在 C++ 中管理簡報超連結
簡介
超連結可將簡報內容連結至網站或簡報內的特定位置。在 PowerPoint 中,超連結通常有兩個用途:
- 從文字、圖形或媒體框架開啟網站。
- 從目錄等處導向其他投影片。
Aspose.Slides for C++ 讓您可以新增這些連結、控制其外觀與音效、更新設定,並將其移除。下列範例示範如何在單一元素上操作超連結,以及如何在簡報、投影片或文字框層級存取超連結。
Note
您也可以使用免費線上 Aspose PowerPoint 編輯器編輯簡報。新增 URL 超連結
您可以將網站 URL 指派給文字、圖形或媒體框架。指派對象決定可點選的範圍:文字區塊會連結所選文字,而圖形或框架則連結整個投影片物件。
為文字新增 URL 超連結
若要將文字連結至網站,建立一個Hyperlink,並使用文字區塊的set_HyperlinkClick方法指派,如下所示。僅該文字區塊會變為可點選。
#include <DOM/Hyperlink.h>
#include <DOM/IAutoShape.h>
#include <DOM/IHyperlink.h>
#include <DOM/IParagraph.h>
#include <DOM/IParagraphCollection.h>
#include <DOM/IPortion.h>
#include <DOM/IPortionCollection.h>
#include <DOM/IPortionFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IShapeCollection.h>
#include <DOM/ISlide.h>
#include <DOM/ITextFrame.h>
#include <DOM/Presentation.h>
#include <DOM/ShapeType.h>
#include <Export/SaveFormat.h>
using namespace Aspose::Slides;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Export;
auto presentation = System::MakeObject<Presentation>();
auto textShape = presentation->get_Slide(0)->get_Shapes()->AddAutoShape(ShapeType::Rectangle, 100, 100, 600, 50, false);
textShape->AddTextFrame(u"Aspose: File Format APIs");
auto portionFormat = textShape->get_TextFrame()->get_Paragraph(0)->get_Portion(0)->get_PortionFormat();
portionFormat->set_HyperlinkClick(System::MakeObject<Hyperlink>(u"https://www.aspose.com/"));
portionFormat->get_HyperlinkClick()->set_Tooltip(u"Explore Aspose file format APIs");
portionFormat->set_FontHeight(32);
presentation->Save(u"presentation-out.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);
為圖形與媒體框架新增 URL 超連結
若要使圖形或框架可點選,使用其set_HyperlinkClick方法。超連結屬於該物件本身,而非其內部文字區塊。
相同方式也適用於圖片、音訊與視訊框架:將超連結指派給框架,必要時使用set_Tooltip加入提示。
以下範例讓矩形可點選:
#include <DOM/Hyperlink.h>
#include <DOM/IAutoShape.h>
#include <DOM/IHyperlink.h>
#include <DOM/IShapeCollection.h>
#include <DOM/ISlide.h>
#include <DOM/Presentation.h>
#include <DOM/ShapeType.h>
#include <Export/SaveFormat.h>
using namespace Aspose::Slides;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Export;
auto presentation = System::MakeObject<Presentation>();
auto shape = presentation->get_Slide(0)->get_Shapes()->AddAutoShape(ShapeType::Rectangle, 100, 100, 600, 50);
shape->set_HyperlinkClick(System::MakeObject<Hyperlink>(u"https://www.aspose.com/"));
shape->get_HyperlinkClick()->set_Tooltip(u"Explore Aspose file format APIs");
presentation->Save(u"presentation-out.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);
使用超連結建立目錄
內部超連結可讓讀者從目錄跳至特定投影片。下例使用SetInternalHyperlinkClick將第一張投影片上的「第 2 頁」文字連結至第二張投影片。
#include <DOM/FillType.h>
#include <DOM/IAutoShape.h>
#include <DOM/IColorFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IHyperlinkManager.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IParagraph.h>
#include <DOM/IParagraphCollection.h>
#include <DOM/IParagraphFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IPortion.h>
#include <DOM/IPortionCollection.h>
#include <DOM/IPortionFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IShapeCollection.h>
#include <DOM/ISlide.h>
