Criar PDF Marcado usando C#

Criar um PDF Marcado significa adicionar (ou criar) certos elementos ao documento que permitirão que o documento seja validado de acordo com os requisitos do PDF/UA. Esses elementos são frequentemente chamados de Elementos de Estrutura.

O seguinte trecho de código também funciona com a biblioteca Aspose.PDF.Drawing.

Criando PDF Marcado (Cenário Simples)

Para criar elementos de estrutura em um Documento PDF Marcado, o Aspose.PDF oferece métodos para criar elementos de estrutura usando a interface ITaggedContent. O seguinte trecho de código mostra como criar um PDF Marcado que contém 2 elementos: cabeçalho e parágrafo.

.NET Core 3.1

// For complete examples and data files, visit https://github.com/aspose-pdf/Aspose.PDF-for-.NET
private static void CreateTaggedPdfDocument01()
{
    // The path to the documents directory
    var dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir_AsposePdf_WorkingDocuments();

    // Create PDF document
    using (var document = new Aspose.Pdf.Document())
    {
        // Get Content for work with TaggedPdf
        Aspose.Pdf.Tagged.ITaggedContent taggedContent = document.TaggedContent;
        var rootElement = taggedContent.RootElement;

        // Set Title and Language for Document
        taggedContent.SetTitle("Tagged Pdf Document");
        taggedContent.SetLanguage("en-US");

        Aspose.Pdf.LogicalStructure.HeaderElement mainHeader = taggedContent.CreateHeaderElement();
        mainHeader.SetText("Main Header");

        Aspose.Pdf.LogicalStructure.ParagraphElement paragraphElement = taggedContent.CreateParagraphElement();
        paragraphElement.SetText("Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. " +
            "Aenean nec lectus ac sem faucibus imperdiet. Sed ut erat ac magna ullamcorper hendrerit. " +
            "Cras pellentesque libero semper, gravida magna sed, luctus leo. Fusce lectus odio, laoreet" +
            "nec ullamcorper ut, molestie eu elit. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus." +
            "Aliquam lacinia sit amet elit ac consectetur. Donec cursus condimentum ligula, vitae volutpat" +
            "sem tristique eget. Nulla in consectetur massa. Vestibulum vitae lobortis ante. Nulla ullamcorper" +
            "pellentesque justo rhoncus accumsan. Mauris ornare eu odio non lacinia. Aliquam massa leo, rhoncus" +
            "ac iaculis eget, tempus et magna. Sed non consectetur elit. Sed vulputate, quam sed lacinia luctus," +
            "ipsum nibh fringilla purus, vitae posuere risus odio id massa. Cras sed venenatis lacus.");

        rootElement.AppendChild(mainHeader);
        rootElement.AppendChild(paragraphElement);

        // Save Tagged PDF Document
        document.Save(dataDir + "TaggedPdfDocument_out.pdf");
    }
}

.NET 8

// For complete examples and data files, visit https://github.com/aspose-pdf/Aspose.PDF-for-.NET
private static void CreateTaggedPdfDocument01()
{
    // The path to the documents directory
    var dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir_AsposePdf_WorkingDocuments();

    // Create PDF Document
    using var document = new Aspose.Pdf.Document();

    // Get Content for work with TaggedPdf
    Aspose.Pdf.Tagged.ITaggedContent taggedContent = document.TaggedContent;
    var rootElement = taggedContent.RootElement;

    // Set Title and Language for Document
    taggedContent.SetTitle("Tagged Pdf Document");
    taggedContent.SetLanguage("en-US");

    Aspose.Pdf.LogicalStructure.HeaderElement mainHeader = taggedContent.CreateHeaderElement();
    mainHeader.SetText("Main Header");

    Aspose.Pdf.LogicalStructure.ParagraphElement paragraphElement = taggedContent.CreateParagraphElement();
    paragraphElement.SetText("Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. " +
        "Aenean nec lectus ac sem faucibus imperdiet. Sed ut erat ac magna ullamcorper hendrerit. " +
        "Cras pellentesque libero semper, gravida magna sed, luctus leo. Fusce lectus odio, laoreet" +
        "nec ullamcorper ut, molestie eu elit. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus." +
        "Aliquam lacinia sit amet elit ac consectetur. Donec cursus condimentum ligula, vitae volutpat" +
        "sem tristique eget. Nulla in consectetur massa. Vestibulum vitae lobortis ante. Nulla ullamcorper" +
        "pellentesque justo rhoncus accumsan. Mauris ornare eu odio non lacinia. Aliquam massa leo, rhoncus" +
        "ac iaculis eget, tempus et magna. Sed non consectetur elit. Sed vulputate, quam sed lacinia luctus," +
        "ipsum nibh fringilla purus, vitae posuere risus odio id massa. Cras sed venenatis lacus.");

    rootElement.AppendChild(mainHeader);
    rootElement.AppendChild(paragraphElement);

