管理超链接
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超链接是对某个对象、数据或某个事物中的位置的引用。这些是在 PowerPoint 演示文稿中常见的超链接:
- 在文本、形状或媒体中的网站链接
- 到幻灯片的链接
Aspose.Slides for C++ 允许你执行与演示文稿中的超链接相关的许多任务。
你可能想查看 Aspose 简单的 免费在线 PowerPoint 编辑器。
添加 URL 超链接
向文本添加 URL 超链接
以下 C++ 代码显示了如何向文本添加网站超链接:
auto presentation = System::MakeObject<Presentation>();
auto shapes = presentation->get_Slides()->idx_get(0)->get_Shapes();
auto shape = shapes->AddAutoShape(ShapeType::Rectangle, 100.0f, 100.0f, 600.0f, 50.0f, false);
shape->AddTextFrame(u"Aspose: 文件格式 API");
auto portionFormat = shape->get_TextFrame()->get_Paragraphs()->idx_get(0)->get_Portions()->idx_get(0)->get_PortionFormat();
portionFormat->set_HyperlinkClick(MakeObject<Hyperlink>(u"https://www.aspose.com/"));
portionFormat->get_HyperlinkClick()->set_Tooltip(u"超过 70% 的财富 100 强公司信任 Aspose API");
portionFormat->set_FontHeight(32.0f);
presentation->Save(u"presentation-out.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);
向形状或框架添加 URL 超链接
以下 C++ 示例代码显示了如何向形状添加网站超链接:
auto pres = System::MakeObject<Presentation>();
auto shapes = pres->get_Slides()->idx_get(0)->get_Shapes();
auto shape = shapes->AddAutoShape(ShapeType::Rectangle, 100.0f, 100.0f, 600.0f, 50.0f);
shape->set_HyperlinkClick(System::MakeObject<Hyperlink>(u"https://www.aspose.com/"));
shape->get_HyperlinkClick()->set_Tooltip(u"超过 70% 的财富 100 强公司信任 Aspose API");
pres->Save(u"pres-out.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);
向媒体添加 URL 超链接
Aspose.Slides 允许你向图像、音频和视频文件添加超链接。
以下示例代码显示了如何向 图像 添加超链接:
auto pres = System::MakeObject<Presentation>();
auto shapes = pres->get_Slides()->idx_get(0)->get_Shapes();
// 向演示文稿添加图像
auto image = pres->get_Images()->AddImage(File::ReadAllBytes(u"image.png"));
// 在幻灯片 1 上基于先前添加的图像创建图片框
auto pictureFrame = shapes->AddPictureFrame(ShapeType::Rectangle, 10.0f, 10.0f, 100.0f, 100.0f, image);
pictureFrame->set_HyperlinkClick(MakeObject<Hyperlink>(u"https://www.aspose.com/"));
pictureFrame->get_HyperlinkClick()->set_Tooltip(u"超过 70% 的财富 100 强公司信任 Aspose API");
pres->Save(u"pres-out.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);
以下示例代码显示了如何向 音频文件 添加超链接:
auto pres = System::MakeObject<Presentation>();
auto shapes = pres->get_Slides()->idx_get(0)->get_Shapes();
auto audio = pres->get_Audios()->AddAudio(File::ReadAllBytes(u"audio.mp3"));
auto audioFrame = shapes->AddAudioFrameEmbedded(10.0f, 10.0f, 100.0f, 100.0f, audio);
audioFrame->set_HyperlinkClick(MakeObject<Hyperlink>(u"https://www.aspose.com/"));
audioFrame->get_HyperlinkClick()->set_Tooltip(u"超过 70% 的财富 100 强公司信任 Aspose API");
pres->Save(u"pres-out.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);
以下示例代码显示了如何向 视频 添加超链接:
auto pres = System::MakeObject<Presentation>();
auto shapes = pres->get_Slides()->idx_get(0)->get_Shapes();
auto video = pres->get_Videos()->AddVideo(File::ReadAllBytes(u"video.avi"));
auto videoFrame = shapes->AddVideoFrame(10.0f, 10.0f, 100.0f, 100.0f, video);
videoFrame->set_HyperlinkClick(MakeObject<Hyperlink>(u"https://www.aspose.com/"));
videoFrame->get_HyperlinkClick()->set_Tooltip(u"超过 70% 的财富 100 强公司信任 Aspose API");
pres->Save(u"pres-out.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);
提示
你可能想查看 管理 OLE。使用超链接创建目录
由于超链接允许你添加对对象或位置的引用,因此你可以使用它们来创建目录。
以下示例代码显示了如何创建带有超链接的目录:
auto presentation = System::MakeObject<Presentation>();
auto firstSlide = presentation->get_Slides()->idx_get(0);
auto secondSlide = presentation->get_Slides()->AddEmptySlide(firstSlide->get_LayoutSlide());
auto contentTable = firstSlide->get_Shapes()->AddAutoShape(ShapeType::Rectangle, 40.0f, 40.0f, 300.0f, 100.0f);
contentTable->get_FillFormat()->set_FillType(FillType::NoFill);
contentTable->get_LineFormat()->get_FillFormat()->set_FillType(FillType::NoFill);
contentTable->get_TextFrame()->get_Paragraphs()->Clear();
auto paragraph = System::MakeObject<Paragraph>();
auto paragraphFillFormat = paragraph->get_ParagraphFormat()->get_DefaultPortionFormat()->get_FillFormat();