#include <DOM/ISlideCollection.h>
#include <DOM/ITextFrame.h>
#include <DOM/Paragraph.h>
#include <DOM/Portion.h>
#include <DOM/Presentation.h>
#include <DOM/ShapeType.h>
#include <Export/SaveFormat.h>
#include <drawing/color.h>
using namespace Aspose::Slides;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Export;
auto presentation = System::MakeObject<Presentation>();
auto firstSlide = presentation->get_Slide(0);
auto secondSlide = presentation->get_Slides()->AddEmptySlide(firstSlide->get_LayoutSlide());
auto tableOfContents = firstSlide->get_Shapes()->AddAutoShape(ShapeType::Rectangle, 40, 40, 300, 100);
tableOfContents->get_FillFormat()->set_FillType(FillType::NoFill);
tableOfContents->get_LineFormat()->get_FillFormat()->set_FillType(FillType::NoFill);
tableOfContents->get_TextFrame()->get_Paragraphs()->Clear();
auto paragraph = System::MakeObject<Paragraph>();
paragraph->get_ParagraphFormat()->get_DefaultPortionFormat()->get_FillFormat()->set_FillType(FillType::Solid);
paragraph->get_ParagraphFormat()->get_DefaultPortionFormat()->get_FillFormat()->get_SolidFillColor()->set_Color(System::Drawing::Color::get_Black());
paragraph->set_Text(u"Title of slide 2 .......... ");
auto linkPortion = System::MakeObject<Portion>();
linkPortion->set_Text(u"Page 2");
linkPortion->get_PortionFormat()->get_HyperlinkManager()->SetInternalHyperlinkClick(secondSlide);
paragraph->get_Portions()->Add(linkPortion);
tableOfContents->get_TextFrame()->get_Paragraphs()->Add(paragraph);
presentation->Save(u"link_to_slide.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);
格式化超連結
顏色
IHyperlink 的set_ColorSource方法決定超連結是使用簡報的超連結顏色,或是使用文字區塊的格式。若要套用自訂文字顏色,選取HyperlinkColorSource::PortionFormat並設定區塊的填色。此功能於 PowerPoint 2019 之後引入;較舊版本不會套用此設定。
以下範例在同一投影片上加入兩個文字超連結。第一個使用紅色文字填色,第二個保留預設超連結顏色。
#include <DOM/FillType.h>
#include <DOM/Hyperlink.h>
#include <DOM/HyperlinkColorSource.h>
#include <DOM/IAutoShape.h>
#include <DOM/IColorFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IHyperlink.h>
#include <DOM/IParagraph.h>
#include <DOM/IParagraphCollection.h>
#include <DOM/IPortion.h>
#include <DOM/IPortionCollection.h>
#include <DOM/IPortionFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IShapeCollection.h>
#include <DOM/ISlide.h>
#include <DOM/ITextFrame.h>
#include <DOM/Presentation.h>
#include <DOM/ShapeType.h>
#include <Export/SaveFormat.h>
#include <drawing/color.h>
using namespace Aspose::Slides;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Export;
auto presentation = System::MakeObject<Presentation>();
auto coloredShape = presentation->get_Slide(0)->get_Shapes()->AddAutoShape(ShapeType::Rectangle, 100, 100, 450, 50, false);
coloredShape->AddTextFrame(u"This hyperlink uses a custom color.");
auto coloredPortionFormat = coloredShape->get_TextFrame()->get_Paragraph(0)->get_Portion(0)->get_PortionFormat();
coloredPortionFormat->set_HyperlinkClick(System::MakeObject<Hyperlink>(u"https://www.aspose.com/"));
coloredPortionFormat->get_HyperlinkClick()->set_ColorSource(HyperlinkColorSource::PortionFormat);