    // Save Tagged PDF Document
    document.Save(dataDir + "TaggedPdfDocument_out.pdf");
}

Receberemos o seguinte documento após a criação:

Criando PDF Marcado com elementos aninhados (Criando Árvore de Elementos de Estrutura)

Em alguns casos, precisamos criar uma estrutura mais complexa, por exemplo, colocar citações em um parágrafo. Para criar a árvore de elementos de estrutura, devemos usar o método AppendChild. O seguinte trecho de código mostra como criar a árvore de elementos de estrutura de um Documento PDF Marcado:

.NET Core 3.1

// For complete examples and data files, visit https://github.com/aspose-pdf/Aspose.PDF-for-.NET
private static void CreateTaggedPdfDocument02()
{
    // The path to the documents directory
    var dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir_AsposePdf_WorkingDocuments();

    // Create PDF Document
    using (var document = new Aspose.Pdf.Document())
    {
        // Get Content for work with TaggedPdf
        Aspose.Pdf.Tagged.ITaggedContent taggedContent = document.TaggedContent;
        var rootElement = taggedContent.RootElement;

        // Set Title and Language for Document
        taggedContent.SetTitle("Tagged Pdf Document");
        taggedContent.SetLanguage("en-US");

        Aspose.Pdf.LogicalStructure.HeaderElement header1 = taggedContent.CreateHeaderElement(1);
        header1.SetText("Header Level 1");

        Aspose.Pdf.LogicalStructure.ParagraphElement paragraphWithQuotes = taggedContent.CreateParagraphElement();
        paragraphWithQuotes.StructureTextState.Font = Aspose.Pdf.Text.FontRepository.FindFont("Calibri");
        paragraphWithQuotes.AdjustPosition(new Aspose.Pdf.Tagged.PositionSettings
            {
                Margin = new Aspose.Pdf.MarginInfo(10, 5, 10, 5)
            });

        Aspose.Pdf.LogicalStructure.SpanElement spanElement1 = taggedContent.CreateSpanElement();
        spanElement1.SetText("Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aenean nec lectus ac sem faucibus imperdiet. Sed ut erat ac magna ullamcorper hendrerit. Cras pellentesque libero semper, gravida magna sed, luctus leo. Fusce lectus odio, laoreet nec ullamcorper ut, molestie eu elit. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Aliquam lacinia sit amet elit ac consectetur. Donec cursus condimentum ligula, vitae volutpat sem tristique eget. Nulla in consectetur massa. Vestibulum vitae lobortis ante. Nulla ullamcorper pellentesque justo rhoncus accumsan. Mauris ornare eu odio non lacinia. Aliquam massa leo, rhoncus ac iaculis eget, tempus et magna. Sed non consectetur elit. ");

        Aspose.Pdf.LogicalStructure.QuoteElement quoteElement = taggedContent.CreateQuoteElement();
        quoteElement.SetText("Sed vulputate, quam sed lacinia luctus, ipsum nibh fringilla purus, vitae posuere risus odio id massa.");
        quoteElement.StructureTextState.FontStyle = Aspose.Pdf.Text.FontStyles.Bold | Aspose.Pdf.Text.FontStyles.Italic;
        Aspose.Pdf.LogicalStructure.SpanElement spanElement2 = taggedContent.CreateSpanElement();
        spanElement2.SetText(" Sed non consectetur elit.");

        paragraphWithQuotes.AppendChild(spanElement1);
        paragraphWithQuotes.AppendChild(quoteElement);
        paragraphWithQuotes.AppendChild(spanElement2);

        rootElement.AppendChild(header1);
        rootElement.AppendChild(paragraphWithQuotes);

        // Save Tagged PDF Document
        document.Save(dataDir + "TaggedPdfDocument_out.pdf");
    }
}

.NET 8

// For complete examples and data files, visit https://github.com/aspose-pdf/Aspose.PDF-for-.NET
private static void CreateTaggedPdfDocument02()
{
    // The path to the documents directory
    var dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir_AsposePdf_WorkingDocuments();

