Trasforma Grafico in Immagine con JavaScript tramite C++
Rendering di grafici
Le API di Aspose.Cells supportano la conversione dei grafici Excel in formati di immagine senza richiedere strumenti o applicazioni aggiuntive. Per fornire supporto al rendering, la classe Chart espone metodi toImage(string) con varie sovraccariche per adattarsi meglio alle esigenze dell’applicazione.
Rendering di grafici in immagini
Il metodo Chart.toImage(string) ha diverse sovraccariche per supportare rendering semplici e avanzati. Se l’esigenza dell’applicazione è di rendere il grafico nelle sue dimensioni predefinite, ti suggeriamo di usare il metodo Chart.toImage(string) come segue.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Aspose.Cells Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Aspose.Cells Chart to Image Example</h1>
<input type="file" id="fileInput" accept=".xls,.xlsx,.csv" />
<button id="runExample">Run Example</button>
<br/><br/>
<a id="downloadLinkEMF" style="display: none; margin-right: 10px;">Download EMF Image</a>
<a id="downloadLinkBMP" style="display: none;">Download BMP Image</a>
<div id="result"></div>
</body>
<script src="aspose.cells.js.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
const { Workbook, SaveFormat, ChartType, ImageType } = AsposeCells;
AsposeCells.onReady({
license: "/lic/aspose.cells.enc",
fontPath: "/fonts/",
fontList: [
"arial.ttf",
"NotoSansSC-Regular.ttf"
]
}).then(() => {
console.log("Aspose.Cells initialized");
});
document.getElementById('runExample').addEventListener('click', async () => {
// This example does not require an input file; an empty workbook is created as in the original JavaScript example.
// Instantiating a Workbook object
const workbook = new Workbook();
// Adding a new worksheet to the Workbook
const sheetIndex = workbook.worksheets.add();
// Obtaining the reference of the newly added worksheet by passing its index to WorksheetCollection
const worksheet = workbook.worksheets.get(sheetIndex);
// Adding sample values to cells
worksheet.cells.get("A1").value = 50;
worksheet.cells.get("A2").value = 100;
worksheet.cells.get("A3").value = 150;
worksheet.cells.get("B1").value = 4;
worksheet.cells.get("B2").value = 20;
worksheet.cells.get("B3").value = 50;
// Adding a chart to the worksheet
const chartIndex = worksheet.charts.add(ChartType.Column, 5, 0, 15, 5);
// Accessing the instance of the newly added chart
const chart = worksheet.charts.get(chartIndex);
// Adding Series Collection (chart data source) to the chart ranging from "A1" cell to "B3"
chart.nSeries.add("A1:B3", true);
// Converting chart to image (EMF)
const emfData = chart.toImage(ImageType.Emf);
const emfBlob = new Blob([emfData], { type: "image/emf" });
const downloadLinkEMF = document.getElementById('downloadLinkEMF');
downloadLinkEMF.href = URL.createObjectURL(emfBlob);
downloadLinkEMF.download = 'chartEMF_out.emf';
downloadLinkEMF.style.display = 'inline-block';
downloadLinkEMF.textContent = 'Download EMF Image';
// Converting chart to Bitmap (BMP)
const bmpData = chart.toImage(ImageType.Bmp);
const bmpBlob = new Blob([bmpData], { type: "image/bmp" });
const downloadLinkBMP = document.getElementById('downloadLinkBMP');
downloadLinkBMP.href = URL.createObjectURL(bmpBlob);
downloadLinkBMP.download = 'chartBMP_out.bmp';
downloadLinkBMP.style.display = 'inline-block';
downloadLinkBMP.textContent = 'Download BMP Image';
document.getElementById('result').innerHTML = '<p style="color: green;">Chart images created. Click the download links to save them.</p>';
});
</script>
</html>
È anche possibile renderizzare i grafici in immagini con impostazioni avanzate. Le API di Aspose.Cells hanno esposto una versione sovraccaricata del metodo Chart.toImage(string) che accetta un’istanza di ImageOrPrintOptions, consentendo anche di specificare parametri come risoluzione, modalità di levigatura, formato immagine, e altro ancora.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Aspose.Cells Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Create Chart and Export as PNG</h1>
<input type="file" id="fileInput" accept=".xls,.xlsx,.csv" />
<button id="runExample">Run Example</button>
<a id="downloadLink" style="display: none;">Download Result</a>
<div id="result"></div>
</body>
<script src="aspose.cells.js.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
const { Workbook, SaveFormat, ChartType, ImageOrPrintOptions, ImageFormat } = AsposeCells;
AsposeCells.onReady({
license: "/lic/aspose.cells.enc",
fontPath: "/fonts/",
fontList: [
"arial.ttf",
"NotoSansSC-Regular.ttf"
]
}).then(() => {
console.log("Aspose.Cells initialized");
});
document.getElementById('runExample').addEventListener('click', async () => {
// Creating a new Workbook object
const workbook = new Workbook();
// Adding a new worksheet to the Workbook
const sheetIndex = workbook.worksheets.add();
// Obtaining the reference of the newly added worksheet by passing its index to WorksheetCollection
const worksheet = workbook.worksheets.get(sheetIndex);
// Adding sample values to cells
worksheet.cells.get("A1").value = 50;
worksheet.cells.get("A2").value = 100;
worksheet.cells.get("A3").value = 150;
worksheet.cells.get("B1").value = 4;
worksheet.cells.get("B2").value = 20;
worksheet.cells.get("B3").value = 50;
// Adding a chart to the worksheet
const chartIndex = worksheet.charts.add(ChartType.Column, 5, 0, 15, 5);
// Accessing the instance of the newly added chart
const chart = worksheet.charts.get(chartIndex);
// Adding Series Collection (chart data source) to the chart ranging from "A1" cell to "B3"
chart.nSeries.add("A1:B3", true);
// Create an instance of ImageOrPrintOptions and set a few properties
const options = new ImageOrPrintOptions();
options.verticalResolution = 300;
options.horizontalResolution = 300;
options.imageFormat = ImageFormat.Png;
// Convert chart to image with additional settings
const imageData = chart.toImage(options);
const blob = new Blob([imageData], { type: 'image/png' });
const downloadLink = document.getElementById('downloadLink');
downloadLink.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
downloadLink.download = 'chartPNG_out.png';
downloadLink.style.display = 'block';
downloadLink.textContent = 'Download Chart PNG';
document.getElementById('result').innerHTML = '<p style="color: green;">Chart exported successfully! Click the download link to get the image.</p>';
});
</script>
</html>
Tipi di grafico supportati per il rendering
Ci sono alcuni tipi di grafico attualmente non supportati per il rendering. Tali tipi di grafico contengono N nella colonna Supportato della tabella sottostante.
| Tipo grafico | Sottotipo grafico | Supportato |
|---|---|---|
| Column | Column | Y |
| ColumnStacked | Y | |
| Column100PercentStacked | Y | |
| Column3DClustered | Y | |
| Column3DStacked | Y | |
| Column3D100PercentStacked | Y | |
| Column3D | Y | |
| Bar | Bar | Y |
| BarStacked | Y | |
| Bar100PercentStacked | Y | |
| Bar3DClustered | Y | |
| Bar3DStacked | Y | |
| Bar3D100PercentStacked | Y | |
| Line | Line | Y |
| LineStacked | Y | |
| Line100PercentStacked | Y | |
| LineWithDataMarkers | Y | |
| LineStackedWithDataMarkers | Y | |
| Line100PercentStackedWithDataMarkers | Y | |
| Line3D | Y | |
| Pie | Pie | Y |
| Pie3D | Y | |
| PiePie | Y | |
| PieExploded | Y | |
| Pie3DExploded | Y | |
| PieBar | Y | |
| Scatter | Scatter | Y |
| ScatterConnectedByCurvesWithDataMarker | Y | |
| ScatterConnectedByCurvesWithoutDataMarker | Y | |
| ScatterConnectedByLinesWithDataMarker | Y | |
| ScatterConnectedByLinesWithoutDataMarker | Y | |
| Area | Area | Y |
| AreaStacked | Y | |
| Area100PercentStacked | Y | |
| Area3D | Y | |
| Area3DStacked | Y | |
| Area3D100PercentStacked | Y | |
| Doughnut | Doughnut | Y |
| DoughnutExploded | Y | |
| Radar | Radar | Y |
| RadarWithDataMarkers | Y | |
| RadarFilled | Y | |
| Surface | Surface3D | N |
| SurfaceWireframe3D | N | |
| SurfaceContour | N | |
| SurfaceContourWireframe | N | |
| Bubble | Bubble | Y |
| Bubble3D | N | |
| Stock | StockHighLowClose | Y |
| StockOpenHighLowClose | Y | |
| StockVolumeHighLowClose | Y | |
| StockVolumeOpenHighLowClose | Y | |
| Cylinder | Cylinder | Y |
| CylinderStacked | Y | |
| Cylinder100PercentStacked | Y | |
| CylindricalBar | Y | |
| CylindricalBarStacked | Y | |
| CylindricalBar100PercentStacked | Y | |
| CylindricalColumn3D | Y | |
| Cone | Cone | Y |
| ConeStacked | Y | |
| Cone100PercentStacked | Y | |
| ConicalBar | Y | |
| ConicalBarStacked | Y | |
| ConicalBar100PercentStacked | Y | |
| ConicalColumn3D | Y | |
| Pyramid | Pyramid | Y |
| PyramidStacked | Y | |
| Pyramid100PercentStacked | Y | |
| PyramidBar | Y | |
| PyramidBarStacked | Y | |
| PyramidBar100PercentStacked | Y | |
| PyramidColumn3D | Y | |
| BoxWhisker | BoxWhisker | Y |
| Funnel | Funnel | Y |
| ParetoLine | ParetoLine | Y |
| Sunburst | Sunburst | Y |
| Treemap | Treemap | Y |
| Waterfall | Waterfall | Y |
| Histogram | Histogram | Y |
| Map | Map | N |