coloredPortionFormat->get_FillFormat()->set_FillType(FillType::Solid);
coloredPortionFormat->get_FillFormat()->get_SolidFillColor()->set_Color(System::Drawing::Color::get_Red());
auto defaultShape = presentation->get_Slide(0)->get_Shapes()->AddAutoShape(ShapeType::Rectangle, 100, 200, 450, 50, false);
defaultShape->AddTextFrame(u"This hyperlink uses the default color.");
defaultShape->get_TextFrame()->get_Paragraph(0)->get_Portion(0)->get_PortionFormat()->set_HyperlinkClick(System::MakeObject<Hyperlink>(u"https://www.aspose.com/"));
presentation->Save(u"presentation-out-hyperlink.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);
聲音
超連結可在啟動時播放音效,或停止已在播放的音效。可使用下列方法配置這些行為:
- IHyperlink::set_Sound 指定與超連結相關的音訊。
- IHyperlink::set_StopSoundOnClick 控制點選超連結時是否停止先前的音效。
新增超連結聲音
下例載入 sampleaudio.wav,並將其與第一張投影片上的按鈕關聯。點選按鈕會播放音效並跳至下一張投影片。該投影片上的第二個圖形在點選時會停止先前的音效,且不執行導向動作。
#include <DOM/Hyperlink.h>
#include <DOM/IAudio.h>
#include <DOM/IAudioCollection.h>
#include <DOM/IAutoShape.h>
#include <DOM/IHyperlink.h>
#include <DOM/IShapeCollection.h>
#include <DOM/ISlide.h>
#include <DOM/ISlideCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Presentation.h>
#include <DOM/ShapeType.h>
#include <Export/SaveFormat.h>
#include <system/io/file.h>
using namespace Aspose::Slides;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Export;
auto presentation = System::MakeObject<Presentation>();
auto audioData = System::IO::File::ReadAllBytes(u"sampleaudio.wav");
auto hyperlinkSound = presentation->get_Audios()->AddAudio(audioData);
auto firstSlide = presentation->get_Slide(0);
auto playButton = firstSlide->get_Shapes()->AddAutoShape(ShapeType::SoundButton, 100, 100, 100, 50);
playButton->set_HyperlinkClick(Hyperlink::get_NextSlide());
if (!playButton->get_HyperlinkClick()->get_StopSoundOnClick() && playButton->get_HyperlinkClick()->get_Sound() == nullptr)
{
playButton->get_HyperlinkClick()->set_Sound(hyperlinkSound);
}
auto secondSlide = presentation->get_Slides()->AddEmptySlide(firstSlide->get_LayoutSlide());
auto stopButton = secondSlide->get_Shapes()->AddAutoShape(ShapeType::Rectangle, 100, 100, 100, 50);
stopButton->set_HyperlinkClick(Hyperlink::get_NoAction());
stopButton->get_HyperlinkClick()->set_StopSoundOnClick(true);
presentation->Save(u"hyperlink-sound.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);
擷取超連結聲音
下例開啟上述建立的簡報,透過get_Sound與get_BinaryData將第一個圖形的超連結音訊讀入記憶體。
#include <DOM/IAudio.h>
#include <DOM/IHyperlink.h>
#include <DOM/IShape.h>
#include <DOM/IShapeCollection.h>
#include <DOM/ISlide.h>
#include <DOM/ISlideCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Presentation.h>
#include <system/console.h>
using namespace Aspose::Slides;
auto presentation = System::MakeObject<Presentation>(u"hyperlink-sound.pptx");
if (presentation->get_Slides()->get_Count() > 0 && presentation->get_Slide(0)->get_Shapes()->get_Count() > 0)
{
auto hyperlink = presentation->get_Slide(0)->get_Shape(0)->get_HyperlinkClick();
auto sound = hyperlink != nullptr ? hyperlink->get_Sound() : nullptr;
if (sound != nullptr)
{
auto audioData = sound->get_BinaryData();