    // Create PDF Document
    using var document = new Aspose.Pdf.Document();

    // Get Content for work with TaggedPdf
    Aspose.Pdf.Tagged.ITaggedContent taggedContent = document.TaggedContent;
    var rootElement = taggedContent.RootElement;

    // Set Title and Language for Document
    taggedContent.SetTitle("Tagged Pdf Document");
    taggedContent.SetLanguage("en-US");

    Aspose.Pdf.LogicalStructure.HeaderElement header1 = taggedContent.CreateHeaderElement(1);
    header1.SetText("Header Level 1");

    Aspose.Pdf.LogicalStructure.ParagraphElement paragraphWithQuotes = taggedContent.CreateParagraphElement();
    paragraphWithQuotes.StructureTextState.Font = Aspose.Pdf.Text.FontRepository.FindFont("Calibri");
    paragraphWithQuotes.AdjustPosition(new Aspose.Pdf.Tagged.PositionSettings
        {
            Margin = new Aspose.Pdf.MarginInfo(10, 5, 10, 5)
        });

    Aspose.Pdf.LogicalStructure.SpanElement spanElement1 = taggedContent.CreateSpanElement();
    spanElement1.SetText("Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aenean nec lectus ac sem faucibus imperdiet. Sed ut erat ac magna ullamcorper hendrerit. Cras pellentesque libero semper, gravida magna sed, luctus leo. Fusce lectus odio, laoreet nec ullamcorper ut, molestie eu elit. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Aliquam lacinia sit amet elit ac consectetur. Donec cursus condimentum ligula, vitae volutpat sem tristique eget. Nulla in consectetur massa. Vestibulum vitae lobortis ante. Nulla ullamcorper pellentesque justo rhoncus accumsan. Mauris ornare eu odio non lacinia. Aliquam massa leo, rhoncus ac iaculis eget, tempus et magna. Sed non consectetur elit. ");

    Aspose.Pdf.LogicalStructure.QuoteElement quoteElement = taggedContent.CreateQuoteElement();
    quoteElement.SetText("Sed vulputate, quam sed lacinia luctus, ipsum nibh fringilla purus, vitae posuere risus odio id massa.");
    quoteElement.StructureTextState.FontStyle = Aspose.Pdf.Text.FontStyles.Bold | Aspose.Pdf.Text.FontStyles.Italic;
    Aspose.Pdf.LogicalStructure.SpanElement spanElement2 = taggedContent.CreateSpanElement();
    spanElement2.SetText(" Sed non consectetur elit.");

    paragraphWithQuotes.AppendChild(spanElement1);
    paragraphWithQuotes.AppendChild(quoteElement);
    paragraphWithQuotes.AppendChild(spanElement2);

    rootElement.AppendChild(header1);
    rootElement.AppendChild(paragraphWithQuotes);

    // Save Tagged PDF Document
    document.Save(dataDir + "TaggedPdfDocument_out.pdf");
}

Receberemos o seguinte documento após a criação:

Estilizando Estrutura de Texto

Para estilizar a estrutura de texto em um Documento PDF Marcado, o Aspose.PDF oferece as propriedades Font, FontSize, FontStyle e ForegroundColor da Classe StructureTextState. O seguinte trecho de código mostra como estilizar a estrutura de texto em um Documento PDF Marcado:

.NET Core 3.1

// For complete examples and data files, visit https://github.com/aspose-pdf/Aspose.PDF-for-.NET
private static void AddStyle()
{
    // The path to the documents directory
    var dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir_AsposePdf_WorkingDocuments();

    // Create PDF Document
    using (var document = new Aspose.Pdf.Document())
    {
        // Get Content for work with TaggedPdf
        Aspose.Pdf.Tagged.ITaggedContent taggedContent = document.TaggedContent;

        // Set Title and Language for Document
        taggedContent.SetTitle("Tagged Pdf Document");
        taggedContent.SetLanguage("en-US");

        Aspose.Pdf.LogicalStructure.ParagraphElement p = taggedContent.CreateParagraphElement();
        taggedContent.RootElement.AppendChild(p);

        p.StructureTextState.FontSize = 18F;
        p.StructureTextState.ForegroundColor = Aspose.Pdf.Color.Red;
        p.StructureTextState.FontStyle = Aspose.Pdf.Text.FontStyles.Italic;

        p.SetText("Red italic text.");

        // Save Tagged PDF Document
        document.Save(dataDir + "StyleTextStructure_out.pdf");
    }
}

