如何创建组合图表

可能的使用场景

Excel中的组合图表让您能够利用此选项,因为您可以轻松地组合两种或更多种图表类型,以使您的数据易于理解。当您的数据包含多种值(包括价格和交易量)时,组合图表是有用的。此外,当您的数据数字在系列之间有明显变化时,组合图表是可行的。 以以下数据集为例,我们可以观察到这些数据与VHCL中提到的数据相当相似。如果我们希望将与“总收入”对应的series0可视化为线图表,应该如何操作?

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组合图表

运行以下代码后,您将看到下面展示的组合图表。

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示例代码

以下示例代码加载了示例Excel文件并生成了输出Excel文件

// Create the workbook
Workbook workbook = new Workbook("combo.xlsx");
// Access the first worksheet
Worksheet worksheet = workbook.Worksheets[0];
// Add a stock vloume(VHLC)
int pieIdx = worksheet.Charts.Add(ChartType.StockVolumeHighLowClose, 15, 0, 34, 12);
// Retrieve the Chart object
Chart chart = worksheet.Charts[pieIdx];
// Set the legend can be showed
chart.ShowLegend = true;
// Set the chart title name
chart.Title.Text = "Combo Chart";
// Set the Legend at the bottom of the chart area
chart.Legend.Position = LegendPositionType.Bottom;
// Set data range
chart.SetChartDataRange("A1:E12", true);
// Set category data
chart.NSeries.CategoryData = "A2:A12";
// Set the Series[1] Series[2] and Series[3] to different Marker Style
for (int j = 0; j < chart.NSeries.Count; j++)
{
switch (j)
{
case 1:
chart.NSeries[j].Marker.MarkerStyle = ChartMarkerType.Circle;
chart.NSeries[j].Marker.MarkerSize = 15;
chart.NSeries[j].Marker.Area.Formatting = FormattingType.Custom;
chart.NSeries[j].Marker.Area.ForegroundColor = Color.Pink;
chart.NSeries[j].Border.IsVisible = false;
break;
case 2:
chart.NSeries[j].Marker.MarkerStyle = ChartMarkerType.Dash;
chart.NSeries[j].Marker.MarkerSize = 15;
chart.NSeries[j].Marker.Area.Formatting = FormattingType.Custom;
chart.NSeries[j].Marker.Area.ForegroundColor = Color.Orange;
chart.NSeries[j].Border.IsVisible = false;
break;
case 3:
chart.NSeries[j].Marker.MarkerStyle = ChartMarkerType.Square;
chart.NSeries[j].Marker.MarkerSize = 15;
chart.NSeries[j].Marker.Area.Formatting = FormattingType.Custom;
chart.NSeries[j].Marker.Area.ForegroundColor = Color.LightBlue;
chart.NSeries[j].Border.IsVisible = false;
break;
}
}
// Set the chart type for Series[0]
chart.NSeries[0].Type = ChartType.Line;
// Set style for the border of first series
chart.NSeries[0].Border.Style = LineType.Solid;
// Set Color for the first series
chart.NSeries[0].Border.Color = Color.DarkBlue;
// Fill the PlotArea area with nothing
chart.PlotArea.Area.Formatting = FormattingType.None;
// Save the Excel file
workbook.Save("out.xlsx");