İkon Setleri Koşullu Biçimlendirme Nasıl Eklenir

Olası Kullanım Senaryoları

Excel’de İkon Setleri koşullu biçimlendirmeyi kullanmak, oklar, trafik ışıkları, yıldızlar, bayraklar ve daha fazlası gibi sembollerle verilerin eğilimlerini veya kategorilerini bir bakışta görselleştirmenin harika bir yoludur. Bu, grafik veya derin analiz gerektirmeden elektronik tablonuza ek bir açıklık katacaktır.

1. Hemen Görsel İçgörüler: İkonlar, yüksek, orta veya düşük olan değerleri okumaya gerek kalmadan görmeyi çok kolaylaştırır. Panolar, KPI’lar ve performans takibi için mükemmeldir.
2. Kolay Eğilim Tespiti: Oklar, değerlerin artıp azalmakta olduğunu veya nötr kaldığını gösterir. Trafik ışıkları veya şekiller durumu veya aciliyeti gösterir.
3. Profesyonel Görünüm: Raporları daha parlak ve sunuma uygun hale getirir. Teknik olmayan izleyicilerin veriyi anlamasını kolaylaştırır.
4. Dinamik ve Otomatik: Değerler değiştiğinde otomatik olarak güncellenir — manuel olarak biçimlendirmeye gerek yok.

Excel Kullanarak İkon Setleri Koşullu Biçimlendirme Nasıl Eklenir

Excel’de İkon Setleri koşullu biçimlendirmeyi eklemek için şu adımları uygulayabilirsiniz:

1. Sayısal veri aralığınızı seçin. Örnek: B2:B20 (satışlar, performans skorları vb.). Ana sayfaya gidin.
2. Stiller grubunda Koşullu Biçimlendirme’ye tıklayın. İkon Setleri üzerine gelin. Bir ikon stili seçin: Oklar, Trafik ışıkları, Yıldızlar vb. Varsayılan olarak, ikonlar değer dağılımına göre görünecek: Yeşil ikon = en üst %67, Sarı ikon = ortada %33–67, Kırmızı ikon = en altta %33.

İkon Setleri Koşullu Biçimlendirmeyi nasıl ekleyebilirsiniz Aspose.Cells for .NET kullanarak

Aspose.Cells, Excel 2007 ve sonrası sürümler tarafından sağlanan koşullu biçimlendirmeyi çalışma zamanında hücrelerde XLSX formatında tam destekler. Bu örnek, farklı özellik setleriyle İkon Setleri koşullu biçimlendirme egzersizini göstermektedir.

private void TestIconSets()
{
    // Instantiate a workbook object
    Workbook book = new Workbook();
    // Create a worksheet object and get the first worksheet
    Worksheet _sheet = book.Worksheets[0];

    AddDefaultIconSet(_sheet);
    AddIconSet2(_sheet);
    AddIconSet3(_sheet);
    AddIconSet4(_sheet);
    AddIconSet5(_sheet);
    AddIconSet6(_sheet);
    AddIconSet7(_sheet);
    AddIconSet8(_sheet);
    AddIconSet9(_sheet);
    AddIconSet10(_sheet);
    AddIconSet11(_sheet);
    AddIconSet12(_sheet);
    AddIconSet13(_sheet);
    AddIconSet14(_sheet);
    AddIconSet15(_sheet);
    AddIconSet16(_sheet);
    AddIconSet17(_sheet);
    AddIconSet18(_sheet);

    book.Save(filePath + "IconSets.xlsx");
}

// This method implements the IconSet conditional formatting type.
private void AddDefaultIconSet(Worksheet _sheet)
{            
    FormatConditionCollection conds = GetFormatCondition("A1:C2", Color.Yellow, _sheet);
    int idx = conds.AddCondition(FormatConditionType.IconSet);
}

// This method implements the IconSet conditional formatting type with 3 Arrows Colored attribute.
private void AddIconSet2(Worksheet _sheet)
{
    FormatConditionCollection conds = GetFormatCondition("M1:O2", Color.AliceBlue, _sheet);
    int idx = conds.AddCondition(FormatConditionType.IconSet);
    FormatCondition cond = conds[idx];
    cond.IconSet.Type = IconSetType.Arrows3;
    Cell c = _sheet.Cells["M1"];
    c.PutValue("Arrows3");
}
// This method implements the IconSet conditional formatting type with 4 Arrows Colored attribute.
private void AddIconSet3(Worksheet _sheet)
{
    FormatConditionCollection conds = GetFormatCondition("M3:O4", Color.AntiqueWhite, _sheet);
    int idx = conds.AddCondition(FormatConditionType.IconSet);
    FormatCondition cond = conds[idx];
    cond.IconSet.Type = IconSetType.Arrows4;
    Cell c = _sheet.Cells["M3"];
    c.PutValue("Arrows4");

