在 Python 中建立或更新 PowerPoint 簡報圖表

本頁內容簡介

使用 Aspose.Slides for Python via Java 在 PowerPoint 簡報中建立並自訂圖表。透過實用的 Python 程式碼範例新增、格式化與編輯圖表。

概述

本文提供了使用 Aspose.Slides for Python via Java 建立與自訂圖表的完整指南。您將學會以程式方式將圖表新增至投影片、填入資料，並套用各種格式設定以符合特定設計需求。全文以詳細的程式碼範例說明每一步，從初始化簡報與圖表物件到設定系列、座標軸與圖例。依循本指南，您將能深入了解如何在 Python 應用程式中整合動態圖表產生，簡化建立以資料為驅動的簡報流程。

建立圖表

圖表可協助人們快速視覺化資料，並洞察表格或試算表中不易立即看出的資訊。

為何要建立圖表？

使用圖表，您可以：

• 在單一投影片上彙總、濃縮或摘要大量資料；
• 揭露資料中的模式與趨勢；
• 推斷資料隨時間或特定測量單位的走向與動能；
• 發現異常值、偏差、錯誤或不合邏輯的資料；
• 傳達或呈現複雜資料。

在 PowerPoint 中，您可以透過 Insert 功能建立圖表，該功能提供多種圖表範本。使用 Aspose.Slides，您可以建立一般圖表（基於常見圖表類型）以及自訂圖表。

注意

使用 ChartType 列舉於 asposeslides.api 套件中。此列舉的值對應不同的圖表類型。

建立簇狀柱狀圖

本範例使用 addChart 建立一個簇狀柱狀圖，以比較兩個系列在三個類別之間的資料。系列使用紅色與綠色填滿，個別標籤示範類別名稱、系列名稱與數值。工作表索引 0 代表內嵌圖表工作簿的第一張工作表。

import jpype
import asposeslides

if not jpype.isJVMStarted():
    jpype.startJVM()

from asposeslides.api import ChartType, FillType, NullableBool, Presentation, SaveFormat

Color = jpype.JClass("java.awt.Color")

presentation = Presentation()
try:
    slide = presentation.getSlides().get_Item(0)

    chart = slide.getShapes().addChart(ChartType.ClusteredColumn, 20, 20, 500, 300)

    chart.getChartTitle().addTextFrameForOverriding("Sample Title")
    chart.getChartTitle().getTextFrameForOverriding().getTextFrameFormat().setCenterText(NullableBool.True_)
    chart.getChartTitle().setHeight(20)
    chart.setTitle(True)

    workbook = chart.getChartData().getChartDataWorkbook()
    worksheet_index = 0

    chart.getChartData().getSeries().clear()
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().clear()

    series_name_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 0, 1, "Series 1")
    chart.getChartData().getSeries().add(series_name_cell, chart.getType())
    series_name_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 0, 2, "Series 2")
    chart.getChartData().getSeries().add(series_name_cell, chart.getType())

    category_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 1, 0, "Category 1")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)
    category_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 2, 0, "Category 2")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)
    category_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 3, 0, "Category 3")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)

    series = chart.getChartData().getSeries().get_Item(0)

    value_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 1, 1, 20)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForBarSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 2, 1, 50)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForBarSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 3, 1, 30)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForBarSeries(value_cell)

    series.getFormat().getFill().setFillType(FillType.Solid)
    series.getFormat().getFill().getSolidFillColor().setColor(Color.RED)

    series = chart.getChartData().getSeries().get_Item(1)

    value_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 1, 2, 30)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForBarSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 2, 2, 10)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForBarSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 3, 2, 60)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForBarSeries(value_cell)

    series.getFormat().getFill().setFillType(FillType.Solid)
    color = Color(0, 128, 0)
    series.getFormat().getFill().getSolidFillColor().setColor(color)

    label = series.getDataPoints().get_Item(0).getLabel()
    label.getDataLabelFormat().setShowCategoryName(True)

    label = series.getDataPoints().get_Item(1).getLabel()
    label.getDataLabelFormat().setShowSeriesName(True)

    label = series.getDataPoints().get_Item(2).getLabel()
    label.getDataLabelFormat().setShowValue(True)
    label.getDataLabelFormat().setShowSeriesName(True)
    label.getDataLabelFormat().setSeparator("/")

    presentation.save("AsposeChart.pptx", SaveFormat.Pptx)
finally:
    presentation.dispose()

結果：

建立散佈圖

散佈圖（亦稱散點圖或 x‑y 圖）常用於檢查模式或展示兩個變數之間的相關性。

在以下情況使用散佈圖：

• 您有成對的數值資料；
• 您有兩個相互關聯的變數；
• 您想判斷兩個變數是否相關；
• 您有獨立變數對應多個相依變數之數值。

本範例繪製兩組 x‑y 值。第一個系列使用帶星形標記的直線，第二個系列使用帶圓形標記的平滑線；兩者皆以 10 的標記大小，透過 setSize 設定。setSymbol 方法控制標記形狀。

import jpype
import asposeslides

if not jpype.isJVMStarted():
    jpype.startJVM()

from asposeslides.api import ChartType, MarkerStyleType, Presentation, SaveFormat

presentation = Presentation()
try:
    slide = presentation.getSlides().get_Item(0)

    chart = slide.getShapes().addChart(ChartType.ScatterWithSmoothLines, 20, 20, 500, 300)

    workbook = chart.getChartData().getChartDataWorkbook()
    worksheet_index = 0

    chart.getChartData().getSeries().clear()

    series_name_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 1, 1, "Series 1")
    chart.getChartData().getSeries().add(series_name_cell, chart.getType())
    series_name_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 1, 3, "Series 2")
    chart.getChartData().getSeries().add(series_name_cell, chart.getType())

    series = chart.getChartData().getSeries().get_Item(0)

    x_value_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 2, 1, 1)
    y_value_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 2, 2, 3)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForScatterSeries(x_value_cell, y_value_cell)

