管理OLE对象

介绍

OLE (对象链接和嵌入) 是微软的复合文档技术框架。简而言之,复合文档类似于一个显示桌面,可以包含各种视觉和信息对象: 文本、日历、动画、声音、动态视频、3D、不断更新的新闻、控件等。每个桌面对象都是一个独立的程序实体,可以与用户交互,并与桌面上的其他对象进行通信。

OLE (对象链接和嵌入) 受到许多不同程序的支持,并用于使在一个程序中创建的内容在另一个程序中可用。例如,您可以将Microsoft Word文档插入Microsoft Excel。要查看可以插入的内容的类型,请单击插入菜单上的对象。只有安装在计算机上并支持OLE对象的程序才会出现在对象类型框中。

将OLE对象插入工作表

Aspose.Cells支持在工作表中添加、提取和操作OLE对象。出于这个原因,Aspose.Cells有OleObjectCollection类,用于向集合列表中添加新OLE对象。另一个类,OleObject,代表一个OLE对象。它有一些重要成员:

  • ImageData属性指定图像(图标)数据为字节数组类型。将显示该图像以显示工作表中的OLE对象。
  • ObjectData属性指定对象数据的字节数组形式。当您双击OLE对象图标时,将在其关联的程序中显示此数据。

下面的示例演示了如何将一个或多个OLE对象添加到工作表中。

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-cells/Aspose.Cells-for-.NET
// The path to the documents directory.
string dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
// Create directory if it is not already present.
bool IsExists = System.IO.Directory.Exists(dataDir);
if (!IsExists)
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(dataDir);
// Instantiate a new Workbook.
Workbook workbook = new Workbook();
// Get the first worksheet.
Worksheet sheet = workbook.Worksheets[0];
// Define a string variable to store the image path.
string ImageUrl = dataDir + "logo.jpg";
// Get the picture into the streams.
FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(ImageUrl);
// Define a byte array.
byte[] imageData = new Byte[fs.Length];
// Obtain the picture into the array of bytes from streams.
fs.Read(imageData, 0, imageData.Length);
// Close the stream.
fs.Close();
// Get an excel file path in a variable.
string path = dataDir + "book1.xls";
// Get the file into the streams.
fs = File.OpenRead(path);
// Define an array of bytes.
byte[] objectData = new Byte[fs.Length];
// Store the file from streams.
fs.Read(objectData, 0, objectData.Length);
// Close the stream.
fs.Close();
// Add an Ole object into the worksheet with the image
// Shown in MS Excel.
sheet.OleObjects.Add(14, 3, 200, 220, imageData);
// Set embedded ole object data.
sheet.OleObjects[0].ObjectData = objectData;
// Save the excel file
workbook.Save(dataDir + "output.out.xls");

从工作簿中提取OLE对象

以下示例显示了如何从工作簿中提取OLE对象。该示例从现有的XLS文件中获取不同的OLE对象,并根据OLE对象的文件格式类型保存不同的文件(DOC、XLS、PPT、PDF等)。

运行代码后,我们可以根据各自OLE对象的格式类型保存不同的文件。

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-cells/Aspose.Cells-for-.NET
// The path to the documents directory.
string dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
// Open the template file.
Workbook workbook = new Workbook(dataDir + "book1.xls");
// Get the OleObject Collection in the first worksheet.
Aspose.Cells.Drawing.OleObjectCollection oles = workbook.Worksheets[0].OleObjects;
// Loop through all the oleobjects and extract each object.
// In the worksheet.
for (int i = 0; i < oles.Count; i++)
{
Aspose.Cells.Drawing.OleObject ole = oles[i];
// Specify the output filename.
string fileName = dataDir + "ole_" + i + ".";
// Specify each file format based on the oleobject format type.
switch (ole.FileFormatType)
{
case FileFormatType.Doc:
fileName += "doc";
break;
case FileFormatType.Xlsx:
fileName += "Xlsx";
break;
case FileFormatType.Ppt:
fileName += "Ppt";
break;
case FileFormatType.Pdf:
fileName += "Pdf";
break;
case FileFormatType.Unknown:
fileName += "Jpg";
break;
default:
//........
break;
}
// Save the oleobject as a new excel file if the object type is xls.
if (ole.FileFormatType == FileFormatType.Xlsx)
{
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
ms.Write(ole.ObjectData, 0, ole.ObjectData.Length);
Workbook oleBook = new Workbook(ms);
oleBook.Settings.IsHidden = false;
oleBook.Save(dataDir + "Excel_File" + i + ".out.xlsx");
}
// Create the files based on the oleobject format types.
else
{
FileStream fs = File.Create(fileName);
fs.Write(ole.ObjectData, 0, ole.ObjectData.Length);
fs.Close();
}
}

提取嵌入的MOL文件

Aspose.Cells支持提取MOL(包含有关原子和键信息的分子数据文件)等不常见类型的对象。以下代码片段演示了提取内嵌的MOL文件并将其保存到磁盘中的操作,使用了这个示例Excel文件

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-cells/Aspose.Cells-for-.NET
//directories
string SourceDir = RunExamples.Get_SourceDirectory();
string outputDir = RunExamples.Get_OutputDirectory();
Workbook workbook = new Workbook(SourceDir + "EmbeddedMolSample.xlsx");
var index = 1;
foreach (Worksheet sheet in workbook.Worksheets)
{
OleObjectCollection oles = sheet.OleObjects;
foreach (var ole in oles)
{
string fileName = outputDir + "OleObject" + index + ".mol ";
FileStream fs = File.Create(fileName);
fs.Write(ole.ObjectData, 0, ole.ObjectData.Length);
fs.Close();
index++;
}
}

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