使用 Aspose.Slides for C++ 建立或更新 PowerPoint 簡報圖表

本頁內容簡介

使用 Aspose.Slides for C++ 在 PowerPoint 簡報中建立與自訂圖表。透過實用的 C++ 程式碼範例，新增、格式化與編輯圖表。

概覽

本文提供了使用 Aspose.Slides for C++ 建立與自訂圖表的完整指南。您將學習如何以程式方式將圖表加入投影片、填入資料，並套用各種格式設定以符合特定設計需求。整篇文章透過詳細的程式碼範例說明每一步，從初始化簡報與圖表物件，到設定類別、座標軸與圖例。遵循本指南，您將能在 C++ 應用程式中整合動態圖表產生，簡化資料驅動簡報的製作流程。

建立圖表

圖表可協助人們快速視覺化資料，並從中獲得在表格或試算表中不易立即看出的見解。

為何建立圖表？

使用圖表，您可以：

在單一投影片中彙總、濃縮或概括大量資料；
顯示資料中的模式與趨勢；
推斷資料隨時間或特定測量單位的方向與動能；
發現異常值、偏差、錯誤與不合理資料；
傳達或呈現複雜資料。

在 PowerPoint 中，您可以透過插入功能建立圖表，該功能提供多種圖表範本供設計使用。使用 Aspose.Slides，您可以建立一般圖表（基於常見圖表類型）以及自訂圖表。

Note

使用位於 Aspose::Slides::Charts 命名空間下的 ChartType 列舉。此列舉中的值對應不同的圖表類型。

建立群集柱狀圖

此範例使用 AddChart 建立一個群集柱狀圖，比較兩條系列於三個類別的資料。系列使用紅色與綠色填圖，個別標籤示範類別名稱、系列名稱與數值。工作表索引 0 代表嵌入式圖表活頁簿中的第一張工作表。

#include <system/shared_ptr.h>
#include <system/object_ext.h>
#include <system/string.h>
#include <drawing/color.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/ChartType.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartCategoryCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartData.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataCell.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataPoint.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataPointCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataWorkbook.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeries.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeriesCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartTitle.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IDataLabel.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IDataLabelCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IDataLabelFormat.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IDoubleChartValue.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IFormat.h>
#include <DOM/FillType.h>
#include <DOM/IChart.h>
#include <DOM/IColorFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IShapeCollection.h>
#include <DOM/ISlide.h>
#include <DOM/ITextFrame.h>
#include <DOM/ITextFrameFormat.h>
#include <DOM/NullableBool.h>
#include <DOM/Presentation.h>
#include <Export/SaveFormat.h>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace Aspose::Slides;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Charts;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Export;

auto presentation = MakeObject<Presentation>();
auto slide = presentation->get_Slide(0);

auto chart = slide->get_Shapes()->AddChart(ChartType::ClusteredColumn, 20, 20, 500, 300);

chart->get_ChartTitle()->AddTextFrameForOverriding(u"Sample Title");
chart->get_ChartTitle()->get_TextFrameForOverriding()->get_TextFrameFormat()->set_CenterText(NullableBool::True);
chart->get_ChartTitle()->set_Height(20);
chart->set_HasTitle(true);

auto workbook = chart->get_ChartData()->get_ChartDataWorkbook();
auto worksheetIndex = 0;

chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Clear();
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Clear();

auto seriesNameCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 0, 1, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Series 1")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Add(seriesNameCell, chart->get_Type());
seriesNameCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 0, 2, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Series 2")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Add(seriesNameCell, chart->get_Type());

auto categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 1, 0, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Category 1")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 2, 0, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Category 2")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 3, 0, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Category 3")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);

auto series = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->idx_get(0);

auto valueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 1, 1, ObjectExt::Box(20));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForBarSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 2, 1, ObjectExt::Box(50));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForBarSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 3, 1, ObjectExt::Box(30));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForBarSeries(valueCell);

series->get_Format()->get_Fill()->set_FillType(FillType::Solid);
series->get_Format()->get_Fill()->get_SolidFillColor()->set_Color(Color::get_Red());

series = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->idx_get(1);

valueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 1, 2, ObjectExt::Box(30));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForBarSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 2, 2, ObjectExt::Box(10));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForBarSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 3, 2, ObjectExt::Box(60));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForBarSeries(valueCell);

series->get_Format()->get_Fill()->set_FillType(FillType::Solid);
series->get_Format()->get_Fill()->get_SolidFillColor()->set_Color(Color::get_Green());

auto label = series->get_DataPoints()->idx_get(0)->get_Label();
label->get_DataLabelFormat()->set_ShowCategoryName(true);

label = series->get_DataPoints()->idx_get(1)->get_Label();
label->get_DataLabelFormat()->set_ShowSeriesName(true);

label = series->get_DataPoints()->idx_get(2)->get_Label();
label->get_DataLabelFormat()->set_ShowValue(true);
label->get_DataLabelFormat()->set_ShowSeriesName(true);
label->get_DataLabelFormat()->set_Separator(u"/");

presentation->Save(u"AsposeChart.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);

結果：

群集柱狀圖

建立散佈圖

散佈圖（亦稱散點圖或 X–Y 圖）常用於檢查模式或展示兩個變數之間的相關性。

在以下情況使用散佈圖：

您有成對的數值資料。
您有兩個相互關聯的變數。
您想判斷兩個變數是否相關。
您有一個自變數對應多個因變數值。

此範例繪製兩組 X–Y 值。第一條系列使用直線與星形標記，第二條系列使用平滑線與圓形標記；兩者皆採用大小為 10 的標記，透過 set_Size 設定。set_Symbol 方法控制標記形狀。

#include <system/shared_ptr.h>
#include <system/object_ext.h>
#include <system/string.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/ChartType.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartCategoryCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartData.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataCell.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataPoint.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataPointCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataWorkbook.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeries.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeriesCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IDoubleChartValue.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IFormat.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IMarker.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/MarkerStyleType.h>
#include <DOM/IChart.h>
#include <DOM/IColorFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IShapeCollection.h>
#include <DOM/ISlide.h>
#include <DOM/Presentation.h>
#include <Export/SaveFormat.h>

using namespace System;
using namespace Aspose::Slides;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Charts;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Export;

auto presentation = MakeObject<Presentation>();
auto slide = presentation->get_Slide(0);

auto chart = slide->get_Shapes()->AddChart(ChartType::ScatterWithSmoothLines, 20, 20, 500, 300);

auto workbook = chart->get_ChartData()->get_ChartDataWorkbook();
auto worksheetIndex = 0;

chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Clear();

auto seriesNameCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 1, 1, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Series 1")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Add(seriesNameCell, chart->get_Type());
seriesNameCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 1, 3, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Series 2")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Add(seriesNameCell, chart->get_Type());

auto series = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->idx_get(0);

auto xValueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 2, 1, ObjectExt::Box(1));
auto yValueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 2, 2, ObjectExt::Box(3));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForScatterSeries(xValueCell, yValueCell);

xValueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 3, 1, ObjectExt::Box(2));
yValueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 3, 2, ObjectExt::Box(10));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForScatterSeries(xValueCell, yValueCell);

series->set_Type(ChartType::ScatterWithStraightLinesAndMarkers);

series->get_Marker()->set_Size(10);
series->get_Marker()->set_Symbol(MarkerStyleType::Star);

series = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->idx_get(1);

xValueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 2, 3, ObjectExt::Box(5));
yValueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 2, 4, ObjectExt::Box(2));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForScatterSeries(xValueCell, yValueCell);

xValueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 3, 3, ObjectExt::Box(3));
yValueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 3, 4, ObjectExt::Box(1));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForScatterSeries(xValueCell, yValueCell);

xValueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 4, 3, ObjectExt::Box(2));
yValueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 4, 4, ObjectExt::Box(2));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForScatterSeries(xValueCell, yValueCell);

xValueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 5, 3, ObjectExt::Box(5));
yValueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 5, 4, ObjectExt::Box(1));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForScatterSeries(xValueCell, yValueCell);

series->get_Marker()->set_Size(10);
series->get_Marker()->set_Symbol(MarkerStyleType::Circle);

presentation->Save(u"AsposeChart.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);