    x_value_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 3, 1, 2)
    y_value_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 3, 2, 10)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForScatterSeries(x_value_cell, y_value_cell)

    series.setType(ChartType.ScatterWithStraightLinesAndMarkers)

    series.getMarker().setSize(10)
    series.getMarker().setSymbol(MarkerStyleType.Star)

    series = chart.getChartData().getSeries().get_Item(1)

    x_value_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 2, 3, 5)
    y_value_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 2, 4, 2)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForScatterSeries(x_value_cell, y_value_cell)

    x_value_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 3, 3, 3)
    y_value_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 3, 4, 1)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForScatterSeries(x_value_cell, y_value_cell)

    x_value_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 4, 3, 2)
    y_value_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 4, 4, 2)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForScatterSeries(x_value_cell, y_value_cell)

    x_value_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 5, 3, 5)
    y_value_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 5, 4, 1)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForScatterSeries(x_value_cell, y_value_cell)

    series.getMarker().setSize(10)
    series.getMarker().setSymbol(MarkerStyleType.Circle)

    presentation.save("AsposeChart.pptx", SaveFormat.Pptx)
finally:
    presentation.dispose()

結果：

建立圓餅圖

圓餅圖最適合顯示資料的部分與整體關係，特別是當資料包含帶數值的類別標籤時。然而，若資料有過多部分或標籤，建議改用條形圖。

本範例建立一個包含三個季節值的圓餅圖。每個切片都有自訂填色與邊框，標籤顯示不同組合的數值、百分比與系列資訊。setFirstSliceAngle 方法將第一切片的起始角度設定為 180 度。

import jpype
import asposeslides

if not jpype.isJVMStarted():
    jpype.startJVM()

from asposeslides.api import ChartType, FillType, LineDashStyle, LineStyle, NullableBool, Presentation, SaveFormat

Color = jpype.JClass("java.awt.Color")

presentation = Presentation()
try:
    slide = presentation.getSlides().get_Item(0)

    chart = slide.getShapes().addChart(ChartType.Pie, 20, 20, 500, 300)

    chart.getChartTitle().addTextFrameForOverriding("Sample Title")
    chart.getChartTitle().getTextFrameForOverriding().getTextFrameFormat().setCenterText(NullableBool.True_)
    chart.getChartTitle().setHeight(20)
    chart.setTitle(True)

    chart.getChartData().getSeries().get_Item(0).getLabels().getDefaultDataLabelFormat().setShowValue(True)

    workbook = chart.getChartData().getChartDataWorkbook()
    worksheet_index = 0

    chart.getChartData().getSeries().clear()
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().clear()

    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 1, 0, "1st Qtr")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)
    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 2, 0, "2nd Qtr")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)
    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 3, 0, "3rd Qtr")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)

    series_name_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 0, 1, "Series 1")
    series = chart.getChartData().getSeries().add(series_name_cell, chart.getType())

    value_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 1, 1, 20)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForPieSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 2, 1, 50)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForPieSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 3, 1, 30)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForPieSeries(value_cell)

    chart.getChartData().getSeriesGroups().get_Item(0).setColorVaried(True)

    first_slice = series.getDataPoints().get_Item(0)
    first_slice.getFormat().getFill().setFillType(FillType.Solid)
    first_slice.getFormat().getFill().getSolidFillColor().setColor(Color.CYAN)

    first_slice.getFormat().getLine().getFillFormat().setFillType(FillType.Solid)
    first_slice.getFormat().getLine().getFillFormat().getSolidFillColor().setColor(Color.GRAY)
    first_slice.getFormat().getLine().setWidth(3.0)
    first_slice.getFormat().getLine().setStyle(LineStyle.ThinThick)
    first_slice.getFormat().getLine().setDashStyle(LineDashStyle.LargeDash)

    second_slice = series.getDataPoints().get_Item(1)
    second_slice.getFormat().getFill().setFillType(FillType.Solid)
    color = Color(165, 42, 42)
    second_slice.getFormat().getFill().getSolidFillColor().setColor(color)

    second_slice.getFormat().getLine().getFillFormat().setFillType(FillType.Solid)
    second_slice.getFormat().getLine().getFillFormat().getSolidFillColor().setColor(Color.BLUE)
    second_slice.getFormat().getLine().setWidth(3.0)
    second_slice.getFormat().getLine().setStyle(LineStyle.Single)
    second_slice.getFormat().getLine().setDashStyle(LineDashStyle.LargeDashDot)

    third_slice = series.getDataPoints().get_Item(2)
    third_slice.getFormat().getFill().setFillType(FillType.Solid)
    color = Color(255, 127, 80)
    third_slice.getFormat().getFill().getSolidFillColor().setColor(color)

    third_slice.getFormat().getLine().getFillFormat().setFillType(FillType.Solid)
    third_slice.getFormat().getLine().getFillFormat().getSolidFillColor().setColor(Color.RED)
    third_slice.getFormat().getLine().setWidth(2.0)
    third_slice.getFormat().getLine().setStyle(LineStyle.ThinThin)
    third_slice.getFormat().getLine().setDashStyle(LineDashStyle.LargeDashDotDot)

    first_label = series.getDataPoints().get_Item(0).getLabel()
    first_label.getDataLabelFormat().setShowValue(True)

    second_label = series.getDataPoints().get_Item(1).getLabel()
    second_label.getDataLabelFormat().setShowValue(True)
    second_label.getDataLabelFormat().setShowLegendKey(True)
    second_label.getDataLabelFormat().setShowPercentage(True)

    third_label = series.getDataPoints().get_Item(2).getLabel()
    third_label.getDataLabelFormat().setShowSeriesName(True)
    third_label.getDataLabelFormat().setShowPercentage(True)

    series.getLabels().getDefaultDataLabelFormat().setShowLeaderLines(True)

    chart.getChartData().getSeriesGroups().get_Item(0).setFirstSliceAngle(180)

    presentation.save("PieChart.pptx", SaveFormat.Pptx)
finally:
    presentation.dispose()

