使用现代 API 加强图像处理
介绍
目前,Aspose.Slides for C++ 库在其公共 API 中依赖以下 System::Drawing 类:
自 24.4 版本起,这些公共 API 已被标记为过时。
为了消除公共 API 对 System::Drawing 的依赖,我们新增了所谓的“现代 API”。使用 System::Drawing::Image 和 System::Drawing::Bitmap 的方法已标记为过时,并将在以后由对应的现代 API 方法取代。使用 System::Graphics 的方法已标记为过时,其支持也将从公共 API 中移除。
带有 System::Drawing 依赖的过时公共 API 将在 24.8 版本中移除。
现代 API
向公共 API 中添加了以下类和枚举:
- Aspose::Slides::IImage – 表示光栅或矢量图像。
- Aspose::Slides::ImageFormat – 表示图像的文件格式。
- Aspose::Slides::Images – 用于实例化和操作 IImage 接口的方法。
使用新 API 的典型场景可能如下所示:
System::SharedPtr<Presentation> pres = System::MakeObject<Presentation>();
// 实例化一个可释放的 IImage 对象,来源于磁盘上的文件。
System::SharedPtr<IImage> image = Images::FromFile(u"image.png");
// 通过将 IImage 实例添加到演示文稿的图像集合中,创建 PowerPoint 图像。
System::SharedPtr<IPPImage> ppImage = pres->get_Images()->AddImage(image);
// 在第 1 张幻灯片上添加图片形状
pres->get_Slide(0)->get_Shapes()->AddPictureFrame(Aspose::Slides::ShapeType::Rectangle, 10.0f, 10.0f, 100.0f, 100.0f, ppImage);
// 获取表示第 1 张幻灯片的 IImage 实例。
auto slideImage = pres->get_Slide(0)->GetImage(System::Drawing::Size(1920, 1080));
// 将图像保存到磁盘上。
slideImage->Save(u"slide1.jpeg", Aspose::Slides::ImageFormat::Jpeg);
使用现代 API 替换旧代码
为方便迁移,新的 IImage 接口重复了 Image 和 Bitmap 类的各个签名。通常情况下,只需将使用 System::Drawing 的旧方法调用替换为新方法即可。
获取幻灯片缩略图
使用已过时 API 的代码:
System::SharedPtr<Presentation> pres = System::MakeObject<Presentation>(u"pres.pptx");
pres->get_Slide(0)->GetThumbnail()->Save(u"slide1.png");
现代 API:
System::SharedPtr<Presentation> pres = System::MakeObject<Presentation>(u"pres.pptx");
pres->get_Slide(0)->GetImage()->Save(u"slide1.png");
获取形状缩略图
使用已过时 API 的代码:
System::SharedPtr<Presentation> pres = System::MakeObject<Presentation>(u"pres.pptx");
pres->get_Slide(0)->get_Shape(0)->GetThumbnail()->Save(u"shape.png");
现代 API:
System::SharedPtr<Presentation> pres = System::MakeObject<Presentation>(u"pres.pptx");
pres->get_Slide(0)->get_Shape(0)->GetImage()->Save(u"shape.png");
获取演示文稿缩略图
使用已过时 API 的代码:
System::SharedPtr<Presentation> pres = System::MakeObject<Presentation>(u"pres.pptx");
auto bitmaps = pres->GetThumbnails(System::MakeObject<RenderingOptions>(), System::Drawing::Size(1980, 1028));
for (int32_t index = 0; index < bitmaps->get_Length(); index++)
{
System::SharedPtr<System::Drawing::Bitmap> thumbnail = bitmaps[index];
thumbnail->Save(System::String::Format(u"slide_{0}.png", index), System::Drawing::Imaging::ImageFormat::get_Png());
}
现代 API:
System::SharedPtr<Presentation> pres = System::MakeObject<Presentation>(u"pres.pptx");
auto images = pres->GetImages(System::MakeObject<RenderingOptions>(), System::Drawing::Size(1980, 1028));
for (int32_t index = 0; index < images->get_Length(); index++)
{
System::SharedPtr<IImage> thumbnail = images[index];
thumbnail->Save(System::String::Format(u"slide_{0}.png", index), Aspose::Slides::ImageFormat::Png);
}
向演示文稿添加图片
使用已过时 API 的代码:
System::SharedPtr<Presentation> pres = System::MakeObject<Presentation>();