結果：

散佈圖

建立圓餅圖

圓餅圖最適合用來顯示資料的部分與整體關係，特別是當資料包含具數值的分類標籤時。然而，若資料的部份或標籤過多，建議改用長條圖。

此範例建立一個包含三個季節值的圓餅圖。每個切片都有自訂的填充與邊框，標籤顯示不同的值、百分比與系列資訊。set_FirstSliceAngle 方法將第一切片起始角度設為 180 度。

#include <system/shared_ptr.h>
#include <system/object_ext.h>
#include <system/string.h>
#include <drawing/color.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/ChartType.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartCategoryCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartData.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataCell.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataPoint.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataPointCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataWorkbook.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeries.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeriesCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeriesGroup.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeriesGroupCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartTextFormat.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartTitle.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IDataLabel.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IDataLabelCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IDataLabelFormat.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IDoubleChartValue.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IFormat.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/ILegend.h>
#include <DOM/FillType.h>
#include <DOM/IChart.h>
#include <DOM/IColorFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IPortionFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IShapeCollection.h>
#include <DOM/ISlide.h>
#include <DOM/ITextFrame.h>
#include <DOM/ITextFrameFormat.h>
#include <DOM/LineDashStyle.h>
#include <DOM/LineStyle.h>
#include <DOM/NullableBool.h>
#include <DOM/Presentation.h>
#include <Export/SaveFormat.h>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace Aspose::Slides;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Charts;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Export;

auto presentation = MakeObject<Presentation>();
auto slide = presentation->get_Slide(0);

auto chart = slide->get_Shapes()->AddChart(ChartType::Pie, 20, 20, 500, 300);

chart->get_ChartTitle()->AddTextFrameForOverriding(u"Sample Title");
chart->get_ChartTitle()->get_TextFrameForOverriding()->get_TextFrameFormat()->set_CenterText(NullableBool::True);
chart->get_ChartTitle()->set_Height(20);
chart->set_HasTitle(true);

chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->idx_get(0)->get_Labels()->get_DefaultDataLabelFormat()->set_ShowValue(true);

auto workbook = chart->get_ChartData()->get_ChartDataWorkbook();
auto worksheetIndex = 0;

chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Clear();
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Clear();

auto categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 1, 0, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"1st Qtr")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 2, 0, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"2nd Qtr")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 3, 0, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"3rd Qtr")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);

auto seriesNameCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 0, 1, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Series 1")));
auto series = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Add(seriesNameCell, chart->get_Type());

auto valueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 1, 1, ObjectExt::Box(20));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForPieSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 2, 1, ObjectExt::Box(50));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForPieSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 3, 1, ObjectExt::Box(30));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForPieSeries(valueCell);

chart->get_ChartData()->get_SeriesGroups()->idx_get(0)->set_IsColorVaried(true);

auto firstSlice = series->get_DataPoints()->idx_get(0);
firstSlice->get_Format()->get_Fill()->set_FillType(FillType::Solid);
firstSlice->get_Format()->get_Fill()->get_SolidFillColor()->set_Color(Color::get_Cyan());

firstSlice->get_Format()->get_Line()->get_FillFormat()->set_FillType(FillType::Solid);
firstSlice->get_Format()->get_Line()->get_FillFormat()->get_SolidFillColor()->set_Color(Color::get_Gray());
firstSlice->get_Format()->get_Line()->set_Width(3.0);
firstSlice->get_Format()->get_Line()->set_Style(LineStyle::ThinThick);
firstSlice->get_Format()->get_Line()->set_DashStyle(LineDashStyle::LargeDash);

auto secondSlice = series->get_DataPoints()->idx_get(1);
secondSlice->get_Format()->get_Fill()->set_FillType(FillType::Solid);
secondSlice->get_Format()->get_Fill()->get_SolidFillColor()->set_Color(Color::get_Brown());

secondSlice->get_Format()->get_Line()->get_FillFormat()->set_FillType(FillType::Solid);
secondSlice->get_Format()->get_Line()->get_FillFormat()->get_SolidFillColor()->set_Color(Color::get_Blue());
secondSlice->get_Format()->get_Line()->set_Width(3.0);
secondSlice->get_Format()->get_Line()->set_Style(LineStyle::Single);
secondSlice->get_Format()->get_Line()->set_DashStyle(LineDashStyle::LargeDashDot);

auto thirdSlice = series->get_DataPoints()->idx_get(2);
thirdSlice->get_Format()->get_Fill()->set_FillType(FillType::Solid);
thirdSlice->get_Format()->get_Fill()->get_SolidFillColor()->set_Color(Color::get_Coral());

thirdSlice->get_Format()->get_Line()->get_FillFormat()->set_FillType(FillType::Solid);
thirdSlice->get_Format()->get_Line()->get_FillFormat()->get_SolidFillColor()->set_Color(Color::get_Red());
thirdSlice->get_Format()->get_Line()->set_Width(2.0);
thirdSlice->get_Format()->get_Line()->set_Style(LineStyle::ThinThin);
thirdSlice->get_Format()->get_Line()->set_DashStyle(LineDashStyle::LargeDashDotDot);

auto firstLabel = series->get_DataPoints()->idx_get(0)->get_Label();
firstLabel->get_DataLabelFormat()->set_ShowValue(true);

auto secondLabel = series->get_DataPoints()->idx_get(1)->get_Label();
secondLabel->get_DataLabelFormat()->set_ShowValue(true);
secondLabel->get_DataLabelFormat()->set_ShowLegendKey(true);
secondLabel->get_DataLabelFormat()->set_ShowPercentage(true);

auto thirdLabel = series->get_DataPoints()->idx_get(2)->get_Label();
thirdLabel->get_DataLabelFormat()->set_ShowSeriesName(true);
thirdLabel->get_DataLabelFormat()->set_ShowPercentage(true);

series->get_Labels()->get_DefaultDataLabelFormat()->set_ShowLeaderLines(true);

chart->get_ChartData()->get_SeriesGroups()->idx_get(0)->set_FirstSliceAngle(180);

presentation->Save(u"PieChart.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);

結果：

圓餅圖

欲改善圓餅圖外部標籤的可讀性，請參考格式領導線中示範如何調整標籤位置並自訂線條的顏色、寬度、透明度與虛線樣式。

建立折線圖

折線圖（亦稱線圖）最適合用於展示隨時間變化的數值。在折線圖中，您可以一次比較大量資料、追蹤變化與趨勢、突顯系列中的異常等。

此範例使用 AddChart 建立一個預設系列與類別的折線圖，然後將簡報另存為 PPTX。

#include <system/shared_ptr.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/ChartType.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartCategoryCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartData.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeriesCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IChart.h>
#include <DOM/IColorFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IShapeCollection.h>
#include <DOM/ISlide.h>
#include <DOM/Presentation.h>
#include <Export/SaveFormat.h>

using namespace System;
using namespace Aspose::Slides;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Charts;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Export;

auto presentation = MakeObject<Presentation>();
auto slide = presentation->get_Slide(0);

auto lineChart = slide->get_Shapes()->AddChart(ChartType::Line, 20, 20, 500, 300);

presentation->Save(u"lineChart.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);

預設情況下，折線圖的點以直線相連。若要改為以虛線相連，請呼叫 set_DashStyle 並傳入來自 LineDashStyle 的值：

#include <system/shared_ptr.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/ChartType.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartCategoryCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartData.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeries.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeriesCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IChart.h>
#include <DOM/IColorFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IShapeCollection.h>
#include <DOM/ISlide.h>
#include <DOM/LineDashStyle.h>
#include <DOM/Presentation.h>

using namespace System;
using namespace Aspose::Slides;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Charts;

auto presentation = MakeObject<Presentation>();
auto slide = presentation->get_Slide(0);

auto lineChart = slide->get_Shapes()->AddChart(ChartType::Line, 20, 20, 500, 300);

for (auto series : lineChart->get_ChartData()->get_Series())
{
    series->get_Format()->get_Line()->set_DashStyle(LineDashStyle::Dash);
}