結果：

建立折線圖

折線圖（亦稱折線圖）最適合用於顯示隨時間變化的數值。使用折線圖，您可以一次比較大量資料、追蹤變化與趨勢、突顯資料系列的異常等。

本範例使用 addChart 建立一個預設系列與類別的折線圖，然後將簡報另存為 PPTX。

import jpype
import asposeslides

if not jpype.isJVMStarted():
    jpype.startJVM()

from asposeslides.api import ChartType, Presentation, SaveFormat

presentation = Presentation()
try:
    slide = presentation.getSlides().get_Item(0)

    line_chart = slide.getShapes().addChart(ChartType.Line, 20, 20, 500, 300)

    presentation.save("line_chart.pptx", SaveFormat.Pptx)
finally:
    presentation.dispose()

預設情況下，折線圖的點會以直線相連。若想改為虛線，請呼叫 setDashStyle，並傳入 LineDashStyle 中的值：

import jpype
import asposeslides

if not jpype.isJVMStarted():
    jpype.startJVM()

from asposeslides.api import ChartType, LineDashStyle, Presentation

presentation = Presentation()
try:
    slide = presentation.getSlides().get_Item(0)

    line_chart = slide.getShapes().addChart(ChartType.Line, 20, 20, 500, 300)

    for series in line_chart.getChartData().getSeries():
        series.getFormat().getLine().setDashStyle(LineDashStyle.Dash)
finally:
    presentation.dispose()

結果：

建立樹狀圖

樹狀圖最適合用於銷售資料，能顯示資料類別的相對大小，並快速突顯各類別中佔較大貢獻的項目。

本範例建立一個包含八個葉節點、四個主幹與兩個分支的樹狀圖。setGroupingItem 方法於分組層級 1 設定主幹，於層級 2 設定分支。值決定矩形的相對大小，類別標籤與重疊的父層標籤說明層級結構。

import jpype
import asposeslides

if not jpype.isJVMStarted():
    jpype.startJVM()

from asposeslides.api import ChartType, ParentLabelLayoutType, Presentation, SaveFormat

presentation = Presentation()
try:
    slide = presentation.getSlides().get_Item(0)

    chart = slide.getShapes().addChart(ChartType.Treemap, 20, 20, 500, 300)

    chart.getChartData().getCategories().clear()
    chart.getChartData().getSeries().clear()

    workbook = chart.getChartData().getChartDataWorkbook()
    workbook.clear(0)

    # 分支 1
    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "C1", "Leaf1")
    leaf = chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)
    leaf.getGroupingLevels().setGroupingItem(1, "Stem1")
    leaf.getGroupingLevels().setGroupingItem(2, "Branch1")

    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "C2", "Leaf2")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)

    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "C3", "Leaf3")
    leaf = chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)
    leaf.getGroupingLevels().setGroupingItem(1, "Stem2")

    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "C4", "Leaf4")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)

    # 分支 2
    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "C5", "Leaf5")
    leaf = chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)
    leaf.getGroupingLevels().setGroupingItem(1, "Stem3")
    leaf.getGroupingLevels().setGroupingItem(2, "Branch2")

    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "C6", "Leaf6")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)

    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "C7", "Leaf7")
    leaf = chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)
    leaf.getGroupingLevels().setGroupingItem(1, "Stem4")

    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "C8", "Leaf8")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)

    series = chart.getChartData().getSeries().add(ChartType.Treemap)
    series.getLabels().getDefaultDataLabelFormat().setShowCategoryName(True)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "D1", 4)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForTreemapSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "D2", 5)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForTreemapSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "D3", 3)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForTreemapSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "D4", 6)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForTreemapSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "D5", 9)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForTreemapSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "D6", 9)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForTreemapSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "D7", 4)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForTreemapSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "D8", 3)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForTreemapSeries(value_cell)

    series.setParentLabelLayout(ParentLabelLayoutType.Overlapping)

    presentation.save("Treemap.pptx", SaveFormat.Pptx)
finally:
    presentation.dispose()

結果：

建立瀑布圖

瀑布圖顯示正向與負向變化如何累積成最終值。例如，利潤拆解可從營收開始，減去成本，再加上其他收入。變動欄位在前後累計值之間浮動，總計欄位則從零延伸至最終累計值。

以下範例使用以千美元計的金額：

類別	工作簿值	欄位類型
收入	1000	增加
銷售成本	-400	減少
毛利	600	中間總計
營業費用	-200	減少
其他收入	50	增加
淨利	450	最終總計

若要將點標示為中間或最終總計，請以 True 呼叫其 setSetAsTotal 方法。於該點的工作簿儲存格填入實際累計金額：毛利為 600（1000 - 400），淨利為 450（600 - 200 + 50）。此方法僅標記欄位為總計，並不會自行計算或寫入儲存格值。請勿使用零作為佔位符或為總計點提供其他變動值。總計欄位會顯示累計值，而不會再將其加回累計值。

完整的 Python 範例使用 ChartType 的 Waterfall 成員建立圖表，清除預設資料，並填入內嵌工作簿。工作表索引 0 代表第一張工作表；A 欄放類別名稱，B 欄放數值。每個數值儲存格皆透過 addDataPointForWaterfallSeries 新增。零基點索引 2 與 5 分別代表中間與最終總計。以 True 呼叫 setShowValue 可在欄位上顯示金額。此範例不需要輸入簡報或工作簿。

import jpype
import asposeslides

if not jpype.isJVMStarted():
    jpype.startJVM()

from asposeslides.api import ChartType, Presentation, SaveFormat

presentation = Presentation()
try:
    slide = presentation.getSlides().get_Item(0)

    chart = slide.getShapes().addChart(ChartType.Waterfall, 20, 20, 680, 200)

    chart.setTitle(True)
    chart.getChartTitle().addTextFrameForOverriding("Profit breakdown (USD thousands)")
    chart.getChartTitle().setOverlay(False)
    chart.setLegend(False)

    chart.getChartData().getSeries().clear()
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().clear()

    workbook = chart.getChartData().getChartDataWorkbook()
    worksheet_index = 0

    workbook.clear(worksheet_index)

    series_name_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 0, 1, "Profit")
    series = chart.getChartData().getSeries().add(series_name_cell, ChartType.Waterfall)
    categories = ["Revenue", "Cost of sales", "Gross profit", "Operating expenses", "Other income", "Net profit"]
    values = [1000, -400, 600, -200, 50, 450]

    for i in range(len(categories)):
        category_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, i + 1, 0, categories[i])
        chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)
        value_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, i + 1, 1, values[i])
        series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForWaterfallSeries(value_cell)