System::SharedPtr<System::Drawing::Image> image = System::Drawing::Image::FromFile(u"image.png");
System::SharedPtr<IPPImage> ppImage = pres->get_Images()->AddImage(image);
pres->get_Slide(0)->get_Shapes()->AddPictureFrame(Aspose::Slides::ShapeType::Rectangle, 10.0f, 10.0f, 100.0f, 100.0f, ppImage);
现代 API:
System::SharedPtr<Presentation> pres = System::MakeObject<Presentation>();
System::SharedPtr<Aspose::Slides::IImage> image = Aspose::Slides::Images::FromFile(u"image.png");
System::SharedPtr<IPPImage> ppImage = pres->get_Images()->AddImage(image);
pres->get_Slide(0)->get_Shapes()->AddPictureFrame(Aspose::Slides::ShapeType::Rectangle, 10.0f, 10.0f, 100.0f, 100.0f, ppImage);
将被删除的方法/属性及其在现代 API 中的替代方案
Presentation 类
| 方法签名 | 替代方法签名 |
|---|---|
| GetThumbnails(System::SharedPtr<Export::IRenderingOptions> options) | GetImages(System::SharedPtr<Export::IRenderingOptions> options) |
| GetThumbnails(System::SharedPtr<Export::IRenderingOptions> options, System::ArrayPtr<int32_t> slides) | GetImages(System::SharedPtr<Export::IRenderingOptions> options, System::ArrayPtr<int32_t> slides) |
| GetThumbnails(System::SharedPtr<Export::IRenderingOptions> options, float scaleX, float scaleY) | GetImages(System::SharedPtr<Export::IRenderingOptions> options, float scaleX, float scaleY) |
| GetThumbnails(System::SharedPtr<Export::IRenderingOptions> options, System::ArrayPtr<int32_t> slides, float scaleX, float scaleY) | GetImages(System::SharedPtr<Export::IRenderingOptions> options, System::ArrayPtr<int32_t> slides, float scaleX, float scaleY) |
| GetThumbnails(System::SharedPtr<Export::IRenderingOptions> options, System::Drawing::Size imageSize) | GetImages(System::SharedPtr<Export::IRenderingOptions> options, System::Drawing::Size imageSize) |
| GetThumbnails(System::SharedPtr<Export::IRenderingOptions> options, System::ArrayPtr<int32_t> slides, System::Drawing::Size imageSize) | GetImages(System::SharedPtr<Export::IRenderingOptions> options, System::ArrayPtr<int32_t> slides, System::Drawing::Size imageSize) |
| Save(System::String fname, System::ArrayPtr<int32_t> slides, Export::SaveFormat format) | Will be deleted completely |
| Save(System::String fname, System::ArrayPtr<int32_t> slides, Export::SaveFormat format, System::SharedPtr<Export::ISaveOptions> options) | Will be deleted completely |
Slide 类
| 方法签名 | 替代方法签名 |
|---|---|
| GetThumbnail() | GetImage() |
| GetThumbnail(float scaleX, float scaleY) | GetImage(float scaleX, float scaleY) |
| GetThumbnail(System::Drawing::Size imageSize) | GetImage(System::Drawing::Size imageSize) |
| GetThumbnail(System::SharedPtr<Export::ITiffOptions> options) | GetImage(System::SharedPtr<Export::IRenderingOptions> options |
| GetThumbnail(System::SharedPtr<Export::IRenderingOptions> options) | GetImage(System::SharedPtr<Export::IRenderingOptions> options) |