結果：

折線圖

建立樹狀圖

樹狀圖最適合用於銷售資料，能顯示資料類別的相對大小，並快速凸顯每個類別中貢獻較大的項目。

此範例建立一個包含八個葉節、四個幹節與兩個分支的樹狀圖。SetGroupingItem 方法在分組層級 1 指派幹節，層級 2 指派分支。值決定矩形的相對大小，類別標籤與父層標籤說明階層結構。

#include <system/shared_ptr.h>
#include <system/object_ext.h>
#include <system/string.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/ChartType.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartCategory.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartCategoryCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartCategoryLevelsManager.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartData.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataCell.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataPoint.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataPointCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataWorkbook.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeries.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeriesCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IDataLabel.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IDataLabelCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IDataLabelFormat.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IFormat.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/ParentLabelLayoutType.h>
#include <DOM/IChart.h>
#include <DOM/IColorFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IShapeCollection.h>
#include <DOM/ISlide.h>
#include <DOM/Presentation.h>
#include <Export/SaveFormat.h>

using namespace System;
using namespace Aspose::Slides;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Charts;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Export;

auto presentation = MakeObject<Presentation>();
auto slide = presentation->get_Slide(0);

auto chart = slide->get_Shapes()->AddChart(ChartType::Treemap, 20, 20, 500, 300);

chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Clear();
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Clear();

auto workbook = chart->get_ChartData()->get_ChartDataWorkbook();
workbook->Clear(0);

// 分支 1
auto categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"C1", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Leaf1")));
auto leaf = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
leaf->get_GroupingLevels()->SetGroupingItem(1, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Stem1")));
leaf->get_GroupingLevels()->SetGroupingItem(2, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Branch1")));

categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"C2", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Leaf2")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);

categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"C3", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Leaf3")));
leaf = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
leaf->get_GroupingLevels()->SetGroupingItem(1, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Stem2")));

categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"C4", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Leaf4")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);

// 分支 2
categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"C5", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Leaf5")));
leaf = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
leaf->get_GroupingLevels()->SetGroupingItem(1, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Stem3")));
leaf->get_GroupingLevels()->SetGroupingItem(2, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Branch2")));

categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"C6", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Leaf6")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);

categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"C7", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Leaf7")));
leaf = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
leaf->get_GroupingLevels()->SetGroupingItem(1, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Stem4")));

categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"C8", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Leaf8")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);

auto series = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Add(ChartType::Treemap);
series->get_Labels()->get_DefaultDataLabelFormat()->set_ShowCategoryName(true);
auto valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"D1", ObjectExt::Box(4));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForTreemapSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"D2", ObjectExt::Box(5));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForTreemapSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"D3", ObjectExt::Box(3));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForTreemapSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"D4", ObjectExt::Box(6));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForTreemapSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"D5", ObjectExt::Box(9));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForTreemapSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"D6", ObjectExt::Box(9));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForTreemapSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"D7", ObjectExt::Box(4));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForTreemapSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"D8", ObjectExt::Box(3));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForTreemapSeries(valueCell);

series->set_ParentLabelLayout(ParentLabelLayoutType::Overlapping);

presentation->Save(u"Treemap.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);

結果：

樹狀圖

建立瀑布圖

瀑布圖顯示正向與負向變化如何共同形成最終值。例如，利潤分解可以從營收開始，扣除成本，再加上其他收入。變化柱在前一值與新值之間浮動，總計柱則從零延伸至累積值。

以下範例使用千美元為單位：

類別	工作簿值	欄位類型
收入	1000	增加
銷售成本	-400	減少
毛利	600	中間總計
營運費用	-200	減少
其他收入	50	增加
淨利	450	最終總計

若要將某點標記為中間或最終總計，請以 true 呼叫其 set_SetAsTotal 方法。於該點的活頁簿儲存格填入實際累積金額：毛利為 600（1000 - 400），淨利為 450（600 - 200 + 50）。此方法僅將欄位標記為總計，並不會計算或填入儲存格值。請勿使用零作為佔位符或為總計點提供其他變化。總計欄會顯示累積值，且不會再次加到執行值上。