    # 第三和第六個點代表總計，而非額外的變動。
    series.getDataPoints().get_Item(2).setSetAsTotal(True)
    series.getDataPoints().get_Item(5).setSetAsTotal(True)
    series.setShowConnectorLines(True)
    series.getLabels().getDefaultDataLabelFormat().setShowValue(True)

    presentation.save("WaterfallChart.pptx", SaveFormat.Pptx)
finally:
    presentation.dispose()

在系列層級呼叫 setShowConnectorLines 並傳入 True，即可顯示連接連續欄位的線條，使累計值更易追蹤。若要隱藏這些線條，請在範例中將呼叫改為 series.setShowConnectorLines(False) 後再儲存。此變更僅影響線條可見性，並不會改變資料或總計。

儲存後的簡報顯示毛利 600、淨利 450，兩個總計皆由零開始：

建立股票圖表

股票圖表用於呈現開盤價、最高價、最低價與收盤價等金融資料，協助分析市場走勢與波動性。它提供關鍵的股票表現洞見，協助投資人與分析師作出明智決策。

本範例建立一個包含四個系列（依序為開盤、最高、最低、收盤）與三個類別的 OHLC 圖表。setUpDownBars 方法啟用上/下棒；getHiLowLinesFormat 控制顯示價格區間的高低線，而個別系列線條與次要水平格線則被隱藏。

import jpype
import asposeslides

if not jpype.isJVMStarted():
    jpype.startJVM()

from asposeslides.api import ChartType, FillType, Presentation, SaveFormat

presentation = Presentation()
try:
    slide = presentation.getSlides().get_Item(0)

    chart = slide.getShapes().addChart(ChartType.OpenHighLowClose, 20, 20, 500, 300, False)

    workbook = chart.getChartData().getChartDataWorkbook()

    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 1, 0, "A")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)
    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 2, 0, "B")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)
    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 3, 0, "C")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)

    series_name_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 0, 1, "Open")
    chart.getChartData().getSeries().add(series_name_cell, ChartType.OpenHighLowClose)
    series_name_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 0, 2, "High")
    chart.getChartData().getSeries().add(series_name_cell, ChartType.OpenHighLowClose)
    series_name_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 0, 3, "Low")
    chart.getChartData().getSeries().add(series_name_cell, ChartType.OpenHighLowClose)
    series_name_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 0, 4, "Close")
    chart.getChartData().getSeries().add(series_name_cell, ChartType.OpenHighLowClose)

    series = chart.getChartData().getSeries().get_Item(0)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 1, 1, 72)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForStockSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 2, 1, 25)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForStockSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 3, 1, 38)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForStockSeries(value_cell)

    series = chart.getChartData().getSeries().get_Item(1)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 1, 2, 172)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForStockSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 2, 2, 57)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForStockSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 3, 2, 57)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForStockSeries(value_cell)

    series = chart.getChartData().getSeries().get_Item(2)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 1, 3, 12)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForStockSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 2, 3, 12)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForStockSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 3, 3, 13)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForStockSeries(value_cell)

    series = chart.getChartData().getSeries().get_Item(3)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 1, 4, 25)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForStockSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 2, 4, 38)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForStockSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 3, 4, 50)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForStockSeries(value_cell)

    chart.getChartData().getSeriesGroups().get_Item(0).getUpDownBars().setUpDownBars(True)
    chart.getChartData().getSeriesGroups().get_Item(0).getHiLowLinesFormat().getLine().getFillFormat().setFillType(FillType.Solid)

    for stock_series in chart.getChartData().getSeries():
        stock_series.getFormat().getLine().getFillFormat().setFillType(FillType.NoFill)

    chart.getAxes().getVerticalAxis().getMinorGridLinesFormat().getLine().getFillFormat().setFillType(FillType.NoFill)

    presentation.save("Stock-chart.pptx", SaveFormat.Pptx)
finally:
    presentation.dispose()

結果：

建立箱形圖與鬚圖

箱形圖與鬚圖用於以摘要關鍵統計量（如中位數、四分位數與可能的離群值）顯示資料分佈。它們在探索性資料分析與統計研究中非常有用，可快速了解資料變異性並辨識異常。

本範例從六個數值建立箱形圖與鬚圖。setQuartileMethod 方法選擇排他性四分位計算。範例同時啟用平均線、平均標記、內部點與離群點。

import jpype
import asposeslides

if not jpype.isJVMStarted():
    jpype.startJVM()

from asposeslides.api import ChartType, Presentation, QuartileMethodType, SaveFormat

presentation = Presentation()
try:
    slide = presentation.getSlides().get_Item(0)

    chart = slide.getShapes().addChart(ChartType.BoxAndWhisker, 20, 20, 500, 300)

    chart.getChartData().getCategories().clear()
    chart.getChartData().getSeries().clear()

    workbook = chart.getChartData().getChartDataWorkbook()
    workbook.clear(0)

    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "A1", "Category 1")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)
    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "A2", "Category 2")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)
    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "A3", "Category 3")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)
    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "A4", "Category 4")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)
    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "A5", "Category 5")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)
    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "A6", "Category 6")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)

    series = chart.getChartData().getSeries().add(ChartType.BoxAndWhisker)

    series.setQuartileMethod(QuartileMethodType.Exclusive)
    series.setShowMeanLine(True)
    series.setShowMeanMarkers(True)
    series.setShowInnerPoints(True)
    series.setShowOutlierPoints(True)