| GetThumbnail(System::SharedPtr<Export::IRenderingOptions> options, float scaleX, float scaleY) | GetImage(System::SharedPtr<Export::IRenderingOptions> options, float scaleX, float scaleY) |
| GetThumbnail(System::SharedPtr<Export::IRenderingOptions> options, System::Drawing::Size imageSize) | GetImage(System::SharedPtr<Export::IRenderingOptions> options, System::Drawing::Size imageSize) |
| RenderToGraphics(System::SharedPtr<Export::IRenderingOptions> options, System::SharedPtr<System::Drawing::Graphics> graphics) | Will be deleted completely |
| RenderToGraphics(System::SharedPtr<Export::IRenderingOptions> options, System::SharedPtr<System::Drawing::Graphics> graphics, float scaleX, float scaleY) | Will be deleted completely |
| RenderToGraphics(System::SharedPtr<Export::IRenderingOptions> options, System::SharedPtr<System::Drawing::Graphics> graphics, System::Drawing::Size renderingSize) | Will be deleted completely |
Shape 类
| 方法签名 | 替代方法签名 |
|---|---|
| GetThumbnail() | GetImage() |
| GetThumbnail(ShapeThumbnailBounds bounds, float scaleX, float scaleY) | GetImage(ShapeThumbnailBounds bounds, float scaleX, float scaleY) |
ImageCollection 类
| 方法签名 | 替代方法签名 |
|---|---|
| AddImage(System::SharedPtr<System::Drawing::Image> image) | AddImage(System::SharedPtr<IImage> image) |
PPImage 类
| 方法签名 | 替代方法签名 |
|---|---|
| ReplaceImage(System::SharedPtr<System::Drawing::Image> newImage) | ReplaceImage(System::SharedPtr<Aspose::Slides::IImage> newImage) |
| get_SystemImage() | get_Image() |
PatternFormat 类
| 方法签名 | 替代方法签名 |
|---|---|
| GetTileImage(System::Drawing::Color background, System::Drawing::Color foreground) | GetTile(System::Drawing::Color background, System::Drawing::Color foreground) |
| GetTileImage(System::Drawing::Color styleColor) | GetTile(System::Drawing::Color styleColor) |
IPatternFormatEffectiveData 类
| 方法签名 | 替代方法签名 |
|---|---|
| GetTileImage(System::Drawing::Color background, System::Drawing::Color foreground) | GetTileIImage(System::Drawing::Color background, System::Drawing::Color foreground) |
System::Drawing::Graphics 的 API 支持将被终止
使用 System::Drawing::Graphics 的方法已标记为过时,其支持将从公共 API 中移除。
相关 API 将被删除:
- Slide::RenderToGraphics(System::SharedPtr<Export::IRenderingOptions>, System::SharedPtr<System::Drawing::Graphics>)
- Slide::RenderToGraphics(System::SharedPtr<Export::IRenderingOptions>, System::SharedPtr<System::Drawing::Graphics>, float, float)
- Slide::RenderToGraphics(System::SharedPtr<Export::IRenderingOptions>, System::SharedPtr<System::Drawing::Graphics>, System::Drawing::Size)
常见问题解答
为什么删除 System::Drawing::Graphics?
Graphics 的支持被移除,以统一渲染和图像的工作方式,消除对平台特定依赖的绑定,并转向使用跨平台的 IImage 方法。所有面向 Graphics 的渲染方法都将被删除。
IImage 相比 Image/Bitmap 有什么实际好处?
IImage 将光栅图像和矢量图像的操作统一起来,通过 ImageFormat 简化了多种格式的保存,降低了对 System::Drawing 的依赖,使代码在不同环境间更具可移植性。
现代 API 会影响生成缩略图的性能吗?
从 GetThumbnail 切换到 GetImage 不会导致性能下降:新方法在提供相同的选项和尺寸控制的同时,仍然支持渲染选项。具体的提升或下降取决于使用场景,但在功能上两者是等价的。