paragraphFillFormat->set_FillType(FillType::Solid);
paragraphFillFormat->get_SolidFillColor()->set_Color(Color::get_Black());
paragraph->set_Text(u"幻灯片 2 的标题 .......... ");
auto linkPortion = System::MakeObject<Portion>();
linkPortion->set_Text(u"第 2 页");
linkPortion->get_PortionFormat()->get_HyperlinkManager()->SetInternalHyperlinkClick(secondSlide);
paragraph->get_Portions()->Add(linkPortion);
contentTable->get_TextFrame()->get_Paragraphs()->Add(paragraph);
格式化超链接
颜色
通过 set_ColorSource() 和 get_ColorSource() 方法,可以为超链接设置颜色,也可以从超链接中获取颜色信息。该功能首次在 PowerPoint 2019 中引入,因此与该属性相关的更改不适用于较旧版本的 PowerPoint。
以下示例代码演示了向同一幻灯片添加不同颜色超链接的操作:
auto presentation = System::MakeObject<Presentation>();
auto shapes = presentation->get_Slides()->idx_get(0)->get_Shapes();
auto shape1 = shapes->AddAutoShape(ShapeType::Rectangle, 100.0f, 100.0f, 450.0f, 50.0f, false);
shape1->AddTextFrame(u"这是一个有色超链接的示例。");
auto shape1PortionFormat = shape1->get_TextFrame()->get_Paragraphs()->idx_get(0)->get_Portions()->idx_get(0)->get_PortionFormat();
shape1PortionFormat->set_HyperlinkClick(MakeObject<Hyperlink>(u"https://www.aspose.com/"));
shape1PortionFormat->get_HyperlinkClick()->set_ColorSource(HyperlinkColorSource::PortionFormat);
shape1PortionFormat->get_FillFormat()->set_FillType(FillType::Solid);
shape1PortionFormat->get_FillFormat()->get_SolidFillColor()->set_Color(Color::get_Red());
auto shape2 = shapes->AddAutoShape(ShapeType::Rectangle, 100.0f, 200.0f, 450.0f, 50.0f, false);
shape2->AddTextFrame(u"这是一个普通超链接的示例。");
auto shape2PortionFormat = shape2->get_TextFrame()->get_Paragraphs()->idx_get(0)->get_Portions()->idx_get(0)->get_PortionFormat();
shape2PortionFormat->set_HyperlinkClick(MakeObject<Hyperlink>(u"https://www.aspose.com/"));
presentation->Save(u"presentation-out-hyperlink.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);
从演示文稿中删除超链接
从文本中删除超链接
以下 C++ 代码显示了如何从幻灯片中的文本中删除超链接:
auto pres = System::MakeObject<Presentation>(u"pres.pptx");
auto slide = pres->get_Slides()->idx_get(0);
for (const auto& shape : slide->get_Shapes())
{
auto autoShape = System::AsCast<IAutoShape>(shape);
if (autoShape != nullptr)
{
for (const auto& paragraph : autoShape->get_TextFrame()->get_Paragraphs())
{
for (const auto& portion : paragraph->get_Portions())
{
auto hyperlinkManager = portion->get_PortionFormat()->get_HyperlinkManager();
hyperlinkManager->RemoveHyperlinkClick();
}
}
}
}
pres->Save(u"pres-removed-hyperlinks.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);
从形状或框架中删除超链接
以下 C++ 代码显示了如何从幻灯片中的形状中删除超链接:
auto pres = System::MakeObject<Presentation>(u"demo.pptx");
auto slide = pres->get_Slides()->idx_get(0);
for (const auto& shape : slide->get_Shapes())
{
shape->get_HyperlinkManager()->RemoveHyperlinkClick();
}
pres->Save(u"pres-removed-hyperlinks.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);
可变超链接
Hyperlink 类是可变的。使用该类,您可以更改这些方法的值:
- IHyperlink::set_TargetFrame()
- IHyperlink::set_Tooltip()
- IHyperlink.set_History()
- IHyperlink.set_HighlightClick()
- IHyperlink.set_StopSoundOnClick()
以下代码片段显示了如何向幻灯片添加超链接并随后编辑其工具提示:
auto presentation = System::MakeObject<Presentation>();
auto shapes = presentation->get_Slides()->idx_get(0)->get_Shapes();
auto shape = shapes->AddAutoShape(ShapeType::Rectangle, 100.0f, 100.0f, 600.0f, 50.0f, false);
shape->AddTextFrame(u"Aspose: 文件格式 API");
auto shapePortionFormat = shape->get_TextFrame()->get_Paragraphs()->idx_get(0)->get_Portions()->idx_get(0)->get_PortionFormat();
shapePortionFormat->set_HyperlinkClick(MakeObject<Hyperlink>(u"https://www.aspose.com/"));
shapePortionFormat->get_HyperlinkClick()->set_Tooltip(u"超过 70% 的财富 100 强公司信任 Aspose API");
shapePortionFormat->set_FontHeight(32.0f);
presentation->Save(u"presentation-out.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);
IHyperlinkQueries 中的支持方法
您可以从定义超链接的演示文稿、幻灯片或文本中访问 IHyperlinkQueries。
- IPresentation::get_HyperlinkQueries()
- IBaseSlide::get_HyperlinkQueries()
- ITextFrame::get_HyperlinkQueries()
IHyperlinkQueries 类支持以下方法: