Border Settings

Adding Borders to Cells

Microsoft Excel allows users to format cells by adding borders. The type of border depends on where it is added. For example, a top border is one added to the top position of a cell. Users can also modify the borders' line style and color.

With Aspose.Cells, developers can add borders and customize what they look like in the same flexible way as in Microsoft Excel.

Adding Borders to Cells

Aspose.Cells provides a class, Workbook that represents a Microsoft Excel file. The Workbook class contains a Worksheets collection that allows access to each worksheet in the Excel file. A worksheet is represented by the Worksheet class. The Worksheet class provides the Cells collection. Each item in the Cells collection represents an object of the Cell class.

Aspose.Cells provides the GetStyle method in the Cell class. The SetStyle method is used to set a cell’s formatting style. The Style class provides properties for adding borders to cells.

Adding Borders to a Cell

Developers can add borders to a cell by using the Style object’s Borders collection. The border type is passed as an index to the Borders collection. All border types are pre-defined in the BorderType enumeration.

Border enumeration

Border Types Description
BottomBorder A bottom border line
DiagonalDown A diagonal line from top left to right bottom
DiagonalUp A diagonal line from bottom left to right top
LeftBorder A left border line
RightBorder A right border line
TopBorder A top border line

The Borders collection stores all borders. Each border in the Borders collection is represented by a Border object which provides two properties, Color and LineStyle to set a border’s line color and style respectively.

To set a border’s line color, select a color using the Color enumeration (part of the .NET Framework) and assign it to the Border object’s Color property.

The border’s line style is set by selecting a line style from the CellBorderType enumeration.

CellBorderType enumeration

Line Styles Description
DashDot Thin dash-dotted line
DashDotDot Thin dash-dot-dotted line
Dashed Dashed line
Dotted Dotted line
Double Double line
Hair Hairline
MediumDashDot Medium dash-dotted line
MediumDashDotDot Medium dash-dot-dotted line
MediumDashed Medium dashed line
None No line
Medium Medium line
SlantedDashDot Slanted medium dash-dotted line
Thick Thick line
Thin Thin line
Select one of the line styles and then assign it to the Border object’s LineStyle property.
// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-cells/Aspose.Cells-for-.NET
// The path to the documents directory.
string dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
// Create directory if it is not already present.
bool IsExists = System.IO.Directory.Exists(dataDir);
if (!IsExists)
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(dataDir);
// Instantiating a Workbook object
Workbook workbook = new Workbook();
// Obtaining the reference of the first (default) worksheet by passing its sheet index
Worksheet worksheet = workbook.Worksheets[0];
// Accessing the "A1" cell from the worksheet
Aspose.Cells.Cell cell = worksheet.Cells["A1"];
// Adding some value to the "A1" cell
cell.PutValue("Visit Aspose!");
// Create a style object
Style style = cell.GetStyle();
// Setting the line style of the top border
style.Borders[BorderType.TopBorder].LineStyle = CellBorderType.Thick;
// Setting the color of the top border
style.Borders[BorderType.TopBorder].Color = Color.Black;
// Setting the line style of the bottom border
style.Borders[BorderType.BottomBorder].LineStyle = CellBorderType.Thick;
// Setting the color of the bottom border
style.Borders[BorderType.BottomBorder].Color = Color.Black;
// Setting the line style of the left border
style.Borders[BorderType.LeftBorder].LineStyle = CellBorderType.Thick;
// Setting the color of the left border
style.Borders[BorderType.LeftBorder].Color = Color.Black;
// Setting the line style of the right border
style.Borders[BorderType.RightBorder].LineStyle = CellBorderType.Thick;
// Setting the color of the right border
style.Borders[BorderType.RightBorder].Color = Color.Black;
// Apply the border styles to the cell
cell.SetStyle(style);
// Saving the Excel file
workbook.Save(dataDir + "book1.out.xls");

Adding Borders to a Range of Cells

It is also possible to add borders to a range of cells rather than just a single cell. To do so, first, create a range of cells by calling the Cells collection’s CreateRange method. It takes the following parameters:

  • First Row, the first row of the range.
  • First Column, represents the first column of the range.
  • Number of Rows, the number of rows in the range.
  • Number of Columns, the number of columns in the range.

The CreateRange method returns a Range object, which contains the specified range of cells. The Range object provides a SetOutlineBorder method that takes the following parameters to add a border to the range of cells:

  • Border Type, the border type, selected from the BorderType enumeration.
  • Line Style, the border line style, selected from the CellBorderType enumeration.
  • Color, the line color, selected from the Color enumeration.

// For complete examples and data files, please go to https://github.com/aspose-cells/Aspose.Cells-for-.NET
// The path to the documents directory.
string dataDir = RunExamples.GetDataDir(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
// Create directory if it is not already present.
bool IsExists = System.IO.Directory.Exists(dataDir);
if (!IsExists)
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(dataDir);
// Instantiating a Workbook object
Workbook workbook = new Workbook();
// Obtaining the reference of the first (default) worksheet by passing its sheet index
Worksheet worksheet = workbook.Worksheets[0];
// Accessing the "A1" cell from the worksheet
Cell cell = worksheet.Cells["A1"];
// Adding some value to the "A1" cell
cell.PutValue("Hello World From Aspose");
// Creating a range of cells starting from "A1" cell to 3rd column in a row
Range range = worksheet.Cells.CreateRange(0, 0, 1, 3);
// Adding a thick top border with blue line
range.SetOutlineBorder(BorderType.TopBorder, CellBorderType.Thick, Color.Blue);
// Adding a thick bottom border with blue line
range.SetOutlineBorder(BorderType.BottomBorder, CellBorderType.Thick, Color.Blue);
// Adding a thick left border with blue line
range.SetOutlineBorder(BorderType.LeftBorder, CellBorderType.Thick, Color.Blue);
// Adding a thick right border with blue line
range.SetOutlineBorder(BorderType.RightBorder, CellBorderType.Thick, Color.Blue);
// Saving the Excel file
workbook.Save(dataDir + "book1.out.xls");