Excel单元格操作

利用AI驱动的自动化执行高级Excel单元格操作。合并单元格，复制粘贴操作，清除内容，以及精确操作Excel单元格。

可用工具

cell_operations - Excel单元格操作（合并、复制/粘贴、清除）带AI驱动自动化
cell_operations_batch - 通过电子表格MCP批量执行多项Excel单元格操作

单元格操作

合并单元格

{
  "tool": "cell_operations",
  "parameters": {
    "filepath": "reports/merged-layout.xlsx",
    "sheet_name": "Report",
    "operation": "merge_cells",
    "range": "A1:C1"
  }
}

取消合并单元格

{
  "tool": "cell_operations",
  "parameters": {
    "filepath": "reports/unmerged.xlsx",
    "sheet_name": "Data",
    "operation": "unmerge_cells",
    "range": "A1:C1"
  }
}

复制单元格

{
  "tool": "cell_operations",
  "parameters": {
    "filepath": "reports/data-copy.xlsx",
    "sheet_name": "Source",
    "operation": "copy_cells",
    "source_range": "A1:D5"
  }
}

粘贴数值

{
  "tool": "cell_operations",
  "parameters": {
    "filepath": "reports/data-copy.xlsx",
    "sheet_name": "Target",
    "operation": "paste_values",
    "destination_range": "A1"
  }
}

清除内容

{
  "tool": "cell_operations",
  "parameters": {
    "filepath": "reports/cleanup.xlsx",
    "sheet_name": "Data",
    "operation": "clear_contents",
    "range": "A1:Z100"
  }
}

批量单元格操作

完成合并与复制工作流程

{
  "tool": "cell_operations_batch", 
  "parameters": {
    "filepath": "reports/financial-report.xlsx",
    "sheet_name": "Sheet1",
    "operations": [
      {
        "operation": "merge_cells",
        "range": "A7:C7"
      },
      {
        "operation": "paste_values",
        "source_range": "A1:F1",
        "destination_range": "A9"
      },
      {
        "operation": "paste_formats",
        "source_range": "A1:F1", 
        "destination_range": "A12"
      }
    ]
  }
}

跨表操作

{
  "tool": "cell_operations",
  "parameters": {
    "filepath": "reports/multi-sheet.xlsx",
    "sheet_name": "Summary",
    "operation": "paste_values",
    "source_range": "A1:F5",
    "source_sheet": "Data",
    "destination_range": "A1"
  }
}

数据清理操作

{
  "tool": "cell_operations_batch",
  "parameters": {
    "filepath": "reports/cleanup-demo.xlsx",
    "sheet_name": "Data",
    "operations": [
      {
        "operation": "clear_contents",
        "range": "A1:A10"
      },
      {
        "operation": "clear_formats",
        "range": "B1:B10"
      },
      {
        "operation": "clear_all",
        "range": "C1:C10"
      }
    ]
  }
}

操作类型参考

合并操作

merge_cells - 将单元格合并为一个单元格
unmerge_cells - 将合并单元格拆分回单个单元格
merge_across - 跨行合并单元格，但保持行分隔

复制/粘贴操作

copy_cells - 复制单元格范围到剪贴板
paste_values - 只粘贴数值（不包括格式或公式）
paste_formulas - 只粘贴公式（不包括数值或格式）
paste_formats - 只粘贴格式（不包括数值或公式）
transpose_paste - 转置粘贴（行↔列）

清除操作

clear_contents - 清空单元格内容（保留格式）
clear_formats - 清除单元格格式（保留内容）
clear_all - 同时清除内容和格式

高级示例

报告标题设置

{
  "tool": "cell_operations_batch",
  "parameters": {
    "filepath": "reports/title-report.xlsx",
    "sheet_name": "Report",
    "operations": [
      {
        "operation": "merge_cells",
        "range": "A1:F1"
      },
      {
        "operation": "merge_cells",
        "range": "A2:F2"
      },
      {
        "operation": "merge_cells",
        "range": "A3:C3"
      },
      {
        "operation": "merge_cells",
        "range": "D3:F3"
      }
    ]
  }
}

数据模版创建

{
  "tool": "cell_operations_batch",
  "parameters": {
    "filepath": "templates/data-template.xlsx",
    "sheet_name": "Template",
    "operations": [
      {
        "operation": "copy_cells",
        "source_range": "A1:F1"
      },
      {
        "operation": "paste_formats",
        "destination_range": "A10"
      },
      {
        "operation": "paste_formats",
        "destination_range": "A20"
      },
      {
        "operation": "paste_formats",
        "destination_range": "A30"
      }
    ]
  }
}

