與圖像合作
Aspose.Words 能讓使用者以非常靈活的方式與圖像處理。 在本文中,你只能探索與圖像工作的一些可能性。
如何插入圖像
DocumentBuilder 提供 InsertImage 方法的幾個重載,讓您可以插入內嵌或浮動式圖表。 如果圖片是 EMF 或 WMF 元檔案,它將會以元檔案格式插入到該文件中。 所有其他圖像將以PNG格式儲存。 InsertImage這個方法可從不同的來源使用圖像:
- 从文件或
URL
通过传递String
参数 InsertImage - 从流中通过传递一个
Stream
参数 InsertImage - 透過傳入一個 Image 參數來獲取 Image 物件 InsertImage “-透過傳遞字節陣列參數來從字節陣列中導出” InsertImage ""
對於每個 InsertImage 方法,都有其他過載讓您能以以下選項插入圖像: “- 在特定位置內嵌或浮動,例如,InsertImage” “- 百分比尺度或自定義大小,例如, InsertImage; 此外,InsertImage方法返回一個剛剛創建和插入的 Shape 物件,所以您可以進一步修改 Shape 的屬性。”
如何將內線圖片插入
傳送一個代表包含該圖像的檔案的單字串給 InsertImage,以將圖像插入到文件中作為內嵌圖形。
以下範例顯示如何在光標位置插入內嵌圖像到文件中:
// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-words/Aspose.Words-for-.NET | |
Document doc = new Document(); | |
DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder(doc); | |
builder.InsertImage(dataDir + "Watermark.png"); | |
dataDir = dataDir + "DocumentBuilderInsertInlineImage_out.doc"; | |
doc.Save(dataDir); |
如何插入浮動圖像
以下程式碼範例示範了如何從檔案或 URL
中插入浮動圖像於特定位置與大小:
// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-words/Aspose.Words-for-.NET | |
Document doc = new Document(); | |
DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder(doc); | |
builder.InsertImage(dataDir + "Watermark.png", | |
RelativeHorizontalPosition.Margin, | |
100, | |
RelativeVerticalPosition.Margin, | |
100, | |
200, | |
100, | |
WrapType.Square); | |
dataDir = dataDir + "DocumentBuilderInsertFloatingImage_out.doc"; | |
doc.Save(dataDir); |
如何從文件中提取圖像
所有圖像都儲存在 Shape 個節點中,以 Document 的方式儲存。 從文件中提取所有圖片或特定類型的圖片,請按照以下步驟操作:
- 使用 GetChildNodes 方法選取所有 Shape 節點。
- 迭代 resulting node 集合。
- 檢查 HasImage 的布爾值屬性。 “- 透過 ImageData 屬性提取圖像資料。” “-將圖像資料儲存到檔案中。”
以下範例展示了如何從文件中提取圖像並將其儲存為檔案:
// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-words/Aspose.Words-for-.NET | |
// The path to the documents directory. | |
string dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir_WorkingWithImages(); | |
Document doc = new Document(dataDir + "Image.SampleImages.doc"); | |
NodeCollection shapes = doc.GetChildNodes(NodeType.Shape, true); | |
int imageIndex = 0; | |
foreach (Shape shape in shapes) | |
{ | |
if (shape.HasImage) | |
{ | |
string imageFileName = string.Format( | |
"Image.ExportImages.{0}_out{1}", imageIndex, FileFormatUtil.ImageTypeToExtension(shape.ImageData.ImageType)); | |
shape.ImageData.Save(dataDir + imageFileName); | |
imageIndex++; | |
} | |
} |
如何在每個文件頁面上插入條碼
這個範例會讓您在Word文件的所有或特定頁面上,新增相同的或不同的條碼。 沒有方法可以直接在文件的所有頁面上加入條碼,但您可以利用MoveToSection、MoveToHeaderFooter和InsertImage的方法移動到任何章節或標題/腳注並插入條碼圖片,如以下代碼所示。
接下來這個程式碼範例示範了如何在文件中每頁插入一個條碼圖像:
// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-words/Aspose.Words-for-.NET | |
// The path to the documents directory. | |
string dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir_WorkingWithImages(); | |
// Create a blank documenet. | |
Document doc = new Document(); | |
DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder(doc); | |
// The number of pages the document should have. | |
int numPages = 4; | |
// The document starts with one section, insert the barcode into this existing section. | |
InsertBarcodeIntoFooter(builder, doc.FirstSection, 1, HeaderFooterType.FooterPrimary); | |
for (int i = 1; i < numPages; i++) | |
{ | |
// Clone the first section and add it into the end of the document. | |
Section cloneSection = (Section)doc.FirstSection.Clone(false); | |
cloneSection.PageSetup.SectionStart = SectionStart.NewPage; | |
doc.AppendChild(cloneSection); | |
// Insert the barcode and other information into the footer of the section. | |
InsertBarcodeIntoFooter(builder, cloneSection, i, HeaderFooterType.FooterPrimary); | |
} | |
dataDir = dataDir + "Document_out.docx"; | |
// Save the document as a PDF to disk. You can also save this directly to a stream. | |
doc.Save(dataDir); |
將圖像 {#lock-aspect-ratio-of-image} 的長寬比鎖定
幾何圖形的纵横比是指其在不同维度上的尺寸之比。 您可以使用 AspectRatioLocked 來鎖定圖像的長寬比。 預設的比例值取決於形状的 ShapeType。 它為 true 而 ShapeType.Image
,為其他形狀而 false。
以下範例說明如何與縦横比工作:
// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-words/Aspose.Words-for-.NET | |
Document doc = new Document(); | |
DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder(doc); | |
var shape = builder.InsertImage(dataDir + "Test.png"); | |
shape.AspectRatioLocked = false; | |
dataDir = dataDir + "Shape_AspectRatioLocked_out.doc"; | |
// Save the document to disk. | |
doc.Save(dataDir); |
如何獲得形狀的實際邊界在點 {#how-to-get-actual-bounds-of-shape-in-points}?