    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "B1", 15)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForBoxAndWhiskerSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "B2", 41)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForBoxAndWhiskerSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "B3", 16)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForBoxAndWhiskerSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "B4", 10)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForBoxAndWhiskerSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "B5", 23)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForBoxAndWhiskerSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "B6", 16)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForBoxAndWhiskerSeries(value_cell)

    presentation.save("BoxAndWhisker.pptx", SaveFormat.Pptx)
finally:
    presentation.dispose()

建立漏斗圖表

漏斗圖表用於視覺化具有連續階段的流程，資料量會隨著步驟逐步減少。它特別適合分析轉換率、找出瓶頸，並追蹤銷售或行銷流程的效率。

本範例使用 addChart 在現有簡報的第一張投影片加入漏斗圖，將預設資料替換為六個類別與 50 至 500 的數值，最後儲存更新後的簡報。輸入簡報必須至少包含一張投影片。

import jpype
import asposeslides

if not jpype.isJVMStarted():
    jpype.startJVM()

from asposeslides.api import ChartType, Presentation, SaveFormat

presentation = Presentation("test.pptx")
try:
    slide = presentation.getSlides().get_Item(0)

    chart = slide.getShapes().addChart(ChartType.Funnel, 50, 50, 500, 400)

    chart.getChartData().getCategories().clear()
    chart.getChartData().getSeries().clear()

    workbook = chart.getChartData().getChartDataWorkbook()
    workbook.clear(0)

    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "A1", "Category 1")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)
    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "A2", "Category 2")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)
    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "A3", "Category 3")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)
    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "A4", "Category 4")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)
    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "A5", "Category 5")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)
    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "A6", "Category 6")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)

    series = chart.getChartData().getSeries().add(ChartType.Funnel)

    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "B1", 50)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForFunnelSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "B2", 100)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForFunnelSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "B3", 200)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForFunnelSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "B4", 300)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForFunnelSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "B5", 400)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForFunnelSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "B6", 500)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForFunnelSeries(value_cell)

    presentation.save("Funnel.pptx", SaveFormat.Pptx)
finally:
    presentation.dispose()

結果：

建立日暈圖表

日暈圖表用於視覺化階層資料，以同心環方式顯示層級。它有助於說明部分與整體的關係，且適合以緊湊的格式呈現巢狀類別與子類別。

本範例建立一個包含八個葉節點、四個主幹與兩個分支的日暈圖。setGroupingItem 方法於分組層級 1 設定主幹，於層級 2 設定分支。類別標籤說明區段，數值決定相對大小。

import jpype
import asposeslides

if not jpype.isJVMStarted():
    jpype.startJVM()

from asposeslides.api import ChartType, Presentation, SaveFormat

presentation = Presentation()
try:
    slide = presentation.getSlides().get_Item(0)

    chart = slide.getShapes().addChart(ChartType.Sunburst, 20, 20, 500, 300)

    chart.getChartData().getCategories().clear()
    chart.getChartData().getSeries().clear()

    workbook = chart.getChartData().getChartDataWorkbook()
    workbook.clear(0)

    # 分支 1
    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "C1", "Leaf1")
    leaf = chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)
    leaf.getGroupingLevels().setGroupingItem(1, "Stem1")
    leaf.getGroupingLevels().setGroupingItem(2, "Branch1")

    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "C2", "Leaf2")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)

    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "C3", "Leaf3")
    leaf = chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)
    leaf.getGroupingLevels().setGroupingItem(1, "Stem2")

    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "C4", "Leaf4")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)

    # 分支 2
    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "C5", "Leaf5")
    leaf = chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)
    leaf.getGroupingLevels().setGroupingItem(1, "Stem3")
    leaf.getGroupingLevels().setGroupingItem(2, "Branch2")

    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "C6", "Leaf6")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)

    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "C7", "Leaf7")
    leaf = chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)
    leaf.getGroupingLevels().setGroupingItem(1, "Stem4")

    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "C8", "Leaf8")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)

    series = chart.getChartData().getSeries().add(ChartType.Sunburst)
    series.getLabels().getDefaultDataLabelFormat().setShowCategoryName(True)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "D1", 4)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForSunburstSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "D2", 5)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForSunburstSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "D3", 3)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForSunburstSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "D4", 6)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForSunburstSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "D5", 9)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForSunburstSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "D6", 9)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForSunburstSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "D7", 4)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForSunburstSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "D8", 3)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForSunburstSeries(value_cell)

    presentation.save("Sunburst.pptx", SaveFormat.Pptx)
finally:
    presentation.dispose()

結果：

建立直方圖

直方圖用於將數值資料依區間或箱子分組，以呈現分佈情形。它對於辨識頻率、偏斜、散布等模式以及偵測資料集中的離群值特別有用。

本範例使用六個數值（含負數）建立直方圖。呼叫 setAggregationType 並使用自動聚合類型，可讓圖表自行決定用於顯示分佈的箱子。

import jpype
import asposeslides

if not jpype.isJVMStarted():
    jpype.startJVM()

from asposeslides.api import AxisAggregationType, ChartType, Presentation, SaveFormat

presentation = Presentation()
try:
    slide = presentation.getSlides().get_Item(0)

    chart = slide.getShapes().addChart(ChartType.Histogram, 20, 20, 500, 300)

    chart.getChartData().getCategories().clear()
    chart.getChartData().getSeries().clear()

    workbook = chart.getChartData().getChartDataWorkbook()
    workbook.clear(0)

    series = chart.getChartData().getSeries().add(ChartType.Histogram)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "A1", 15)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForHistogramSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "A2", -41)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForHistogramSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "A3", 16)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForHistogramSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "A4", 10)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForHistogramSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "A5", -23)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForHistogramSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "A6", 16)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForHistogramSeries(value_cell)

    chart.getAxes().getHorizontalAxis().setAggregationType(AxisAggregationType.Automatic)

    presentation.save("Histogram.pptx", SaveFormat.Pptx)
finally:
    presentation.dispose()