数据合并

{
  "tool": "cell_operations_batch",
  "parameters": {
    "filepath": "reports/consolidated.xlsx",
    "sheet_name": "Summary",
    "operations": [
      {
        "operation": "paste_values",
        "source_range": "A1:E10",
        "source_sheet": "Q1Data",
        "destination_range": "A2"
      },
      {
        "operation": "paste_values",
        "source_range": "A1:E10",
        "source_sheet": "Q2Data", 
        "destination_range": "A12"
      },
      {
        "operation": "paste_values",
        "source_range": "A1:E10",
        "source_sheet": "Q3Data",
        "destination_range": "A22"
      }
    ]
  }
}

公式与格式分离

{
  "tool": "cell_operations_batch",
  "parameters": {
    "filepath": "reports/separated.xlsx",
    "sheet_name": "Analysis",
    "operations": [
      {
        "operation": "paste_formulas",
        "source_range": "A1:F10",
        "source_sheet": "Calculations",
        "destination_range": "A1"
      },
      {
        "operation": "paste_formats",
        "source_range": "A1:F10", 
        "source_sheet": "Formatting",
        "destination_range": "A1"
      }
    ]
  }
}

跨工作表操作

跨工作表复制

{
  "tool": "cell_operations",
  "parameters": {
    "filepath": "reports/multi-sheet-copy.xlsx",
    "sheet_name": "Destination",
    "operation": "paste_values",
    "source_range": "A1:D10",
    "source_sheet": "Source",
    "destination_range": "B2"
  }
}

创建汇总表

{
  "tool": "cell_operations_batch",
  "parameters": {
    "filepath": "reports/summary-creation.xlsx",
    "sheet_name": "Summary",
    "operations": [
      {
        "operation": "paste_values",
        "source_range": "A1:C5",
        "source_sheet": "January",
        "destination_range": "A2"
      },
      {
        "operation": "paste_values",
        "source_range": "A1:C5",
        "source_sheet": "February",
        "destination_range": "E2"
      },
      {
        "operation": "paste_values",
        "source_range": "A1:C5",
        "source_sheet": "March",
        "destination_range": "I2"
      }
    ]
  }
}

数据转换

转置数据

{
  "tool": "cell_operations",
  "parameters": {
    "filepath": "reports/transposed.xlsx",
    "sheet_name": "Data",
    "operation": "transpose_paste",
    "source_range": "A1:E5",
    "destination_range": "G1"
  }
}

仅复制值

{
  "tool": "cell_operations_batch",
  "parameters": {
    "filepath": "reports/values-only.xlsx",
    "sheet_name": "Clean Data",
    "operations": [
      {
        "operation": "copy_cells",
        "source_range": "A1:F20",
        "source_sheet": "Raw Data"
      },
      {
        "operation": "paste_values",
        "destination_range": "A1"
      }
    ]
  }
}

最佳实践

策略性合并：合并用于标题和注释区，而非数据区域
复制后粘贴：在粘贴操作前务必复制源区域
适当清除：选择合适的清除操作以满足需求
跨工作表规划：规划多工作表操作以避免冲突
批量操作：将相关操作进行分组以提升性能

常见用例

报告标题

合并单元格以设定标题
复制标题样式
应用一致的样式

数据清理

清除过时内容
移除格式
重置单元格状态

模板创建

复制格式化样式
粘贴结构不含数据
创建可复用的布局

数据合并

合并多个工作表的数据
仅粘贴数值以避免公式冲突
转置数据方向

错误处理

无效合并范围

{
  "tool": "cell_operations",
  "parameters": {
    "filepath": "test.xlsx",
    "sheet_name": "Sheet1",
    "operation": "merge_cells",
    "range": "A1"
  }
}

结果：错误 - 无法合并单个单元格

丢失源范围

{
  "tool": "cell_operations",
  "parameters": {
    "filepath": "test.xlsx",
    "sheet_name": "Sheet1",
    "operation": "paste_values",
    "destination_range": "A1"
  }
}

结果：错误 - 无可用复制数据

无效的工作表引用

{
  "tool": "cell_operations",
  "parameters": {
    "filepath": "test.xlsx",
    "sheet_name": "Sheet1",
    "operation": "paste_values",
    "source_range": "A1:B2",
    "source_sheet": "NonExistentSheet",
    "destination_range": "A1"
  }
}

结果：错误 - 未找到源工作表

Excel行列操作