优化处理大型具有大量数据集文件时的内存使用,使用 C++

优化内存

读取大型Excel文件

以下示例展示了如何以优化模式读取大型Microsoft Excel文件。

#include <iostream>
#include "Aspose.Cells.h"
using namespace Aspose::Cells;

int main()
{
    Aspose::Cells::Startup();

    // Source directory path
    U16String srcDir(u"..\\Data\\01_SourceDirectory\\");

    // Specify the LoadOptions
    LoadOptions opt;

    // Set the memory preferences
    opt.SetMemorySetting(MemorySetting::MemoryPreference);

    // Instantiate the Workbook
    // Load the Big Excel file having large Data set in it
    Workbook wb(srcDir + u"Book1.xlsx", opt);

    std::cout << "Workbook loaded successfully with memory preference setting!" << std::endl;

    Aspose::Cells::Cleanup();
}

写入大型Excel文件

以下示例展示了如何以优化模式将大型数据集写入工作表。

#include <iostream>
#include "Aspose.Cells.h"

using namespace Aspose::Cells;

int main()
{
    Aspose::Cells::Startup();

    // Instantiate a new Workbook
    Workbook wb;

    // Set the memory preferences
    // Note: This setting cannot take effect for the existing worksheets that are created before using the below line of code
    wb.GetSettings().SetMemorySetting(MemorySetting::MemoryPreference);

    // Note: The memory settings also would not work for the default sheet i.e., "Sheet1" etc. automatically created by the Workbook

    // To change the memory setting of existing sheets, please change memory setting for them manually:
    Cells cells = wb.GetWorksheets().Get(0).GetCells();
    cells.SetMemorySetting(MemorySetting::MemoryPreference);

    // Input large dataset into the cells of the worksheet.
    // Your code goes here.
    // .........

    // Get cells of the newly created Worksheet "Sheet2" whose memory setting is same with the one defined in WorkbookSettings:
    cells = wb.GetWorksheets().Add(u"Sheet2").GetCells();

    // Input large dataset into the cells of the worksheet.
    // Your code goes here.
    // .........

    Aspose::Cells::Cleanup();
    return 0;
}

注意

默认选项MemorySetting.Normal适用于所有版本。对于一些特殊情况,比如构建具有大型单元格数据集的工作簿,MemorySetting.MemoryPreference选项可以优化内存使用并降低应用程序的内存成本。然而,该选项在某些特殊情况下可能会降低性能,例如下面所述。

  1. 随机和重复访问单元格:访问单元格集合最有效的顺序是一行一行地逐个访问单元格,尤其是如果通过CellsRowCollectionRow获得的枚举器来访问行/单元格,则使用MemorySetting.MemoryPreference将最大化性能。
  2. 插入和删除单元格和行:请注意,如果大量进行单元格/行的插入/删除操作,与Normal模式相比,MemoryPreference模式的性能将明显下降。
  3. 操作不同的单元格类型:如果大部分单元格包含字符串值或公式,那么内存成本将与Normal模式相同;但如果有大量的空单元格,或单元格值为数字、布尔值等,MemorySetting.MemoryPreference选项将提供更好的性能。