改进多列 PDF 的文本提取
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手动减小字体大小后再提取
在某些多列布局中,提取前减小文本片段的字体大小可以改善阅读顺序并减少重叠问题。此技术有助于处理布局紧凑的文档,如杂志、研究论文、宣传册或包含密集文本列的报告。
- 加载 PDF。
- 使用 TextFragmentAbsorber 收集文本片段。
- 将每个片段的字体大小减小,然后保存并重新打开文档。
- 使用 TextAbsorber 提取文本。
- 将提取的文本写入输出文件。
import io
import aspose.pdf as ap
def extract_text_reduce_font(infile, outfile, reduce_ratio=0.7):
"""
Extract text from a multi-column PDF by first reducing font size of all text fragments.
Args:
infile (str): Path to input PDF.
outfile (str): Output text file.
reduce_ratio (float): Ratio to reduce font size (e.g., 0.7 = 70%).
"""
doc = ap.Document(infile)
frag_absorber = ap.text.TextFragmentAbsorber()
doc.pages.accept(frag_absorber)
for frag in frag_absorber.text_fragments:
frag.text_state.font_size = frag.text_state.font_size * reduce_ratio
# Save to memory stream and reopen (to apply changes)
ms = io.BytesIO()
doc.save(ms)
ms.seek(0)
doc2 = ap.Document(ms)
text_absorber = ap.text.TextAbsorber()
doc2.pages.accept(text_absorber)
extracted_text = text_absorber.text
with open(outfile, "w", encoding="utf-8") as tw:
tw.write(extracted_text)
使用比例因子提取文本
多列提取的另一种选项是配置 TextExtractionOptions 使用比例因子。调整比例因子可以改善对紧密排列片段的解释,并有助于在密集布局、表格或基于列的文档中保持更准确的阅读顺序。
- 加载 PDF。
- 创建一个 TextAbsorber.
- 配置
TextExtractionOptions.scale_factor. - 将提取选项分配给 absorber。
- 提取页面文本并将结果写入输出文件。
import aspose.pdf as ap
def extract_text_scale_factor(infile, outfile, scale_factor=0.5):
"""
Extract text from a PDF with multi-column layout using scale factor.
Args:
infile (str): Input PDF path.
outfile (str): Output text file path.
scale_factor (float): Scale factor between 0.1 and 1.0 or 0 for auto-scaling.
"""
doc = ap.Document(infile)
text_absorber = ap.text.TextAbsorber()
ext_opts = ap.text.TextExtractionOptions(
ap.text.TextExtractionOptions.TextFormattingMode.PURE
)
ext_opts.scale_factor = scale_factor
text_absorber.extraction_options = ext_opts
doc.pages.accept(text_absorber)
extracted_text = text_absorber.text
with open(outfile, "w", encoding="utf-8") as tw:
tw.write(extracted_text)