.NET 8

// For complete examples and data files, visit https://github.com/aspose-pdf/Aspose.PDF-for-.NET
private static void AddStyle()
{
    // The path to the documents directory
    var dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir_AsposePdf_WorkingDocuments();

    // Create PDF Document
    using var document = new Aspose.Pdf.Document();

    // Get Content for work with TaggedPdf
    Aspose.Pdf.Tagged.ITaggedContent taggedContent = document.TaggedContent;

    // Set Title and Language for Document
    taggedContent.SetTitle("Tagged Pdf Document");
    taggedContent.SetLanguage("en-US");

    Aspose.Pdf.LogicalStructure.ParagraphElement p = taggedContent.CreateParagraphElement();
    taggedContent.RootElement.AppendChild(p);

    p.StructureTextState.FontSize = 18F;
    p.StructureTextState.ForegroundColor = Aspose.Pdf.Color.Red;
    p.StructureTextState.FontStyle = Aspose.Pdf.Text.FontStyles.Italic;

    p.SetText("Red italic text.");

    // Save Tagged PDF Document
    document.Save(dataDir + "StyleTextStructure_out.pdf");
}

Ilustrando Elementos de Estrutura

Para ilustrar elementos de estrutura em um Documento PDF Marcado, o Aspose.PDF oferece a classe IllustrationElement. O seguinte trecho de código mostra como ilustrar elementos de estrutura em um Documento PDF Marcado:

.NET Core 3.1

// For complete examples and data files, visit https://github.com/aspose-pdf/Aspose.PDF-for-.NET
private static void IllustrateStructureElements()
{
    // The path to the documents directory
    var dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir_AsposePdf_WorkingDocuments();

    // Create PDF Document
    using (var document = new Aspose.Pdf.Document())
    {
        // Get Content for work with TaggedPdf
        Aspose.Pdf.Tagged.ITaggedContent taggedContent = document.TaggedContent;

        // Set Title and Language for Document
        taggedContent.SetTitle("Tagged Pdf Document");
        taggedContent.SetLanguage("en-US");

        Aspose.Pdf.LogicalStructure.IllustrationElement figure1 = taggedContent.CreateFigureElement();
        taggedContent.RootElement.AppendChild(figure1);
        figure1.AlternativeText = "Figure One";
        figure1.Title = "Image 1";
        figure1.SetTag("Fig1");
        figure1.SetImage(dataDir + "image.png");

        // Adjust position
        figure1.AdjustPosition(new Aspose.Pdf.Tagged.PositionSettings
        {
            Margin = new Aspose.Pdf.MarginInfo
            {
                Left = 50,
                Top = 20
            },
        });

        // Save Tagged PDF Document
        document.Save(dataDir + "IllustrationStructureElements_out.pdf");
    }
}

.NET 8

// For complete examples and data files, visit https://github.com/aspose-pdf/Aspose.PDF-for-.NET
private static void IllustrateStructureElements()
{
    // The path to the documents directory
    var dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir_AsposePdf_WorkingDocuments();

    // Create PDF Document
    using var document = new Aspose.Pdf.Document();

    // Get Content for work with TaggedPdf
    Aspose.Pdf.Tagged.ITaggedContent taggedContent = document.TaggedContent;

    // Set Title and Language for Document
    taggedContent.SetTitle("Tagged Pdf Document");
    taggedContent.SetLanguage("en-US");

    Aspose.Pdf.LogicalStructure.IllustrationElement figure1 = taggedContent.CreateFigureElement();
    taggedContent.RootElement.AppendChild(figure1);
    figure1.AlternativeText = "Figure One";
    figure1.Title = "Image 1";
    figure1.SetTag("Fig1");
    figure1.SetImage(dataDir + "image.png");

    // Adjust position
    figure1.AdjustPosition(new Aspose.Pdf.Tagged.PositionSettings
    {
        Margin = new Aspose.Pdf.MarginInfo
        {
            Left = 50,
            Top = 20
        },
    });

    // Save Tagged PDF Document
    document.Save(dataDir + "IllustrationStructureElements_out.pdf");
}

Validar PDF Marcado

Aspose.PDF for .NET fornece a capacidade de validar Documento PDF Marcado PDF/UA. A validação do padrão PDF/UA suporta:

• Verificações para XObjects.
• Verificações para Ações.
• Verificações para Conteúdo Opcional.
• Verificações para Arquivos Incorporados.
• Verificações para Campos Acroform (Validar Linguagem Natural e Nome Alternativo e Assinaturas Digitais).
• Verificações para Campos de Formulário XFA.
• Verificações para configurações de Segurança.
• Verificações para Navegação.
• Verificações para Anotações.

