通过Node.js使用C++降低Cell.Calculate方法的计算时间

可能的使用场景

通常,我们建议用户调用Workbook.calculateFormula()方法一次,然后获取每个单元格的计算值。但有时,用户不想计算整个工作簿。他们只想计算单个单元格。Aspose.Cells提供了CalculationOptions.getRecursive()属性,你可以将其设置为false,以显著减少单个单元格的计算时间。当递归属性设置为true时,所有依赖单元格每次调用时都会重新计算;当递归属性为false时,依赖的单元格只计算一次,后续调用不再重新计算。

减少Cell.calculate()方法的计算时间

以下示例代码演示了CalculationOptions.getRecursive()属性的用法。请使用给定的示例Excel文件执行此代码,并查看控制台输出。你会发现,将递归属性设置为false显著减少了计算时间。也请阅读注释以更好理解此属性。

const AsposeCells = require("aspose.cells.node");
const path = require("path");

// The path to the documents directory.
const dataDir = path.join(__dirname, "data");
const filePath = path.join(dataDir, "sample.xlsx");
// Loads the workbook which contains hidden external links
const workbook = new AsposeCells.Workbook(filePath);

// Test calculation time after setting recursive true
workbook.calculateFormula(); // Call calculateFormula method to initiate calculation

// Test calculation time after setting recursive false
workbook.calculateFormula(false); // Specify ignoreError as false
const AsposeCells = require("aspose.cells.node");
const path = require("path");

function testCalcTimeRecursive(rec) {
// The path to the documents directory.
const dataDir = path.join(__dirname, "data");
// Load your sample workbook
const workbook = new AsposeCells.Workbook(path.join(dataDir, "sample.xlsx"));

// Access first worksheet
const ws = workbook.getWorksheets().get(0);

// Set the calculation option, set recursive true or false as per parameter
const opts = new AsposeCells.CalculationOptions();
opts.setRecursive(rec);

// Start stop watch            
const start = process.hrtime();

// Calculate cell A1 one million times
for (let i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
ws.getCells().get("A1").calculate(opts);
}

// Stop the watch
const end = process.hrtime(start);

// Calculate elapsed time in seconds
const estimatedTime = end[0] + end[1] / 1e9;

// Print the elapsed time in seconds
console.log(`Recursive ${rec}: ${estimatedTime} seconds`);
}

// Call the function for testing
testCalcTimeRecursive(true);
testCalcTimeRecursive(false);

控制台输出

这是上述示例代码使用给定的示例Excel文件在我们的机器上执行时的控制台输出。请注意,你的输出可能不同,但将递归属性设置为false后的耗时始终会少于设置为true

  
Recursive True: 96 seconds  

Recursive False: 42 seconds