System::Console::WriteLine(u"Extracted {0} bytes of hyperlink audio.", audioData->get_Length());
}
else
{
System::Console::WriteLine(u"The first shape has no hyperlink sound.");
}
}
else
{
System::Console::WriteLine(u"The presentation has no first slide or shape to inspect.");
}
提示訊息與互動設定
在將超連結指派給文字或圖形後,您可以透過以下方法更新IHyperlink 的設定:
- set_Tooltip 設定觀眾在滑鼠懸停時顯示的提示文字。
- set_TargetFrame 指定在父 HTML 框架集中要導向的目標框架(若適用)。
- set_History 控制啟動連結時是否將目的地加入已檢視超連結清單。
- set_HighlightClick 控制點選時是否為超連結加上高亮顯示。
從簡報中移除超連結
使用GetAnyHyperlinks蒐集包含文字區塊連結的超連結容器,再進行變更。下例同時移除第一張投影片的點擊與滑過兩種動作。若僅想移除單一類型,可僅呼叫RemoveHyperlinkClick或RemoveHyperlinkMouseOver;移除點擊動作不會自動移除滑過對應動作。
#include <DOM/IHyperlinkManager.h>
#include <DOM/IHyperlinkQueries.h>
#include <DOM/IHyperlinkContainer.h>
#include <DOM/ISlide.h>
#include <DOM/ISlideCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Presentation.h>
#include <Export/SaveFormat.h>
#include <system/console.h>
#include <system/collections/ilist.h>
using namespace Aspose::Slides;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Export;
auto presentation = System::MakeObject<Presentation>(u"pres.pptx");
if (presentation->get_Slides()->get_Count() > 0)
{
auto containers = presentation->get_Slide(0)->get_HyperlinkQueries()->GetAnyHyperlinks();
for (const auto& container : containers)
{
container->get_HyperlinkManager()->RemoveHyperlinkClick();
container->get_HyperlinkManager()->RemoveHyperlinkMouseOver();
}
presentation->Save(u"pres-removed-hyperlinks.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);
}
else
{
System::Console::WriteLine(u"The presentation has no slides to process.");
}
若要無條件移除,RemoveAllHyperlinks 會在選取範圍內一次刪除兩種動作。若需針對母片、版面配置與備註進行選擇性清理,請參閱Report, Sanitize, and Verify Hyperlinks。
建立完整的超連結清單
在發佈簡報前,請先清點其互動動作與網路連結。GetAnyHyperlinks 會回傳IHyperlinkContainer 物件,而非單純的 URL 字串。必須檢查每個容器的get_HyperlinkClick 與get_HyperlinkMouseOver。兩者相互獨立:同一容器可同時暴露兩種動作,因此完整報表可能需要每個容器最多兩列。
僅檢查圖形層級的超連結會遺漏附加在文字區塊上的連結。請改為查詢適當的範圍,並保留回傳的容器,以便稍後更新或移除其動作。
查詢簡報、投影片與文字框範圍
IHyperlinkQueries 介面可透過IPresentation::get_HyperlinkQueries、IBaseSlide::get_HyperlinkQueries與ITextFrame::get_HyperlinkQueries存取。每個範圍支援相同的查詢:
- GetHyperlinkClicks 回傳具點擊動作的容器。
- GetHyperlinkMouseOvers 回傳具滑過動作的容器。
- GetAnyHyperlinks 回傳具任一或兩種動作的容器。
下例建立 hyperlink-audit-input.pptx,其中包含外部點擊連結、檔案滑過連結、內部投影片導向、文字滑過連結與巨集動作。此範例不會執行任何動作。相同的三個查詢在每個範圍皆可使用;回傳的計數代表容器數量,而非動作總數。文字框範圍不會包含其外層圖形本身的連結。
#include <DOM/IAutoShape.h>
#include <DOM/IHyperlink.h>
#include <DOM/IHyperlinkManager.h>
#include <DOM/IHyperlinkQueries.h>
#include <DOM/IHyperlinkContainer.h>
#include <DOM/IParagraph.h>
#include <DOM/IParagraphCollection.h>
#include <DOM/IPortion.h>
#include <DOM/IPortionCollection.h>
#include <DOM/IPortionFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IShapeCollection.h>
#include <DOM/ISlide.h>
#include <DOM/ISlideCollection.h>
#include <DOM/ITextFrame.h>
#include <DOM/Presentation.h>
#include <DOM/ShapeType.h>
#include <Export/SaveFormat.h>
#include <system/console.h>
#include <system/collections/ilist.h>
using namespace Aspose::Slides;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Export;
