将图表转换为图片（C++版）

渲染图表

Aspose.Cells APIs 支持将 Excel 图表转换为图像格式，无需任何额外的工具或应用程序。为了提供渲染支持，Chart 类公开了 ToImage 方法，具有多种重载，最适合应用需求。

将图表渲染为图像

Chart.ToImage 方法具有多种重载，以支持简单和高级渲染。如果应用需求是在默认尺寸中渲染图表，建议使用如下 Chart.ToImage 方法：

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include "Aspose.Cells.h"
using namespace Aspose::Cells;
using namespace Aspose::Cells::Charts;
using namespace Aspose::Cells::Drawing;

int main()
{
    Aspose::Cells::Startup();

    // Source directory path
    U16String srcDir(u"..\\Data\\01_SourceDirectory\\");

    // Output directory path
    U16String outDir(u"..\\Data\\02_OutputDirectory\\");

    // Create a new workbook
    Workbook workbook;

    // Add a new worksheet to the workbook
    int sheetIndex = workbook.GetWorksheets().Add();

    // Obtain the reference of the newly added worksheet
    Worksheet worksheet = workbook.GetWorksheets().Get(sheetIndex);

    // Add sample values to cells
    worksheet.GetCells().Get(u"A1").PutValue(50);
    worksheet.GetCells().Get(u"A2").PutValue(100);
    worksheet.GetCells().Get(u"A3").PutValue(150);
    worksheet.GetCells().Get(u"B1").PutValue(4);
    worksheet.GetCells().Get(u"B2").PutValue(20);
    worksheet.GetCells().Get(u"B3").PutValue(50);

    // Add a chart to the worksheet
    int chartIndex = worksheet.GetCharts().Add(ChartType::Column, 5, 0, 15, 5);

    // Access the instance of the newly added chart
    Chart chart = worksheet.GetCharts().Get(chartIndex);

    // Add Series Collection (chart data source) to the chart ranging from "A1" cell to "B3"
    chart.GetNSeries().Add(u"A1:B3", true);

    // Convert chart to image
    chart.ToImage(outDir + u"chartEMF_out.emf", ImageType::Emf);

    // Convert chart to Bitmap
    chart.ToImage(outDir + u"chartBMP_out.bmp", ImageType::Bmp);

    std::cout << "Chart converted to images successfully!" << std::endl;

    Aspose::Cells::Cleanup();
}

也可以使用高级设置将图表渲染为图片。Aspose.Cells APIs 提供了一个重载版本的 Chart.ToImage 方法，它接受 ImageOrPrintOptions 实例，让您可以指定分辨率、平滑模式、图像格式等参数。

#include <iostream>
#include "Aspose.Cells.h"
using namespace Aspose::Cells;
using namespace Aspose::Cells::Charts;

int main()
{
    Aspose::Cells::Startup();

    // Source directory path
    U16String srcDir(u"..\\Data\\01_SourceDirectory\\");

    // Output directory path
    U16String outDir(u"..\\Data\\02_OutputDirectory\\");

    // Create a new workbook
    Workbook workbook;

    // Add a new worksheet to the workbook
    int32_t sheetIndex = workbook.GetWorksheets().Add();

    // Get the reference of the newly added worksheet
    Worksheet worksheet = workbook.GetWorksheets().Get(sheetIndex);

    // Add sample values to cells
    worksheet.GetCells().Get(u"A1").PutValue(50);
    worksheet.GetCells().Get(u"A2").PutValue(100);
    worksheet.GetCells().Get(u"A3").PutValue(150);
    worksheet.GetCells().Get(u"B1").PutValue(4);
    worksheet.GetCells().Get(u"B2").PutValue(20);
    worksheet.GetCells().Get(u"B3").PutValue(50);

    // Add a chart to the worksheet
    int32_t chartIndex = worksheet.GetCharts().Add(ChartType::Column, 5, 0, 15, 5);

    // Get the instance of the newly added chart
    Chart chart = worksheet.GetCharts().Get(chartIndex);

    // Add Series Collection (chart data source) to the chart ranging from "A1" cell to "B3"
    chart.GetNSeries().Add(u"A1:B3", true);

    // Create an instance of ImageOrPrintOptions and set a few properties
    ImageOrPrintOptions options;
    options.SetVerticalResolution(300);
    options.SetHorizontalResolution(300);

    // Convert chart to image with additional settings
    chart.ToImage(outDir + u"chartPNG_out.png", options);

    std::cout << "Chart converted to image successfully!" << std::endl;

    Aspose::Cells::Cleanup();
}

支持的图表类型的渲染

目前有一些不支持渲染的图表类型。这些图表类型在下表的Supported列中包含N。

图表类型	图表子类型	支持
Column	Column	Y
	ColumnStacked	Y
	Column100PercentStacked	Y
	Column3DClustered	Y
	Column3DStacked	Y
	Column3D100PercentStacked	Y
	Column3D	Y
Bar	Bar	Y
	BarStacked	Y
	Bar100PercentStacked	Y
	Bar3DClustered	Y
	Bar3DStacked	Y
	Bar3D100PercentStacked	Y
Line	Line	Y
	LineStacked	Y
	Line100PercentStacked	Y
	LineWithDataMarkers	Y
	LineStackedWithDataMarkers	Y
	Line100PercentStackedWithDataMarkers	Y
	Line3D	Y
Pie	Pie	Y
	Pie3D	Y
	PiePie	Y
	PieExploded	Y
	Pie3DExploded	Y
	PieBar	Y
Scatter	Scatter	Y
	ScatterConnectedByCurvesWithDataMarker	Y
	ScatterConnectedByCurvesWithoutDataMarker	Y
	ScatterConnectedByLinesWithDataMarker	Y
	ScatterConnectedByLinesWithoutDataMarker	Y
Area	Area	Y
	AreaStacked	Y
	Area100PercentStacked	Y
	Area3D	Y
	Area3DStacked	Y
	Area3D100PercentStacked	Y
Doughnut	Doughnut	Y
	DoughnutExploded	Y
Radar	Radar	Y
	RadarWithDataMarkers	Y
	RadarFilled	Y
Surface	Surface3D	N
	SurfaceWireframe3D	N
	SurfaceContour	N
	SurfaceContourWireframe	N
Bubble	Bubble	Y
	Bubble3D	N
Stock	StockHighLowClose	Y
	StockOpenHighLowClose	Y
	StockVolumeHighLowClose	Y
	StockVolumeOpenHighLowClose	Y
Cylinder	Cylinder	Y
	CylinderStacked	Y
	Cylinder100PercentStacked	Y
	CylindricalBar	Y
	CylindricalBarStacked	Y
	CylindricalBar100PercentStacked	Y
	CylindricalColumn3D	Y
Cone	Cone	Y
	ConeStacked	Y
	Cone100PercentStacked	Y
	ConicalBar	Y
	ConicalBarStacked	Y
	ConicalBar100PercentStacked	Y
	ConicalColumn3D	Y
Pyramid	Pyramid	Y
	PyramidStacked	Y
	Pyramid100PercentStacked	Y
	PyramidBar	Y
	PyramidBarStacked	Y
	PyramidBar100PercentStacked	Y
	PyramidColumn3D	Y
BoxWhisker	BoxWhisker	Y
Funnel	Funnel	Y
ParetoLine	ParetoLine	Y
Sunburst	Sunburst	Y
Treemap	Treemap	Y
Waterfall	Waterfall	Y
Histogram	Histogram	Y
Map	Map	N

如果尝试将不支持的图表类型渲染为图片或 PDF，可能会得到 0 大小的图片或空白 PDF。

高级主题

• 将图表转换为PDF