O trecho de código abaixo mostra como validar o Documento PDF Marcado. Os problemas correspondentes serão exibidos no relatório de log XML.

.NET Core 3.1

// For complete examples and data files, visit https://github.com/aspose-pdf/Aspose.PDF-for-.NET
private static void ValidateTaggedPdf()
{
    // The path to the documents directory
    var dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir_AsposePdf_WorkingDocuments();

    // Open PDF document
    using (var document = new Aspose.Pdf.Document(dataDir + "StructureElements.pdf"))
    {
        bool isValid = document.Validate(dataDir + "StructureElements_log.xml", Aspose.Pdf.PdfFormat.PDF_UA_1);
    }
}

.NET 8

// For complete examples and data files, visit https://github.com/aspose-pdf/Aspose.PDF-for-.NET
private static void ValidateTaggedPdf()
{
    // The path to the documents directory
    var dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir_AsposePdf_WorkingDocuments();

    // Open PDF document
    using var document = new Aspose.Pdf.Document(dataDir + "StructureElements.pdf");

    bool isValid = document.Validate(dataDir + "StructureElements_log.xml", Aspose.Pdf.PdfFormat.PDF_UA_1);
}

Ajustar a posição da Estrutura de Texto

O seguinte trecho de código mostra como ajustar a posição da Estrutura de Texto no documento PDF Marcado:

.NET Core 3.1

// For complete examples and data files, visit https://github.com/aspose-pdf/Aspose.PDF-for-.NET
private static void AdjustPosition()
{
    // The path to the documents directory
    var dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir_AsposePdf_WorkingDocuments();

    // Create PDF Document
    using (var document = new Aspose.Pdf.Document())
    {
        // Get Content for work with TaggedPdf
        var taggedContent = document.TaggedContent;

        // Set Title and Language for Document
        taggedContent.SetTitle("Tagged Pdf Document");
        taggedContent.SetLanguage("en-US");

        // Create paragraph
        var p = taggedContent.CreateParagraphElement();
        taggedContent.RootElement.AppendChild(p);
        p.SetText("Text.");

        // Adjust position
        p.AdjustPosition(new Aspose.Pdf.Tagged.PositionSettings
        {
            HorizontalAlignment = Aspose.Pdf.HorizontalAlignment.None,
            Margin = new Aspose.Pdf.MarginInfo
            {
                Left = 300,
                Right = 0,
                Top = 20,
                Bottom = 0
            },
            VerticalAlignment = Aspose.Pdf.VerticalAlignment.None,
            IsFirstParagraphInColumn = false,
            IsKeptWithNext = false,
            IsInNewPage = false,
            IsInLineParagraph = false
        });

        // Save Tagged PDF Document
        document.Save(dataDir + "AdjustTextPosition_out.pdf");
    }
}

.NET 8

// For complete examples and data files, visit https://github.com/aspose-pdf/Aspose.PDF-for-.NET
private static void AdjustPosition()
{
    // The path to the documents directory
    var dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir_AsposePdf_WorkingDocuments();

    // Create PDF Document
    using var document = new Aspose.Pdf.Document();
    
    // Get Content for work with TaggedPdf
    var taggedContent = document.TaggedContent;

    // Set Title and Language for Document
    taggedContent.SetTitle("Tagged Pdf Document");
    taggedContent.SetLanguage("en-US");

    // Create paragraph
    var p = taggedContent.CreateParagraphElement();
    taggedContent.RootElement.AppendChild(p);
    p.SetText("Text.");

    // Adjust position
    p.AdjustPosition(new Aspose.Pdf.Tagged.PositionSettings
    {
        HorizontalAlignment = Aspose.Pdf.HorizontalAlignment.None,
        Margin = new Aspose.Pdf.MarginInfo
        {
            Left = 300,
            Right = 0,
            Top = 20,
            Bottom = 0
        },
        VerticalAlignment = Aspose.Pdf.VerticalAlignment.None,
        IsFirstParagraphInColumn = false,
        IsKeptWithNext = false,
        IsInNewPage = false,
        IsInLineParagraph = false
    });

    // Save Tagged PDF Document
    document.Save(dataDir + "AdjustTextPosition_out.pdf");
}