auto printCounts = [](System::String scope, System::SharedPtr<IHyperlinkQueries> queries)
{
auto clickContainers = queries->GetHyperlinkClicks();
auto mouseOverContainers = queries->GetHyperlinkMouseOvers();
auto allContainers = queries->GetAnyHyperlinks();
System::Console::WriteLine(u"{0}: click={1}, mouse-over={2}, any={3}", scope, clickContainers->get_Count(), mouseOverContainers->get_Count(), allContainers->get_Count());
};
auto presentation = System::MakeObject<Presentation>();
auto slide = presentation->get_Slide(0);
auto destination = presentation->get_Slides()->AddEmptySlide(slide->get_LayoutSlide());
auto shape = slide->get_Shapes()->AddAutoShape(ShapeType::Rectangle, 20, 20, 400, 60);
shape->get_TextFrame()->set_Text(u"Click the text to go to slide 2");
shape->get_HyperlinkManager()->SetExternalHyperlinkClick(u"https://example.com/");
shape->get_HyperlinkClick()->set_Tooltip(u"Public website");
shape->get_HyperlinkManager()->SetExternalHyperlinkMouseOver(u"file:///C:/private/report.xlsx");
auto portionFormat = shape->get_TextFrame()->get_Paragraph(0)->get_Portion(0)->get_PortionFormat();
portionFormat->get_HyperlinkManager()->SetInternalHyperlinkClick(destination);
portionFormat->get_HyperlinkManager()->SetExternalHyperlinkMouseOver(u"https://example.com/help");
auto macroButton = slide->get_Shapes()->AddAutoShape(ShapeType::Rectangle, 20, 120, 200, 60);
macroButton->get_HyperlinkManager()->SetMacroHyperlinkClick(u"ReviewPresentation");
printCounts(u"Presentation", presentation->get_HyperlinkQueries());
printCounts(u"Slide 1", slide->get_HyperlinkQueries());
printCounts(u"Text frame", shape->get_TextFrame()->get_HyperlinkQueries());
presentation->Save(u"hyperlink-audit-input.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);
在此範例中,簡報與投影片查詢各回報三個點擊容器、兩個滑過容器與三個任一動作容器。文字框查詢則在每個類別回報一個容器。
分類動作與目的地
使用IHyperlink::get_ActionType 先判斷動作類型,再解析目的地。HyperlinkActionType 的值除了網頁導向外,還涵蓋以下情況:
| Values | Meaning for an audit |
|---|---|
Hyperlink |
外部超連結;檢查 URL 與其協議。 |
JumpSpecificSlide |
內部導向至特定投影片。 |
JumpFirstSlide, JumpPreviousSlide, JumpNextSlide, JumpLastSlide, JumpLastViewedSlide |
內建投影片秀導向,在投影片秀情境中解析。 |
JumpEndShow, StartCustomSlideShow |
結束目前的秀或啟動自訂秀。 |
StartMacro |
執行巨集。 |
StartProgram |
啟動程式。 |
OpenFile, OpenPresentation |
開啟檔案或其他簡報;須與網頁 URL 分別審查。 |
StartStopMedia |
開始或停止媒體播放。 |
NoAction, Unknown |
無導向動作,或為未識別的動作,需要進一步檢查。 |
從get_ExternalUrl 讀取外部目的地,從get_TargetSlide 讀取特定內部目的地。內部動作與內建指令可能沒有外部 URL;空的 URL 並不代表容器沒有動作。當get_ExternalUrlOriginal 與正規化後的 URL 不同時,請保留原始值,並在可取得時包含get_Tooltip 回傳的提示文字。
報告、清理與驗證超連結
以下 C++ 範例讀取先前建立的簡報(使用上一步產生的檔案),寫入 hyperlink-audit.json,套用政策後保存為 hyperlink-sanitized.pptx,再重新開啟以再次檢查兩種動作。它會在變更前蒐集容器,並以指標身分避免重複處理同一容器。簡報查詢涵蓋普通投影片;若要對整個套件進行清點,亦會明確查詢母片、版面配置、備註以及備註與講義母片(若存在)。
報告記錄以一為基礎的投影片索引與 get_SlideId(若可取得)。ISlideComponent::get_Slide 提供支援容器的所屬投影片。母片、版面與備註沒有普通投影片索引,會以其範圍標示。圖形容器與文字區塊格式容器分別標記;其他容器保留其執行時型別名稱。每個容器取得報告本地 ID,以便將其兩個動作關聯起來。
此策略僅允許絕對的 HTTPS URL 與有效的內部投影片目標。它會拒絕巨集、程式、檔案動作、其他投影片秀動作、未知動作以及其他 URL 協議。這些拒絕屬於政策決策,而非 Aspose.Slides 的安全判定。單靠 HTTPS 並不保證可信任:請加入主機白名單與其他檢查以符合您的應用需求。原始與正規化的外部 URL 皆會被檢查。範例僅審核中繼資料,不會跟隨連結或執行動作。