結果：

建立雷達圖表

雷達圖表用於以二維格式顯示多變量資料，方便同時比較多個變數。它特別適合辨識多項績效指標或屬性間的模式、優勢與弱點。

本範例使用 addChart 建立預設系列與類別的雷達圖，然後將簡報另存為 PPTX。

import jpype
import asposeslides

if not jpype.isJVMStarted():
    jpype.startJVM()

from asposeslides.api import ChartType, Presentation, SaveFormat

presentation = Presentation()
try:
    slide = presentation.getSlides().get_Item(0)

    slide.getShapes().addChart(ChartType.Radar, 20, 20, 500, 300)

    presentation.save("Radar-chart.pptx", SaveFormat.Pptx)
finally:
    presentation.dispose()

結果：

建立多類別圖表

多類別圖表用於呈現涉及多個類別分組的資料，讓您能同時比較多維度的數值。它在分析複雜、多層次資料集的趨勢與關係時特別有幫助。

本範例建立一個簇狀柱狀圖，包含八個類別，分成四對。setGroupingItem 方法於分組層級 1 為每對提供共享標籤，產生同時具備個別與群組標籤的類別軸。

import jpype
import asposeslides

if not jpype.isJVMStarted():
    jpype.startJVM()

from asposeslides.api import ChartType, Presentation, SaveFormat

presentation = Presentation()
try:
    slide = presentation.getSlides().get_Item(0)

    chart = slide.getShapes().addChart(ChartType.ClusteredColumn, 20, 20, 500, 300)

    chart.getChartData().getSeries().clear()
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().clear()

    workbook = chart.getChartData().getChartDataWorkbook()
    workbook.clear(0)

    worksheet_index = 0

    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "c2", "A")
    category = chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)
    category.getGroupingLevels().setGroupingItem(1, "Group1")
    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "c3", "B")
    category = chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)

    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "c4", "C")
    category = chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)
    category.getGroupingLevels().setGroupingItem(1, "Group2")
    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "c5", "D")
    category = chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)

    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "c6", "E")
    category = chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)
    category.getGroupingLevels().setGroupingItem(1, "Group3")
    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "c7", "F")
    category = chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)

    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "c8", "G")
    category = chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)
    category.getGroupingLevels().setGroupingItem(1, "Group4")
    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "c9", "H")
    category = chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)

    series_name_cell = workbook.getCell(0, "D1", "Series 1")
    series = chart.getChartData().getSeries().add(series_name_cell, ChartType.ClusteredColumn)

    value_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, "D2", 10)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForBarSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, "D3", 20)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForBarSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, "D4", 30)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForBarSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, "D5", 40)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForBarSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, "D6", 50)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForBarSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, "D7", 60)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForBarSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, "D8", 70)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForBarSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, "D9", 80)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForBarSeries(value_cell)

    presentation.save("AsposeChart.pptx", SaveFormat.Pptx)
finally:
    presentation.dispose()

結果：

建立地圖圖表

地圖圖表用於以地理位置（如國家、州或城市）映射資訊，協助分析區域趨勢、人口統計資料與空間分佈，並以清晰且具視覺吸引力的方式呈現。

本範例使用 addChart 建立預設地理資料的地圖圖表，並儲存以供 PowerPoint 檢視。

import jpype
import asposeslides

if not jpype.isJVMStarted():
    jpype.startJVM()

from asposeslides.api import ChartType, Presentation, SaveFormat

presentation = Presentation()
try:
    slide = presentation.getSlides().get_Item(0)

    chart = slide.getShapes().addChart(ChartType.Map, 20, 20, 500, 300)

    presentation.save("mapChart.pptx", SaveFormat.Pptx)
finally:
    presentation.dispose()

結果：

注意

上圖顯示於 PowerPoint 開啟的儲存簡報。Aspose.Slides 正確寫入地圖圖表與其資料，但不會自行繪製地圖圖表：當投影片被渲染為影像或轉換為 PDF、SVG 時，圖表區域會呈現空白。相同投影片上的其他形狀不受影響。

建立組合圖表

組合圖表（或稱 combo 圖表）在單一圖表中結合兩種或以上的圖表類型。此圖表讓您突顯、比較或檢視多組資料集之差異，協助發掘它們之間的關聯。

本範例將兩個簇狀柱系列與一條線系列結合於四個類別。柱狀使用主要垂直軸，而 setPlotOnSecondAxis 將線系列放於右側的次要垂直軸。輔助函式負責設定標題、圖例、座標軸標籤與格線。

import jpype
import asposeslides

if not jpype.isJVMStarted():
    jpype.startJVM()

from asposeslides.api import AxisPositionType, ChartType, CrossesType, FillType, LegendPositionType, NullableBool, Presentation, SaveFormat

Color = jpype.JClass("java.awt.Color")

def create_combo_chart():
    presentation = Presentation()
    slide = presentation.getSlides().get_Item(0)
    try:
        chart = create_chart_with_first_series(slide)

        add_second_series_to_chart(chart)
        add_third_series_to_chart(chart)

        set_primary_axes_format(chart)
        set_secondary_axes_format(chart)

        presentation.save("combo-chart.pptx", SaveFormat.Pptx)
    finally:
        presentation.dispose()

def create_chart_with_first_series(slide):
    chart = slide.getShapes().addChart(ChartType.ClusteredColumn, 50, 50, 600, 400)

    # 設定圖表標題。
    chart.setTitle(True)
    chart.getChartTitle().addTextFrameForOverriding("Chart Title")
    chart.getChartTitle().setOverlay(False)
    title_paragraph = chart.getChartTitle().getTextFrameForOverriding().getParagraphs().get_Item(0)
    title_format = title_paragraph.getParagraphFormat().getDefaultPortionFormat()
    title_format.setFontBold(NullableBool.False_)
    title_format.setFontHeight(18.0)