完整的 C++ 範例使用 ChartType 中的 Waterfall 成員，清除預設資料，填入嵌入式活頁簿。工作表索引 0 代表第一個工作表；A 欄為類別名稱，B 欄為數值。每個數值儲存格透過 AddDataPointForWaterfallSeries 加入。零基點索引 2 與 5 分別代表中間與最終總計。將 true 傳給 set_ShowValue 可在欄位上顯示金額。此範例不需要輸入簡報或活頁簿。

#include <system/shared_ptr.h>
#include <system/object_ext.h>
#include <system/string.h>
#include <system/array.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/ChartType.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartCategoryCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartData.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataCell.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataPoint.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataPointCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataWorkbook.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeries.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeriesCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartTextFormat.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartTitle.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IDataLabel.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IDataLabelCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IDataLabelFormat.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IDoubleChartValue.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IFormat.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/ILegend.h>
#include <DOM/IChart.h>
#include <DOM/IColorFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IPortionFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IShapeCollection.h>
#include <DOM/ISlide.h>
#include <DOM/ITextFrame.h>
#include <DOM/ITextFrameFormat.h>
#include <DOM/NullableBool.h>
#include <DOM/Presentation.h>
#include <Export/SaveFormat.h>

using namespace System;
using namespace Aspose::Slides;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Charts;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Export;

auto presentation = MakeObject<Presentation>();
auto slide = presentation->get_Slide(0);

auto chart = slide->get_Shapes()->AddChart(ChartType::Waterfall, 20, 20, 680, 200);

chart->set_HasTitle(true);
chart->get_ChartTitle()->AddTextFrameForOverriding(u"Profit breakdown (USD thousands)");
chart->get_ChartTitle()->set_Overlay(false);
chart->set_HasLegend(false);

chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Clear();
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Clear();

auto workbook = chart->get_ChartData()->get_ChartDataWorkbook();
auto worksheetIndex = 0;

workbook->Clear(worksheetIndex);

auto seriesNameCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 0, 1, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Profit")));
auto series = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Add(seriesNameCell, ChartType::Waterfall);
auto categories = MakeArray<String>({ u"Revenue", u"Cost of sales", u"Gross profit", u"Operating expenses", u"Other income", u"Net profit" });
auto values = MakeArray<double>({ 1000, -400, 600, -200, 50, 450 });

for (auto i = 0; i < categories->get_Length(); i++)
{
    auto categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, i + 1, 0, ObjectExt::Box(categories->idx_get(i)));
    chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
    auto valueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, i + 1, 1, ObjectExt::Box(values->idx_get(i)));
    series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForWaterfallSeries(valueCell);
}

// 第三點和第六點代表總計，而非額外變化。
series->get_DataPoints()->idx_get(2)->set_SetAsTotal(true);
series->get_DataPoints()->idx_get(5)->set_SetAsTotal(true);
series->set_ShowConnectorLines(true);
series->get_Labels()->get_DefaultDataLabelFormat()->set_ShowValue(true);

presentation->Save(u"WaterfallChart.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);

在系列層級呼叫 set_ShowConnectorLines 並傳入 true，即可顯示連接相鄰欄位的線條，使執行值更易追蹤。若要隱藏這些線條，請在儲存前將範例中的指派改為 series->set_ShowConnectorLines(false);。此變更僅影響線條可見性，不會改變資料或總計。

儲存的簡報顯示毛利為 600、淨利為 450，兩個總計皆從零開始：

瀑布圖顯示收入、成本、毛利 600 與淨利 450，含數值標籤與連接線

建立股價圖

股價圖用於顯示開盤價、最高價、最低價與收盤價等金融資料，協助分析市場走勢與波動。它提供關鍵的股價表現洞察，協助投資人與分析師作出明智決策。

此範例建立一個依序為開盤、最高、最低、收盤的 OHLC 圖，包含四條系列與三個類別。set_HasUpDownBars 方法啟用上下條， get_HiLowLinesFormat 控制顯示價格區間的高低線；個別系列線條與次要水平格線則隱藏。

