Как преобразовать Mail Merge PDF в Word

В этой статье представлен простой пример того, как преобразовать Mail Merge в документе word из PDF, а затем сохранить PDF. Используя Aspose.Words, выполнение простого процесса Mail Merge в файле, преобразованном из PDF в Word, в некоторых случаях не работает. Проблема возникает из-за того, что Aspose.PDF не записывает фактические MERGEFIELDs во время преобразования PDF в DOCX (документы Word). Но этого можно достичь, преобразовав эти статические тексты в фактические MERGEFIELDs и затем выполнив операцию Mail Merge. Пожалуйста, ознакомьтесь со следующим решением.

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-words/Aspose.Words-for-Java
String dataDir = Utils.getDataDir(BubbleChart.class);

String fileName = "Converted.pdf";
com.aspose.pdf.Document pdfDoc = new com.aspose.pdf.Document(dataDir + fileName);

ByteArrayOutputStream baOs = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
//Converting PDF document to word document
pdfDoc.save(baOs, com.aspose.pdf.SaveFormat.DocX);

String[] referenceFields = {"FIRSTNAME", "MEMFIRST"};
Object[] referenceValues = {"AAA", "BBB"};

Document document = mailMergeTemplate(baOs.toByteArray(), referenceFields, referenceValues);
document.save(dataDir + "Saved.pdf");

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-words/Aspose.Words-for-Java
private static Document mailMergeTemplate(byte[] templateFile, String[] referenceFields, Object[] referenceValues) throws Exception {
    Document doc = null;
    try {
        doc = new Document(new ByteArrayInputStream(templateFile));

        FindReplaceOptions opts = new FindReplaceOptions();
        opts.setFindWholeWordsOnly(false);
        opts.setReplacingCallback(new ReplaceEvaluatorFindAndInsertMergefield());

        doc.getRange().replace(Pattern.compile("�(.*?)�"), "", opts);

        doc.getMailMerge().setFieldMergingCallback(new HandleMergeFields());
        doc.getMailMerge().execute(referenceFields, referenceValues);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return doc;
}

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-words/Aspose.Words-for-Java

    /**
     * This is called when mail merge engine encounters plain text (non image) merge
     */
    static class HandleMergeFields implements IFieldMergingCallback {
        public void fieldMerging(FieldMergingArgs args) throws Exception {
            System.out.println("Mail merge for field : " + args.getFieldName() + " & Value : " + args.getFieldValue());
        }

        /**
         * This is called when mail merge engine encounters Image:XXX merge
         * field in the document. You have a chance to return an Image object,
         * file name or a stream that contains the image.
         */
        public void imageFieldMerging(ImageFieldMergingArgs e) throws Exception {
            System.out.println("Mail merge for field : " + e.getFieldName() + " & Value : " + e.getFieldValue());
        }
    }

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-words/Aspose.Words-for-Java
static class ReplaceEvaluatorFindAndInsertMergefield implements IReplacingCallback {

    public int replacing(ReplacingArgs e) throws Exception {
        // This is a Run node that contains either the beginning or the complete match.
        Node currentNode = e.getMatchNode();

        // The first (and may be the only) run can contain text before the match,
        // in this case it is necessary to split the run.
        if (e.getMatchOffset() > 0)
            currentNode = splitRun((Run) currentNode, e.getMatchOffset());

        ArrayList runs = new ArrayList();

        // Find all runs that contain parts of the match string.
        int remainingLength = e.getMatch().group().length();
        while ((remainingLength > 0) && (currentNode != null) && (currentNode.getText().length() <= remainingLength)) {
            runs.add(currentNode);
            remainingLength = remainingLength - currentNode.getText().length();

            // Select the next Run node.
            // Have to loop because there could be other nodes such as BookmarkStart etc.
            do {
                currentNode = currentNode.getNextSibling();
            } while ((currentNode != null) && (currentNode.getNodeType() != NodeType.RUN));
        }

        // Split the last run that contains the match if there is any text left.
        if ((currentNode != null) && (remainingLength > 0)) {
            splitRun((Run) currentNode, remainingLength);
            runs.add(currentNode);
        }

        //Change static text to real merge fields.
        DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder((Document) e.getMatchNode().getDocument());
        builder.moveTo((Run) runs.get(runs.size() - 1));
        builder.insertField("MERGEFIELD \"" + e.getMatch().group(1) + "\"");

        for (Run run : (Iterable<Run>) runs)
            run.remove();

        // Signal to the replace engine to do nothing because we have already done all what we wanted.
        return ReplaceAction.SKIP;
    }

    /**
     * Splits text of the specified run into two runs. Inserts the new run just
     * after the specified run.
     */
    private Run splitRun(Run run, int position) throws Exception {
        Run afterRun = (Run) run.deepClone(true);
        afterRun.setText(run.getText().substring(position));
        run.setText(run.getText().substring((0), (0) + (position)));
        run.getParentNode().insertAfter(afterRun, run);
        return afterRun;
    }
}