    # 設定圖表圖例。
    chart.getLegend().setPosition(LegendPositionType.Bottom)
    chart.getLegend().getTextFormat().getPortionFormat().setFontHeight(12.0)

    # 刪除預設產生的系列與類別。
    chart.getChartData().getSeries().clear()
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().clear()

    worksheet_index = 0
    workbook = chart.getChartData().getChartDataWorkbook()

    # 新增類別。
    cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 1, 0, "Category 1")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(cell)
    cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 2, 0, "Category 2")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(cell)
    cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 3, 0, "Category 3")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(cell)
    cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 4, 0, "Category 4")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(cell)

    # 新增第一個系列。
    series_name_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 0, 1, "Series 1")
    series = chart.getChartData().getSeries().add(series_name_cell, chart.getType())

    series.getParentSeriesGroup().setOverlap(jpype.JByte(-25))
    series.getParentSeriesGroup().setGapWidth(220)

    cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 1, 1, 4.3)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForBarSeries(cell)
    cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 2, 1, 2.5)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForBarSeries(cell)
    cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 3, 1, 3.5)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForBarSeries(cell)
    cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 4, 1, 4.5)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForBarSeries(cell)

    return chart

def add_second_series_to_chart(chart):
    workbook = chart.getChartData().getChartDataWorkbook()
    worksheet_index = 0

    series_name_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 0, 2, "Series 2")
    series = chart.getChartData().getSeries().add(series_name_cell, ChartType.ClusteredColumn)

    series.getParentSeriesGroup().setOverlap(jpype.JByte(-25))
    series.getParentSeriesGroup().setGapWidth(220)

    cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 1, 2, 2.4)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForBarSeries(cell)
    cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 2, 2, 4.4)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForBarSeries(cell)
    cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 3, 2, 1.8)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForBarSeries(cell)
    cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 4, 2, 2.8)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForBarSeries(cell)

def add_third_series_to_chart(chart):
    workbook = chart.getChartData().getChartDataWorkbook()
    worksheet_index = 0

    series_name_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 0, 3, "Series 3")
    series = chart.getChartData().getSeries().add(series_name_cell, ChartType.Line)

    cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 1, 3, 2.0)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForLineSeries(cell)
    cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 2, 3, 2.0)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForLineSeries(cell)
    cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 3, 3, 3.0)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForLineSeries(cell)
    cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 4, 3, 5.0)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForLineSeries(cell)

    series.setPlotOnSecondAxis(True)

def set_primary_axes_format(chart):
    # 設定水平軸。
    horizontal_axis = chart.getAxes().getHorizontalAxis()
    horizontal_axis.getTextFormat().getPortionFormat().setFontHeight(12.0)
    horizontal_axis.getFormat().getLine().getFillFormat().setFillType(FillType.NoFill)

    set_axis_title(horizontal_axis, "X Axis")

    # 設定垂直軸。
    vertical_axis = chart.getAxes().getVerticalAxis()
    vertical_axis.getTextFormat().getPortionFormat().setFontHeight(12.0)
    vertical_axis.getFormat().getLine().getFillFormat().setFillType(FillType.NoFill)

    set_axis_title(vertical_axis, "Y Axis 1")

    # 設定垂直主格線顏色。
    major_grid_lines_format = vertical_axis.getMajorGridLinesFormat().getLine().getFillFormat()
    major_grid_lines_format.setFillType(FillType.Solid)
    color = Color(217, 217, 217)
    major_grid_lines_format.getSolidFillColor().setColor(color)

def set_secondary_axes_format(chart):
    # 設定次要水平軸。
    secondary_horizontal_axis = chart.getAxes().getSecondaryHorizontalAxis()
    secondary_horizontal_axis.setPosition(AxisPositionType.Bottom)
    secondary_horizontal_axis.setCrossType(CrossesType.Maximum)
    secondary_horizontal_axis.setVisible(False)
    secondary_horizontal_axis.getMajorGridLinesFormat().getLine().getFillFormat().setFillType(FillType.NoFill)
    secondary_horizontal_axis.getMinorGridLinesFormat().getLine().getFillFormat().setFillType(FillType.NoFill)

    # 設定次要垂直軸。
    secondary_vertical_axis = chart.getAxes().getSecondaryVerticalAxis()
    secondary_vertical_axis.setPosition(AxisPositionType.Right)
    secondary_vertical_axis.getTextFormat().getPortionFormat().setFontHeight(12.0)
    secondary_vertical_axis.getFormat().getLine().getFillFormat().setFillType(FillType.NoFill)
    secondary_vertical_axis.getMajorGridLinesFormat().getLine().getFillFormat().setFillType(FillType.NoFill)
    secondary_vertical_axis.getMinorGridLinesFormat().getLine().getFillFormat().setFillType(FillType.NoFill)

    set_axis_title(secondary_vertical_axis, "Y Axis 2")

def set_axis_title(axis, axis_title):
    axis.setTitle(True)
    axis.getTitle().setOverlay(False)
    title_paragraph = axis.getTitle().addTextFrameForOverriding(axis_title).getParagraphs().get_Item(0)
    title_format = title_paragraph.getParagraphFormat().getDefaultPortionFormat()
    title_format.setFontBold(NullableBool.False_)
    title_format.setFontHeight(12.0)

create_combo_chart()

更新圖表

Aspose.Slides for Python via Java 讓您得以透過修改圖表資料、格式與樣式來更新 PowerPoint 圖表。此功能簡化了讓簡報隨動態內容保持最新的流程，並確保圖表準確反映當前資料與視覺標準。

