOptions = new LabelingOptions() { AssignmentMethod = options.AssignmentMethod };
var handler = await _fileEngine.CreateFileHandlerAsync(options.FileData, options.OriginalFilePath, true);
handler.SetLabel(_fileEngine.GetLabelById(labelId), labelingOptions, new ProtectionSettings());
var committed = false;
var outputStream = new MemoryStream();
// Check to see that modifications occurred on the handler. If not, skip commit.
if (handler.IsModified())
committed = await handler.CommitAsync(outputStream);
// Submits and audit event about the labeling action to Azure Information Protection Analytics.
if (committed)
{
handler.NotifyCommitSuccessful(options.OriginalFilePath);
outputStream.Position = 0;
}
return committed ? outputStream : null;
}
public async Task<Stream> RemoveLabel(FileLabelingOptions options)
{
var handler = await _fileEngine.CreateFileHandlerAsync(options.FileData, options.OriginalFilePath, true);
handler.DeleteLabel(new LabelingOptions() { IsDowngradeJustified = true, AssignmentMethod = options.AssignmentMethod });
var committed = false;
var outputStream = new MemoryStream();
if (handler.IsModified())
committed = await handler.CommitAsync(outputStream);
if (committed)
{
handler.NotifyCommitSuccessful(options.OriginalFilePath);
outputStream.Position = 0;
}
return outputStream;
}
public void Dispose()
{
_fileEngine?.Dispose();
_fileProfile?.Dispose();
_mipContext?.ShutDown();
_mipContext?.Dispose();
}
private async Task<IFileProfile> CreateFileProfile()
{
var profileSettings = new FileProfileSettings(_mipContext, CacheStorageType.OnDiskEncrypted, new ConsentDelegate());
// IFileProfile is the root of all SDK operations for a given application.
var profile = await MIP.LoadFileProfileAsync(profileSettings);
return profile;
}
private async Task<IFileEngine> CreateFileEngine()
{
// The SDK will accept any properly formatted email address.
var identity = new Identity(string.Format("{0}@{1}", _appInfo.ApplicationId, _tenant));
// Passing in empty string for the first parameter, engine ID, will cause the SDK to generate a GUID.
// Locale settings are supported and should be provided based on the machine locale, particular for client applications.
var engineSettings = new FileEngineSettings(
string.Empty, new AuthDelegate(_appInfo, _tenant, _appSecret), string.Empty, _locale)
{
Identity = identity
};
var engine = await _fileProfile.AddEngineAsync(engineSettings);
return engine;
}
}
}
將以下內容移動至” Program.cs “檔案中:
using Aspose.Words;
using SensitivityLabelsTest;
using Microsoft.InformationProtection;
// The code below does the following:
// 1. Initializes MIP infrastructure.
// 2. Removes document protection (sensitivity label);
// 3. Inserts watermark to the document;
// 4. Saves modified document;
// 5. Sets protection using specified sensitivity label name.
// Input scenario data:
const string labeledFilePath = @"<Path to input file>"; // Local path to a protected file. Note that the file should be generated in step 8 of the "Preset" part.
const string outputFilePath = @"<Path to output file>"; // Local path to the output file.
const string LabelName = "Confidential"; // Label name to be assigned. For example, "Confidential".
const string SubLabelName = "All Employees"; // SubLabel name to be assigned. For example, "All Employees".
const AssignmentMethod labelAssignmentMethod = AssignmentMethod.Privileged; // Used assignment method of the label on the file.
const string AsposeWordsLicensePath = @"<Path to Aspose.Word license file>";
//
// 1. Initialization.
var appInfo = new ApplicationInfo()
{
ApplicationId = AzureAppConsts.AppId,
ApplicationName = AzureAppConsts.AppName,
ApplicationVersion = AzureAppConsts.AppVersion
};
using var labelsManager = new SenstivityLabelsManager(appInfo, AzureAppConsts.Tenant, AzureAppConsts.AppSecret);
await labelsManager.Initialize();
Console.WriteLine("App initialized.");
// 2. Remove sensitive label.
var fileLabelingOptions = new FileLabelingOptions(labeledFilePath, File.Open(labeledFilePath, FileMode.Open), labelAssignmentMethod);
var unlabeledStream = await labelsManager.RemoveLabel(fileLabelingOptions);
Console.WriteLine("Sensitivity label removed from the file.");
// 3. Open and modify document using Aspose.Words.
var license = new License();
license.SetLicense(AsposeWordsLicensePath);
Document doc = new Document(unlabeledStream);
doc.Watermark.SetText("Watermark text",
new TextWatermarkOptions { Layout = WatermarkLayout.Diagonal, FontSize = 36, IsSemitrasparent = true });
Console.WriteLine("Document opened and modified.");
// 4. Save modified document.
var modifiedDocument = new MemoryStream();
doc.Save(modifiedDocument, SaveFormat.Docx);
Console.WriteLine("Document saved.");
// 5. Set protection.
var label = labelsManager.GetLabels().First(l => l.Name.Trim() == LabelName).Children.First(l => l.Name == SubLabelName);
fileLabelingOptions = new FileLabelingOptions(outputFilePath, modifiedDocument, labelAssignmentMethod);
var outputStream = await labelsManager.SetLabel(label.Id, fileLabelingOptions);
using var outputFile = File.Create(outputFilePath);
await outputStream.CopyToAsync(outputFile);
Console.WriteLine("Sensitivity label set to output file.");
Console.WriteLine("App completed!");
最後,運行建立的範例並檢查你獲得的結果:
因此,輸出檔應該以『機密。所有員工』來建立。 登入 Microsoft 365 帳號,確保文件可以打開且包含更改。
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