若需修正,容器的get_HyperlinkManager 支援SetExternalHyperlinkClick、RemoveHyperlinkClick與RemoveHyperlinkMouseOver。此處會將違規的外部點擊連結取代為固定的 HTTPS 登陸頁面;其他違規的點擊與滑過動作則分別移除。將 replaceExternalClicks 設為 false 則會移除所有政策違規項目。請於部署前自行決定取代頁面。
報告的匯出標記採用保守的 PDF 審查政策:將滑過動作以及除外部連結或特定投影片跳轉之外的任何動作標記為可能不支援。這僅是審查提示,並非功能測試或保證未標記的連結一定能在匯出後存活。支援的 PDF 与 HTML 匯出可能會保留超連結,具體視動作、匯出選項與檢視器而定。光柵化的 images 与 video 無法保留互動超連結;在針對這類輸出進行審核時,請將每個動作皆標記。
#include <DOM/Hyperlink.h>
#include <DOM/HyperlinkActionType.h>
#include <DOM/IBaseSlide.h>
#include <DOM/IGlobalLayoutSlideCollection.h>
#include <DOM/IHyperlink.h>
#include <DOM/IHyperlinkManager.h>
#include <DOM/IHyperlinkQueries.h>
#include <DOM/IHyperlinkContainer.h>
#include <DOM/ILayoutSlide.h>
#include <DOM/IMasterHandoutSlide.h>
#include <DOM/IMasterHandoutSlideManager.h>
#include <DOM/IMasterNotesSlide.h>
#include <DOM/IMasterNotesSlideManager.h>
#include <DOM/IMasterSlide.h>
#include <DOM/IMasterSlideCollection.h>
#include <DOM/INotesSlide.h>
#include <DOM/INotesSlideManager.h>
#include <DOM/IPortionFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IPresentation.h>
#include <DOM/IShape.h>
#include <DOM/ISlide.h>
#include <DOM/ISlideCollection.h>
#include <DOM/ISlideComponent.h>
#include <DOM/Presentation.h>
#include <Export/SaveFormat.h>
#include <system/console.h>
#include <system/object_ext.h>
#include <system/uri.h>
#include <system/environment.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <vector>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <system/collections/ilist.h>
using namespace Aspose::Slides;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Export;
const auto replaceExternalClicks = true;
const System::String replacementUrl = u"https://example.com/blocked-link";
auto presentation = System::MakeObject<Presentation>(u"hyperlink-audit-input.pptx");
auto collectContainers = [](System::SharedPtr<IPresentation> source)
{
std::vector<System::SharedPtr<IHyperlinkContainer>> found;
std::unordered_set<IHyperlinkContainer*> seen;
auto addQueries = [&](System::SharedPtr<IHyperlinkQueries> queries)
{
auto containers = queries->GetAnyHyperlinks();
for (const auto& container : containers)
{
if (seen.insert(container.get()).second) found.push_back(container);
}
};
auto addScope = [&](System::SharedPtr<IBaseSlide> slide)
{
if (slide != nullptr) addQueries(slide->get_HyperlinkQueries());
};
addQueries(source->get_HyperlinkQueries());
for (const auto& master : source->get_Masters()) addScope(master);
for (const auto& layout : source->get_LayoutSlides()) addScope(layout);
for (const auto& slide : source->get_Slides()) addScope(slide->get_NotesSlideManager()->get_NotesSlide());
addScope(source->get_MasterNotesSlideManager()->get_MasterNotesSlide());
addScope(source->get_MasterHandoutSlideManager()->get_MasterHandoutSlide());
return found;
};
auto isHttps = [](System::String value)
{
System::SharedPtr<System::Uri> uri;
return System::Uri::TryCreate(value, System::UriKind::Absolute, uri) && uri->get_Scheme() == System::Uri::UriSchemeHttps;