}
// This method implements the IconSet conditional formatting type with 5 Arrows Colored attribute.
private void AddIconSet4(Worksheet _sheet)
{
    FormatConditionCollection conds = GetFormatCondition("M5:O6", Color.Aqua, _sheet);
    int idx = conds.AddCondition(FormatConditionType.IconSet);
    FormatCondition cond = conds[idx];
    cond.IconSet.Type = IconSetType.Arrows5;
    Cell c = _sheet.Cells["M5"];
    c.PutValue("Arrows5");
}
// This method implements the IconSet conditional formatting type with 3 Arrows Gray attribute.
private void AddIconSet5(Worksheet _sheet)
{
    FormatConditionCollection conds = GetFormatCondition("M7:O8", Color.Aquamarine, _sheet);
    int idx = conds.AddCondition(FormatConditionType.IconSet);
    FormatCondition cond = conds[idx];
    cond.IconSet.Type = IconSetType.ArrowsGray3;
    Cell c = _sheet.Cells["M7"];
    c.PutValue("ArrowsGray3");
}
// This method implements the IconSet conditional formatting type with 4 Arrows Gray attribute.
private void AddIconSet6(Worksheet _sheet)
{
    FormatConditionCollection conds = GetFormatCondition("M9:O10", Color.Azure, _sheet);
    int idx = conds.AddCondition(FormatConditionType.IconSet);
    FormatCondition cond = conds[idx];
    cond.IconSet.Type = IconSetType.ArrowsGray4;
    Cell c = _sheet.Cells["M9"];
    c.PutValue("ArrowsGray4");
}
// This method implements the IconSet conditional formatting type with 5 Arrows Gray attribute.
private void AddIconSet7(Worksheet _sheet)
{
    FormatConditionCollection conds = GetFormatCondition("M11:O12", Color.Beige, _sheet);
    int idx = conds.AddCondition(FormatConditionType.IconSet);
    FormatCondition cond = conds[idx];
    cond.IconSet.Type = IconSetType.ArrowsGray5;
    Cell c = _sheet.Cells["M11"];
    c.PutValue("ArrowsGray5");
}
// This method implements the IconSet conditional formatting type with 3 Flags attribute.
private void AddIconSet8(Worksheet _sheet)
{
    FormatConditionCollection conds = GetFormatCondition("M13:O14", Color.Bisque, _sheet);
    int idx = conds.AddCondition(FormatConditionType.IconSet);
    FormatCondition cond = conds[idx];
    cond.IconSet.Type = IconSetType.Flags3;
    Cell c = _sheet.Cells["M13"];
    c.PutValue("Flags3");
}
// This method implements the IconSet conditional formatting type with 5 Quarters attribute.
private void AddIconSet9(Worksheet _sheet)
{
    FormatConditionCollection conds = GetFormatCondition("M15:O16", Color.BlanchedAlmond, _sheet);
    int idx = conds.AddCondition(FormatConditionType.IconSet);
    FormatCondition cond = conds[idx];
    cond.IconSet.Type = IconSetType.Quarters5;
    Cell c = _sheet.Cells["M15"];
    c.PutValue("Quarters5");
}
// This method implements the IconSet conditional formatting type with 4 Ratings attribute.
private void AddIconSet10(Worksheet _sheet)
{
    FormatConditionCollection conds = GetFormatCondition("M17:O18", Color.Blue, _sheet);
    int idx = conds.AddCondition(FormatConditionType.IconSet);
    FormatCondition cond = conds[idx];
    cond.IconSet.Type = IconSetType.Rating4;
    Cell c = _sheet.Cells["M17"];
    c.PutValue("Rating4");
}
// This method implements the IconSet conditional formatting type with 5 Ratings attribute.
private void AddIconSet11(Worksheet _sheet)
{
    FormatConditionCollection conds = GetFormatCondition("M19:O20", Color.BlueViolet, _sheet);
    int idx = conds.AddCondition(FormatConditionType.IconSet);
    FormatCondition cond = conds[idx];
    cond.IconSet.Type = IconSetType.Rating5;
    Cell c = _sheet.Cells["M19"];
    c.PutValue("Rating5");
}
// This method implements the IconSet conditional formatting type with 4 Red To Black attribute.
private void AddIconSet12(Worksheet _sheet)
{
    FormatConditionCollection conds = GetFormatCondition("M21:O22", Color.Brown, _sheet);
    int idx = conds.AddCondition(FormatConditionType.IconSet);
    FormatCondition cond = conds[idx];
    cond.IconSet.Type = IconSetType.RedToBlack4;
    Cell c = _sheet.Cells["M21"];
    c.PutValue("RedToBlack4");