本範例更新現有簡報第一張投影片上名為「My chart」的圖表。它需要兩個系列、每個系列三個資料點，類別標籤位於 A 欄，系列名稱位於第一張工作表的第一列。範例使用 getCell 變更工作簿儲存格、更新系列值、加入第三個系列，並透過 setType 將圖表改為簇狀圓柱。

import jpype
import asposeslides

if not jpype.isJVMStarted():
    jpype.startJVM()

from asposeslides.api import Chart, ChartType, Presentation, SaveFormat

chart_name = "My chart"

presentation = Presentation("ExistingChart.pptx")
try:
    slide = presentation.getSlides().get_Item(0)

    for shape in slide.getShapes():
        if isinstance(shape, Chart) and chart_name == shape.getName():
            chart = shape
            worksheet_index = 0

            workbook = chart.getChartData().getChartDataWorkbook()

            workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 1, 0, "Modified Category 1")
            workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 2, 0, "Modified Category 2")

            series = chart.getChartData().getSeries().get_Item(0)

            workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 0, 1, "New_Series 1")
            series.getDataPoints().get_Item(0).getValue().setData(90)
            series.getDataPoints().get_Item(1).getValue().setData(123)
            series.getDataPoints().get_Item(2).getValue().setData(44)

            series = chart.getChartData().getSeries().get_Item(1)

            workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 0, 2, "New_Series 2")
            series.getDataPoints().get_Item(0).getValue().setData(23)
            series.getDataPoints().get_Item(1).getValue().setData(67)
            series.getDataPoints().get_Item(2).getValue().setData(99)

            series_name_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 0, 3, "Series 3")
            series = chart.getChartData().getSeries().add(series_name_cell, chart.getType())

            value_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 1, 3, 20)
            series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForBarSeries(value_cell)
            value_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 2, 3, 50)
            series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForBarSeries(value_cell)
            value_cell = workbook.getCell(worksheet_index, 3, 3, 30)
            series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForBarSeries(value_cell)

            chart.setType(ChartType.ClusteredCylinder)

    presentation.save("AsposeChartModified.pptx", SaveFormat.Pptx)
finally:
    presentation.dispose()

設定圖表的資料範圍

若要檢視現有圖表已使用的範圍，請參考 Retrieve a Chart’s Data Range。

Aspose.Slides for Python via Java 提供彈性，讓您可從工作表的特定資料範圍定義圖表的資料來源。這表示您可以直接映射工作表的一部份至圖表，控制哪些儲存格貢獻於圖表的系列與類別。如此一來，您即可輕鬆更新與同步圖表，使其反映工作表最新的資料變更，確保簡報內容即時且正確。

本範例使用 setRange 將名為「My chart」的圖表（位於現有簡報的第一張投影片）的資料來源設定為 Sheet1!A1:B4。圖表工作簿必須包含該工作表，且範圍內須有第一列的系列標題、A 欄的類別標籤，以及 B 欄的三筆數值。

import jpype
import asposeslides

if not jpype.isJVMStarted():
    jpype.startJVM()

from asposeslides.api import Chart, Presentation, SaveFormat

chart_name = "My chart"

presentation = Presentation("ExistingChart.pptx")
try:
    slide = presentation.getSlides().get_Item(0)

    for shape in slide.getShapes():
        if isinstance(shape, Chart) and chart_name == shape.getName():
            chart = shape
            chart.getChartData().setRange("Sheet1!A1:B4")

    presentation.save("SetDataRange.pptx", SaveFormat.Pptx)
finally:
    presentation.dispose()

在圖表中使用預設標記

使用預設標記時，每個圖表系列會自動取得不同的預設標記符號。

本範例使用 addChart 建立一個含兩個線系列與圖例的圖表。透過 getMarker 取得的標記設定，保留了自動指派的標記符號。第一個系列包含負值與缺失值（以 None 表示），第二個系列則為每個類別都有數值。

import jpype
import asposeslides

if not jpype.isJVMStarted():
    jpype.startJVM()

from asposeslides.api import ChartType, Presentation, SaveFormat

presentation = Presentation()
try:
    slide = presentation.getSlides().get_Item(0)

    chart = slide.getShapes().addChart(ChartType.LineWithMarkers, 10, 10, 400, 400)

    chart.getChartData().getSeries().clear()
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().clear()

    workbook = chart.getChartData().getChartDataWorkbook()

    series_name_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 0, 1, "Series 1")
    series = chart.getChartData().getSeries().add(series_name_cell, chart.getType())

    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 1, 0, "C1")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 1, 1, 24)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForLineSeries(value_cell)

    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 2, 0, "C2")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 2, 1, 23)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForLineSeries(value_cell)

    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 3, 0, "C3")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 3, 1, -10)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForLineSeries(value_cell)

    category_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 4, 0, "C4")
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(category_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 4, 1, None)
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForLineSeries(value_cell)

    series_name_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 0, 2, "Series 2")
    second_series = chart.getChartData().getSeries().add(series_name_cell, chart.getType())

    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 1, 2, 30)
    second_series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForLineSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 2, 2, 10)
    second_series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForLineSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 3, 2, 60)
    second_series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForLineSeries(value_cell)
    value_cell = workbook.getCell(0, 4, 2, 40)
    second_series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForLineSeries(value_cell)

    chart.setLegend(True)
    chart.getLegend().setOverlay(False)

    presentation.save("DefaultMarkersInChart.pptx", SaveFormat.Pptx)
finally:
    presentation.dispose()

常見問題

Aspose.Slides for Python via Java 支援哪些圖表類型？

Aspose.Slides for Python via Java 支援廣泛的圖表類型，包括長條圖、折線圖、圓餅圖、區域圖、散佈圖、直方圖、雷達圖等。此彈性讓您能選擇最適合資料視覺化需求的圖表類型。

如何在投影片中新增圖表？

要新增圖表，首先建立 Presentation 類別的實例，使用索引取得目標投影片，然後呼叫新增圖表的方法，指定圖表類型與初始資料。此流程即可直接將圖表整合至簡報。

如何更新圖表中顯示的資料？

您可透過存取圖表的資料工作簿 (ChartDataWorkbook)，清除預設的系列與類別，然後加入自訂資料。這使您能以程式方式刷新圖表，呈現最新資料。

是否可以自訂圖表的外觀？

可以，Aspose.Slides for Python via Java 提供豐富的自訂選項。您可以修改顏色、字型、標籤、圖例及其他格式元素，以符合特定的設計需求。