};
auto policyViolation = [&](System::SharedPtr<IHyperlink> link) -> System::String
{
if (link == nullptr) return u"";
if (link->get_ActionType() == HyperlinkActionType::JumpSpecificSlide)
{
return link->get_TargetSlide() == nullptr ? u"Missing target slide" : u"";
}
if (link->get_ActionType() != HyperlinkActionType::Hyperlink) return u"Action is not allowed";
if (!isHttps(link->get_ExternalUrl())) return u"Normalized URL is not absolute HTTPS";
auto original = link->get_ExternalUrlOriginal();
if (!original.IsNullOrEmpty() && !isHttps(original)) return u"Original URL is not absolute HTTPS";
return u"";
};
auto slideIndex = [&](System::SharedPtr<IBaseSlide> slide)
{
for (auto index = 0; index < presentation->get_Slides()->get_Count(); index++)
{
if (presentation->get_Slide(index) == slide) return index + 1;
}
return 0;
};
auto jsonString = [](System::String value)
{
std::ostringstream escaped;
escaped << '"';
for (unsigned char character : value.ToUtf8String())
{
if (character == '"' || character == '\\') escaped << '\\' << character;
else if (character < 0x20) escaped << "\\u" << std::hex << std::setw(4) << std::setfill('0') << static_cast<int>(character);
else escaped << character;
}
escaped << '"';
return escaped.str();
};
auto containers = collectContainers(presentation);
std::ofstream report("hyperlink-audit.json", std::ios::binary);
if (!report)
{
System::Console::WriteLine(u"Cannot open the audit report for writing.");
System::Environment::set_ExitCode(1);
return;
}
auto rowCount = 0;
report << "[\n";
auto addRow = [&](System::SharedPtr<IHyperlink> link, System::String activation, System::SharedPtr<IHyperlinkContainer> container, size_t containerId)
{
if (link == nullptr) return;
auto component = System::AsCast<ISlideComponent>(container);
auto ownerSlide = component != nullptr ? component->get_Slide() : nullptr;
auto targetSlide = link->get_TargetSlide();
auto violation = policyViolation(link);
auto shape = System::AsCast<IShape>(container);
auto portionFormat = System::AsCast<IPortionFormat>(container);
auto ownerType = shape != nullptr ? System::String(u"Shape") : portionFormat != nullptr ? System::String(u"Text portion") : container->GetType().get_Name();
auto ordinaryAction = link->get_ActionType() == HyperlinkActionType::Hyperlink || link->get_ActionType() == HyperlinkActionType::JumpSpecificSlide;
auto ownerIndex = slideIndex(ownerSlide);
auto targetIndex = slideIndex(targetSlide);
if (rowCount++ != 0) report << ",\n";
report << " {\"ContainerId\":" << containerId;
report << ",\"SlideIndex\":" << (ownerIndex != 0 ? std::to_string(ownerIndex) : "null");
report << ",\"SlideId\":" << (ownerSlide != nullptr ? std::to_string(ownerSlide->get_SlideId()) : "null");
report << ",\"Scope\":" << (ownerSlide != nullptr ? jsonString(ownerSlide->GetType().get_Name()) : "null");
report << ",\"OwnerType\":" << jsonString(ownerType);
report << ",\"Activation\":" << jsonString(activation);
report << ",\"ActionType\":" << jsonString(System::ObjectExt::ToString(link->get_ActionType()));
