用C++设置字体

通过更改字体设置，可以控制文本的外观。字体设置包括字体名称、样式、大小、颜色及其他效果。就像微软Excel一样，Aspose.Cells也支持配置单元格的字体设置。

配置字体设置

Aspose.Cells提供了一个类，Workbook，它代表了一个Microsoft Excel文件。Workbook类包含一个Worksheets集合，允许访问Excel文件中的每个工作表。工作表由Worksheet类表示。Worksheet类提供了GetCells()集合。GetCells()集合中的每个项代表了Cell类的对象。

Aspose.Cells提供了Cell类的GetStyle和SetStyle方法，用于获取和设置单元格的格式样式。Style类提供了用于配置字体设置的属性。

设置字体名称

开发者可以通过使用 Style.GetFont() 对象的 GetName() 属性，为单元格内的文本应用任何字体。

#include <iostream>
#include "Aspose.Cells.h"
using namespace Aspose::Cells;

int main()
{
    Aspose::Cells::Startup();

    // Source directory path
    U16String srcDir(u"..\\Data\\01_SourceDirectory\\");

    // Output directory path
    U16String outDir(u"..\\Data\\02_OutputDirectory\\");

    // Create a new workbook
    Workbook workbook;

    // Add a new worksheet to the workbook
    int i = workbook.GetWorksheets().Add();

    // Get the reference of the newly added worksheet by passing its sheet index
    Worksheet worksheet = workbook.GetWorksheets().Get(i);

    // Access the "A1" cell from the worksheet
    Cell cell = worksheet.GetCells().Get(u"A1");

    // Add some value to the "A1" cell
    cell.PutValue(u"Hello Aspose!");

    // Get the style of the cell
    Style style = cell.GetStyle();

    // Set the font name to "Times New Roman"
    style.GetFont().SetName(u"Times New Roman");

    // Apply the style to the cell
    cell.SetStyle(style);

    // Save the Excel file
    workbook.Save(outDir + u"book1.out.xls", SaveFormat::Excel97To2003);

    std::cout << "Excel file saved successfully!" << std::endl;

    Aspose::Cells::Cleanup();
}

将字体样式设置为粗体

开发人员通过将Style.GetFont()对象的IsBold属性设置为true来使文本加粗。

#include <iostream>
#include "Aspose.Cells.h"

using namespace Aspose::Cells;

int main() {
    Aspose::Cells::Startup();

    // Create a new workbook
    Workbook workbook;

    // Add a new worksheet to the workbook
    int i = workbook.GetWorksheets().Add();

    // Get the reference of the newly added worksheet by passing its sheet index
    Worksheet worksheet = workbook.GetWorksheets().Get(i);

    // Access the "A1" cell from the worksheet
    Cell cell = worksheet.GetCells().Get(u"A1");

    // Add some value to the "A1" cell
    cell.PutValue(u"Hello Aspose!");

    // Get the style of the cell
    Style style = cell.GetStyle();

    // Set the font weight to bold
    style.GetFont().SetIsBold(true);

    // Apply the style to the cell
    cell.SetStyle(style);

    // Save the Excel file
    workbook.Save(u"out.xlsx");

    std::cout << "Excel file saved successfully!" << std::endl;

    Aspose::Cells::Cleanup();
    return 0;
}

设置字体大小

使用Style.GetFont()对象的GetSize()属性设置字体大小。

#include <iostream>
#include "Aspose.Cells.h"

using namespace Aspose::Cells;

int main() {
    Aspose::Cells::Startup();

    // Create a new workbook
    Workbook workbook;

    // Add a new worksheet to the workbook
    int i = workbook.GetWorksheets().Add();

    // Get the reference of the newly added worksheet by passing its sheet index
    Worksheet worksheet = workbook.GetWorksheets().Get(i);

    // Access the "A1" cell from the worksheet
    Cell cell = worksheet.GetCells().Get(u"A1");

    // Add some value to the "A1" cell
    cell.PutValue(u"Hello Aspose!");

    // Get the style of the cell
    Style style = cell.GetStyle();

    // Set the font size to 14
    style.GetFont().SetSize(14);

    // Apply the style to the cell
    cell.SetStyle(style);

    // Save the Excel file
    workbook.Save(u"out.xlsx");

    std::cout << "Excel file created successfully!" << std::endl;

    Aspose::Cells::Cleanup();
    return 0;
}

设置字体颜色

使用 Style.GetFont() 对象的 GetColor() 属性设置字体颜色。从颜色枚举（C++框架的一部分）中选择任意颜色并赋值给 GetColor() 属性。

#include <iostream>
#include "Aspose.Cells.h"
using namespace Aspose::Cells;

int main()
{
    Aspose::Cells::Startup();

    // Create a new workbook
    Workbook workbook;

    // Add a new worksheet to the workbook
    int i = workbook.GetWorksheets().Add();

    // Get the reference of the newly added worksheet by passing its sheet index
    Worksheet worksheet = workbook.GetWorksheets().Get(i);

    // Access the "A1" cell from the worksheet
    Cell cell = worksheet.GetCells().Get(u"A1");

    // Add some value to the "A1" cell
    cell.PutValue(u"Hello Aspose!");

    // Get the style of the cell
    Style style = cell.GetStyle();

    // Set the font color to blue
    style.GetFont().SetColor(Color::Blue());

    // Apply the style to the cell
    cell.SetStyle(style);

