Memfilter dan Mengindeks Lapisan Vektor GIS di C#

Dengan Aspose.GIS untuk .NET Anda dapat memfilter lapisan berdasarkan nilai atribut atau batas spasial. Anda juga dapat menggunakan indeks untuk mempercepat pemfilteran dan kueri spasial.

Indeks Atribut

Filter Tanpa Indeks

Berikut cara memfilter lapisan berdasarkan nilai atribut:

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-gis/Aspose.GIS-for-.NET
using (var layer = VectorLayer.Open(citiesPath, Drivers.GeoJson))
{
    // Select features based on values of the attribute. This code enumerates all features in the layer
    // and selects all features that match a condition.
    var features = layer.WhereGreaterOrEqual("population", 2000).WhereSmaller("population", 5000);

    // Print results.
    Console.WriteLine("Cities where population >= 2000 and population < 5000:");
    foreach (var feature in features)
    {
        var name = feature.GetValue<string>("name");
        var population = feature.GetValue<int>("population");
        Console.WriteLine(name + ", " + population);
    }
    Console.WriteLine();
}

Filter Dengan Indeks

Kode di atas baik-baik saja selama lapisan hanya difilter sekali. Tetapi, jika lapisan kemungkinan akan dikueri beberapa kali, kita dapat memperoleh manfaat dari indeks atribut. Dibutuhkan waktu untuk membangun indeks atribut, tetapi itu dapat digunakan kembali berkali-kali untuk mempercepat pemfilteran.

Contoh berikut menggunakan file indeks atribut untuk mempercepat pemfilteran lapisan berdasarkan nilai atribut:

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-gis/Aspose.GIS-for-.NET
using (var layer = VectorLayer.Open(citiesPath, Drivers.GeoJson))
{
    // Use attribute index to speed up search by 'population' attribute.
    // Aspose.GIS builds a new index if it doesn't exist, otherwise existing index is reused.
    // Any path can be used.
    var attributeIndexPath = Path.ChangeExtension(citiesPath, "population_out.ix");
    layer.UseAttributesIndex(attributeIndexPath, "population");

    // Select features based on values of the attribute. Since we use attribute index it is not necessary to
    // test all features of the layer and filtering time is reduced significantly.
    var towns = layer.WhereGreaterOrEqual("population", 2000).WhereSmaller("population", 5000);

    // Print results.
    Console.WriteLine("Cities where population >= 2000 and population < 5000:");
    foreach (var town in towns)
    {
        var name = town.GetValue<string>("name");
        var population = town.GetValue<int>("population");
        Console.WriteLine(name + ", " + population);
    }
    Console.WriteLine();
}

Simpan Fitur yang Difilter

Fitur yang difilter dapat disimpan ke dalam lapisan:

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-gis/Aspose.GIS-for-.NET
using (var layer = VectorLayer.Open(citiesPath, Drivers.GeoJson))
{
    // Use attribute index to speed up search by 'population' attribute.
    var attributeIndexPath = Path.ChangeExtension(citiesPath, "population_out.ix");
    layer.UseAttributesIndex(attributeIndexPath, "population");

    // Save all features with population between 2000 and 5000 to the output file.
    layer.WhereGreaterOrEqual("population", 2000)
        .WhereSmaller("population", 5000)
        .SaveTo(DataDir + "towns_out.shp", Drivers.Shapefile);
}

Render Fitur yang Difilter

Dimungkinkan juga untuk merender fitur yang difilter. Contoh berikut menggunakan indeks atribut untuk dengan cepat memilih semua fitur dengan populasi lebih besar dari 2000 dan menambahkannya ke peta:

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-gis/Aspose.GIS-for-.NET
using (var map = new Map(600, 400))
using (var cities = VectorLayer.Open(citiesPath, Drivers.GeoJson))
{
    map.Padding = 20;

    // Use attribute index to speed up search by 'population' attribute.
    var attributeIndexPath = Path.ChangeExtension(citiesPath, "population_out.ix");
    cities.UseAttributesIndex(attributeIndexPath, "population");

    // Render all cities with population greater than 2000.
    map.Add(cities.WhereGreater("population", 2000), new SimpleMarker { FillColor = Color.Red });
    map.Render(outputPath, Renderers.Svg);
}

Indeks Spasial

Indeks spasial digunakan untuk mempercepat kueri spasial. Sama seperti indeks atribut, indeks spasial digunakan kembali setelah dibuat.

Temukan Fitur Terdekat ke Titik

Berikut cara menggunakan indeks spasial untuk mempercepat pencarian fitur terdekat dengan titik tertentu:

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-gis/Aspose.GIS-for-.NET
using (var layer = VectorLayer.Open(path, Drivers.GeoJson))
{
    // Use spatial index to speed up spatial queries.
    // Aspose.GIS builds a new index if it doesn't exist, otherwise existing index is reused.
    // Any path can be used.
    var spatialIndexPath = Path.ChangeExtension(path, ".spatial_out.ix");
    layer.UseSpatialIndex(spatialIndexPath);

    var point = new Point(12.30, 50.33);

    // Since we use spatial index, nearest-to finds the closest feature much faster.
    var nearest = layer.NearestTo(point);
    Console.WriteLine("City nearest to (12.30 50.33) is " + nearest.GetValue<string>("name"));
    Console.WriteLine();
}

Pilih Fitur yang Berpotongan Dengan Geometri

Contoh berikut menggunakan indeks spasial untuk mempercepat pemilihan fitur yang berpotongan dengan geometri:

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-gis/Aspose.GIS-for-.NET
using (var layer = VectorLayer.Open(path, Drivers.GeoJson))
{
    // Use spatial index to speed up 'WhereIntersects'.
    var spatialIndexPath = Path.ChangeExtension(path, ".spatial_out.ix");
    layer.UseSpatialIndex(spatialIndexPath);

    var polygon = Geometry.FromText("Polygon((12.30 50.33, 22.49 54.87, 21.92 42.53, 12.30 50.33))");
    var intersecting = layer.WhereIntersects(polygon);

    Console.WriteLine("Cities within " + polygon.AsText() + ":");
    foreach (var feature in intersecting)
    {
        var name = feature.GetValue<string>("name");
        var location = (IPoint) feature.Geometry;
        Console.WriteLine($"{name} at ({location.X}, {location.Y})");
    }
    Console.WriteLine();
}