report << ",\"ExternalUrl\":" << jsonString(link->get_ExternalUrl());
report << ",\"TargetSlideIndex\":" << (targetIndex != 0 ? std::to_string(targetIndex) : "null");
report << ",\"TargetSlideId\":" << (targetSlide != nullptr ? std::to_string(targetSlide->get_SlideId()) : "null");
report << ",\"Tooltip\":" << jsonString(link->get_Tooltip());
report << ",\"OriginalExternalUrl\":" << (link->get_ExternalUrlOriginal() != link->get_ExternalUrl() ? jsonString(link->get_ExternalUrlOriginal()) : "null");
report << ",\"PotentiallyUnsafe\":" << (!violation.IsNullOrEmpty() ? "true" : "false");
report << ",\"PolicyViolation\":" << (!violation.IsNullOrEmpty() ? jsonString(violation) : "null");
report << ",\"TargetExport\":\"PDF\",\"PotentiallyUnsupportedByExport\":" << (activation == u"mouse-over" || !ordinaryAction ? "true" : "false") << "}";
};
for (auto index = size_t{0}; index < containers.size(); index++)
{
auto container = containers[index];
addRow(container->get_HyperlinkClick(), u"click", container, index + 1);
addRow(container->get_HyperlinkMouseOver(), u"mouse-over", container, index + 1);
}
report << "\n]\n";
report.close();
if (!report)
{
System::Console::WriteLine(u"The audit report could not be written completely.");
System::Environment::set_ExitCode(1);
return;
}
for (const auto& container : containers)
{
auto click = container->get_HyperlinkClick();
if (!policyViolation(click).IsNullOrEmpty())
{
if (replaceExternalClicks && click->get_ActionType() == HyperlinkActionType::Hyperlink)
{
container->get_HyperlinkManager()->SetExternalHyperlinkClick(replacementUrl);
}
else
{
container->get_HyperlinkManager()->RemoveHyperlinkClick();
}
}
if (!policyViolation(container->get_HyperlinkMouseOver()).IsNullOrEmpty())
{
container->get_HyperlinkManager()->RemoveHyperlinkMouseOver();
}
}
presentation->Save(u"hyperlink-sanitized.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);
auto reopened = System::MakeObject<Presentation>(u"hyperlink-sanitized.pptx");
auto remainingContainers = collectContainers(reopened);
auto violations = 0;
for (const auto& container : remainingContainers)
{
if (!policyViolation(container->get_HyperlinkClick()).IsNullOrEmpty()) violations++;
if (!policyViolation(container->get_HyperlinkMouseOver()).IsNullOrEmpty()) violations++;
}
System::Console::WriteLine(u"Audit rows: {0}; prohibited actions after reopening: {1}", rowCount, violations);
if (violations != 0)
{
System::Console::WriteLine(u"Verification failed: do not distribute the saved presentation.");
System::Environment::set_ExitCode(1);
}
使用上述建立的輸入檔,報告會包含五列動作。檔案滑過連結與巨集點擊會被移除,而 HTTPS 連結與內部投影片導向則保留。驗證階段印出零個違規動作。若輸入包含違規的外部點擊 URL,亦會測試取代分支。容器若同時具允許的點擊與違規的滑過,則會保留點擊動作。
此選擇性清理不同於RemoveAllHyperlinks,後者會在選取範圍內無條件移除兩種動作。此處的驗證僅檢查超連結動作,不會移除嵌入的 VBA 專案、OLE 物件或其他活躍內容,也不會驗證匯出的 PDF 或 HTML 檔案。
常見問題
如何連結至某個區段或其第一張投影片?
PowerPoint 中的區段會將投影片分組,但內部超連結只能指向單一投影片。若要導向區段,請連結至該區段的第一張投影片。
我可以將超連結附加至母片元素,讓所有投影片皆可使用嗎?
可以。母片與版面配置的元素支援超連結。使用這些元素的連結在投影片秀期間,於使用相應母片或版面的投影片上皆可使用。
匯出為 PDF、HTML、圖片或影片時,超連結會被保留嗎?
支援的 PDF 與 HTML 匯出可能會保留超連結;光柵化的圖片與影片則不會。請參閱Report, Sanitize, and Verify Hyperlinks 中的匯出考量。