    // Save the Excel file
    workbook.Save(u"out.xlsx");

    Aspose::Cells::Cleanup();
}

设置字体下划线类型

使用Style.GetFont()对象的GetUnderline()属性给文本添加下划线。Aspose.Cells在FontUnderlineType枚举中提供了各种预定义的字体下划线类型。

字体下划线类型	描述
Accounting	单下划线
Double	双下划线
DoubleAccounting	双帐目下划线
None	无下划线
Single	单下划线

#include <iostream>
#include "Aspose.Cells.h"
using namespace Aspose::Cells;

int main()
{
    Aspose::Cells::Startup();

    // Source directory path
    U16String srcDir(u"..\\Data\\01_SourceDirectory\\");

    // Output directory path
    U16String outDir(u"..\\Data\\02_OutputDirectory\\");

    // Create a new workbook
    Workbook workbook;

    // Add a new worksheet to the workbook
    int i = workbook.GetWorksheets().Add();

    // Get the reference of the newly added worksheet by passing its sheet index
    Worksheet worksheet = workbook.GetWorksheets().Get(i);

    // Access the "A1" cell from the worksheet
    Cell cell = worksheet.GetCells().Get(u"A1");

    // Add some value to the "A1" cell
    cell.PutValue(u"Hello Aspose!");

    // Get the style of the cell
    Style style = cell.GetStyle();

    // Set the font to be underlined
    style.GetFont().SetUnderline(FontUnderlineType::Single);

    // Apply the style to the cell
    cell.SetStyle(style);

    // Save the Excel file
    workbook.Save(outDir + u"out.xlsx");

    std::cout << "Excel file saved successfully!" << std::endl;

    Aspose::Cells::Cleanup();
}

设置删除线效果

通过将Style.GetFont()对象的IsStrikeout属性设置为true应用删除线。

#include <iostream>
#include "Aspose.Cells.h"

using namespace Aspose::Cells;

int main()
{
    Aspose::Cells::Startup();

    U16String srcDir(u"..\\Data\\01_SourceDirectory\\");
    U16String outDir(u"..\\Data\\02_OutputDirectory\\");

    Workbook workbook;

    int i = workbook.GetWorksheets().Add();
    Worksheet worksheet = workbook.GetWorksheets().Get(i);

    Cell cell = worksheet.GetCells().Get(u"A1");
    cell.PutValue(u"Hello Aspose!");

    Style style = cell.GetStyle();
    style.GetFont().SetIsStrikeout(true);
    cell.SetStyle(style);

    workbook.Save(outDir + u"out.xlsx");

    std::cout << "Excel file saved successfully!" << std::endl;

    Aspose::Cells::Cleanup();
}

设置下标效果

通过将Style.GetFont()对象的IsSubScript属性设置为true应用下标。

#include <iostream>
#include "Aspose.Cells.h"

using namespace Aspose::Cells;

int main()
{
    Aspose::Cells::Startup();

    // Source directory path
    U16String srcDir(u"..\\Data\\01_SourceDirectory\\");

    // Output directory path
    U16String outDir(u"..\\Data\\02_OutputDirectory\\");

    // Create a new workbook
    Workbook workbook;

    // Add a new worksheet to the workbook
    int i = workbook.GetWorksheets().Add();

    // Obtain the reference of the newly added worksheet by passing its sheet index
    Worksheet worksheet = workbook.GetWorksheets().Get(i);

    // Access the "A1" cell from the worksheet
    Cell cell = worksheet.GetCells().Get(u"A1");

    // Add some value to the "A1" cell
    cell.PutValue(u"Hello Aspose!");

    // Obtain the style of the cell
    Style style = cell.GetStyle();

    // Set subscript effect
    style.GetFont().SetIsSubscript(true);

    // Apply the style to the cell
    cell.SetStyle(style);

    // Save the Excel file
    workbook.Save(outDir + u"out.xlsx");

    std::cout << "File saved successfully!" << std::endl;

    Aspose::Cells::Cleanup();
}

在字体上设置上标效果

开发人员可以通过将Style.GetFont()对象的IsSuperscript属性设置为true在字体上应用上标效果。

#include <iostream>
#include "Aspose.Cells.h"
using namespace Aspose::Cells;

int main()
{
    Aspose::Cells::Startup();

    // Source directory path
    U16String srcDir(u"..\\Data\\01_SourceDirectory\\");

    // Output directory path
    U16String outDir(u"..\\Data\\02_OutputDirectory\\");

    // Create a new workbook
    Workbook workbook;

    // Add a new worksheet to the workbook
    int i = workbook.GetWorksheets().Add();

    // Obtain the reference of the newly added worksheet by passing its sheet index
    Worksheet worksheet = workbook.GetWorksheets().Get(i);

    // Access the "A1" cell from the worksheet
    Cell cell = worksheet.GetCells().Get(u"A1");

    // Add some value to the "A1" cell
    cell.PutValue(u"Hello Aspose!");

    // Obtain the style of the cell
    Style style = cell.GetStyle();

    // Set superscript effect
    style.GetFont().SetIsSuperscript(true);

    // Apply the style to the cell
    cell.SetStyle(style);

    // Save the Excel file
    workbook.Save(outDir + u"out.xlsx");

    std::cout << "Excel file saved successfully!" << std::endl;

    Aspose::Cells::Cleanup();
}

高级主题

• 在字体上应用上标和下标效果
• 获取电子表格或工作簿中使用的字体列表