如果你想取得頁面上所繪製的物件的實際邊界,你可以透過使用 BoundsInPoints 屬性來達至此目的。
以下範例展示了如何使用此屬性:
// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-words/Aspose.Words-for-.NET | |
Document doc = new Document(); | |
DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder(doc); | |
var shape = builder.InsertImage(dataDir + "Test.png"); | |
shape.AspectRatioLocked = false; | |
Console.Write("\nGets the actual bounds of the shape in points."); | |
Console.WriteLine(shape.GetShapeRenderer().BoundsInPoints); |
裁剪圖像
修剪圖像通常指的是移除圖像中的不受歡迎外部部分,以幫助改善構圖。 它也被用來移除圖像的特定部分,以增加某特定區域的焦點。
接下來這個程式碼範例示範如何透過 Aspose.Words API 來完成此工作:
// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-words/Aspose.Words-for-.NET | |
// The path to the documents directory. | |
string dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir_WorkingWithImages(); | |
string inputPath = dataDir + "ch63_Fig0013.jpg"; | |
string outputPath = dataDir + "cropped-1.jpg"; | |
CropImage(inputPath,outputPath, 124, 90, 570, 571); |
// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-words/Aspose.Words-for-.NET | |
public static void CropImage(string inPath, string outPath, int left, int top,int width, int height) | |
{ | |
Document doc = new Document(); | |
DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder(doc); | |
Image img = Image.FromFile(inPath); | |
int effectiveWidth = img.Width - width; | |
int effectiveHeight = img.Height - height; | |
Shape croppedImage = builder.InsertImage(img, | |
ConvertUtil.PixelToPoint(img.Width - effectiveWidth), | |
ConvertUtil.PixelToPoint(img.Height - effectiveHeight)); | |
double widthRatio = croppedImage.Width / ConvertUtil.PixelToPoint(img.Width); | |
double heightRatio = croppedImage.Height / ConvertUtil.PixelToPoint(img.Height); | |
if (widthRatio< 1) | |
croppedImage.ImageData.CropRight = 1 - widthRatio; | |
if (heightRatio< 1) | |
croppedImage.ImageData.CropBottom = 1 - heightRatio; | |
float leftToWidth = (float)left / img.Width; | |
float topToHeight = (float)top / img.Height; | |
croppedImage.ImageData.CropLeft = leftToWidth; | |
croppedImage.ImageData.CropRight = croppedImage.ImageData.CropRight - leftToWidth; | |
croppedImage.ImageData.CropTop = topToHeight; | |
croppedImage.ImageData.CropBottom = croppedImage.ImageData.CropBottom - topToHeight; | |
croppedImage.GetShapeRenderer().Save(outPath, new ImageSaveOptions(SaveFormat.Jpeg)); | |
} |
將圖片儲存為 WMF
Aspose.Words提供在將DOCX轉為RTF的同時,將文件中的所有可用圖片儲存到WMF格式的功能。
接下來的程式碼範例示範了如何以 RTF 儲存選項將圖像儲存在 WMF:
// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-words/Aspose.Words-for-.NET | |
string fileName = "TestFile.doc"; | |
Document doc = new Document(dataDir + fileName); | |
RtfSaveOptions saveOpts = new RtfSaveOptions(); | |
saveOpts.SaveImagesAsWmf = true; | |
doc.Save(dataDir + "output.rtf", saveOpts); |