}
// This method implements the IconSet conditional formatting type with 3 Signs attribute.
private void AddIconSet13(Worksheet _sheet)
{
    FormatConditionCollection conds = GetFormatCondition("M23:O24", Color.BurlyWood, _sheet);
    int idx = conds.AddCondition(FormatConditionType.IconSet);
    FormatCondition cond = conds[idx];
    cond.IconSet.Type = IconSetType.Signs3;
    Cell c = _sheet.Cells["M23"];
    c.PutValue("Signs3");
}
// This method implements the IconSet conditional formatting type with 3 Symbols attribute.
private void AddIconSet14(Worksheet _sheet)
{
    FormatConditionCollection conds = GetFormatCondition("M25:O26", Color.CadetBlue, _sheet);
    int idx = conds.AddCondition(FormatConditionType.IconSet);
    FormatCondition cond = conds[idx];
    cond.IconSet.Type = IconSetType.Symbols3;
    Cell c = _sheet.Cells["M25"];
    c.PutValue("Symbols3");
}
// This method implements the IconSet conditional formatting type with another 3 Symbols attribute.
private void AddIconSet15(Worksheet _sheet)
{
    FormatConditionCollection conds = GetFormatCondition("M27:O28", Color.Chartreuse, _sheet);
    int idx = conds.AddCondition(FormatConditionType.IconSet);
    FormatCondition cond = conds[idx];
    cond.IconSet.Type = IconSetType.Symbols32;
    Cell c = _sheet.Cells["M27"];
    c.PutValue("Symbols32");
}
// This method implements the IconSet conditional formatting type with 3 Traffic Lights attribute.
private void AddIconSet16(Worksheet _sheet)
{
    FormatConditionCollection conds = GetFormatCondition("M29:O30", Color.Chocolate, _sheet);
    int idx = conds.AddCondition(FormatConditionType.IconSet);
    FormatCondition cond = conds[idx];
    cond.IconSet.Type = IconSetType.TrafficLights31;
    Cell c = _sheet.Cells["M29"];
    c.PutValue("TrafficLights31");
}
// This method implements the IconSet conditional formatting type with another 3 Traffic Lights attribute.
private void AddIconSet17(Worksheet _sheet)
{
    FormatConditionCollection conds = GetFormatCondition("M31:O32", Color.Coral, _sheet);
    int idx = conds.AddCondition(FormatConditionType.IconSet);
    FormatCondition cond = conds[idx];
    cond.IconSet.Type = IconSetType.TrafficLights32;
    Cell c = _sheet.Cells["M31"];
    c.PutValue("TrafficLights32");
}
// This method implements the IconSet conditional formatting type with 4 Traffic Lights attribute.
private void AddIconSet18(Worksheet _sheet)
{
    FormatConditionCollection conds = GetFormatCondition("M33:O35", Color.CornflowerBlue, _sheet);
    int idx = conds.AddCondition(FormatConditionType.IconSet);
    FormatCondition cond = conds[idx];
    cond.IconSet.Type = IconSetType.TrafficLights4;
    Cell c = _sheet.Cells["M33"];
    c.PutValue("TrafficLights4");
}

// This method adds formatted conditions.
private FormatConditionCollection GetFormatCondition(string cellAreaName, Color color, Worksheet _sheet)
{
    // Adds an empty conditional formattings
    int index = _sheet.ConditionalFormattings.Add();
    // Get the formatted conditions
    FormatConditionCollection formatConditions = _sheet.ConditionalFormattings[index];
    // Get the cell area calling the custom GetCellAreaByName method
    CellArea area = GetCellAreaByName(cellAreaName);
    // Add the formatted conditions cell area.
    formatConditions.AddArea(area);
    // Call the custom FillCell method
    FillCell(cellAreaName, color, _sheet);
    // Return the formatted conditions
    return formatConditions;
}

// This method specifies the cell shading color for the conditional formattings cellarea range.
private void FillCell(string cellAreaName, Color color, Worksheet _sheet)
{
    CellArea area = GetCellAreaByName(cellAreaName);
    int k = 0;
    for (int i = area.StartColumn; i <= area.EndColumn; i++)
    {
        for (int j = area.StartRow; j <= area.EndRow; j++)
        {
            Cell c = _sheet.Cells[j, i];
            if (!color.IsEmpty)
            {
                Style s = c.GetStyle();
                s.ForegroundColor = color;
                s.Pattern = BackgroundType.Solid;
                c.SetStyle(s);
            }
            // Set some random values to the cells in the cellarea range
            int value = j + i + k;
            c.PutValue(value);
            k++;
        }
    }

}
// This method specifies the CellArea range (start row, start col, end row, end col etc.)
// For the conditional formatting
internal static CellArea GetCellAreaByName(string s)
{
    CellArea area = new CellArea();
    string[] strCellRange = s.Replace("$", "").Split(':');
    int column;
    CellsHelper.CellNameToIndex(strCellRange[0], out area.StartRow, out column);
    area.StartColumn = column;
    if (strCellRange.Length == 1)
    {
        area.EndRow = area.StartRow;
        area.EndColumn = area.StartColumn;
    }
    else
    {
        CellsHelper.CellNameToIndex(strCellRange[1], out area.EndRow, out column);
        area.EndColumn = column;
    }
    return area;
}