#include <DOM/Chart/IChartLinesFormat.h>
#include <system/shared_ptr.h>
#include <system/object_ext.h>
#include <system/string.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/ChartType.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IAxesManager.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IAxis.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartCategoryCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartData.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataCell.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataPoint.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataPointCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataWorkbook.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeries.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeriesCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeriesGroup.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeriesGroupCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IFormat.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IUpDownBarsManager.h>
#include <DOM/FillType.h>
#include <DOM/IChart.h>
#include <DOM/IColorFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IShapeCollection.h>
#include <DOM/ISlide.h>
#include <DOM/Presentation.h>
#include <Export/SaveFormat.h>

using namespace System;
using namespace Aspose::Slides;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Charts;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Export;

auto presentation = MakeObject<Presentation>();
auto slide = presentation->get_Slide(0);

auto chart = slide->get_Shapes()->AddChart(ChartType::OpenHighLowClose, 20, 20, 500, 300, false);

auto workbook = chart->get_ChartData()->get_ChartDataWorkbook();

auto categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 1, 0, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"A")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 2, 0, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"B")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 3, 0, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"C")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);

auto seriesNameCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 0, 1, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Open")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Add(seriesNameCell, ChartType::OpenHighLowClose);
seriesNameCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 0, 2, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"High")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Add(seriesNameCell, ChartType::OpenHighLowClose);
seriesNameCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 0, 3, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Low")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Add(seriesNameCell, ChartType::OpenHighLowClose);
seriesNameCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 0, 4, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Close")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Add(seriesNameCell, ChartType::OpenHighLowClose);

auto series = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->idx_get(0);
auto valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 1, 1, ObjectExt::Box(72));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForStockSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 2, 1, ObjectExt::Box(25));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForStockSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 3, 1, ObjectExt::Box(38));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForStockSeries(valueCell);

series = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->idx_get(1);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 1, 2, ObjectExt::Box(172));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForStockSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 2, 2, ObjectExt::Box(57));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForStockSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 3, 2, ObjectExt::Box(57));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForStockSeries(valueCell);

series = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->idx_get(2);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 1, 3, ObjectExt::Box(12));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForStockSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 2, 3, ObjectExt::Box(12));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForStockSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 3, 3, ObjectExt::Box(13));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForStockSeries(valueCell);

series = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->idx_get(3);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 1, 4, ObjectExt::Box(25));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForStockSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 2, 4, ObjectExt::Box(38));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForStockSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 3, 4, ObjectExt::Box(50));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForStockSeries(valueCell);

chart->get_ChartData()->get_SeriesGroups()->idx_get(0)->get_UpDownBars()->set_HasUpDownBars(true);
chart->get_ChartData()->get_SeriesGroups()->idx_get(0)->get_HiLowLinesFormat()->get_Line()->get_FillFormat()->set_FillType(FillType::Solid);

for (auto stockSeries : chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series())
{
    stockSeries->get_Format()->get_Line()->get_FillFormat()->set_FillType(FillType::NoFill);
}

chart->get_Axes()->get_VerticalAxis()->get_MinorGridLinesFormat()->get_Line()->get_FillFormat()->set_FillType(FillType::NoFill);

presentation->Save(u"Stock-chart.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);

結果：

股價圖

建立箱形圖與鬍鬚圖

箱形圖與鬍鬚圖用於透過中位數、四分位數與可能的異常值，顯示資料的分佈情況。它們在探索性資料分析與統計研究中特別有用，能快速了解資料變異性並辨識異常情形。

此範例從六個數值建立箱形圖與鬍鬚圖。set_QuartileMethod 方法選擇排除法四分位數計算。範例同時啟用平均線、平均標記、內點與離群點。

#include <system/shared_ptr.h>
#include <system/object_ext.h>
#include <system/string.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/ChartType.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartCategoryCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartData.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataCell.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataPoint.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataPointCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataWorkbook.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeries.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeriesCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IFormat.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IMarker.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/QuartileMethodType.h>
#include <DOM/IChart.h>
#include <DOM/IColorFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IShapeCollection.h>
#include <DOM/ISlide.h>
#include <DOM/Presentation.h>
#include <Export/SaveFormat.h>

using namespace System;
using namespace Aspose::Slides;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Charts;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Export;

auto presentation = MakeObject<Presentation>();
auto slide = presentation->get_Slide(0);

auto chart = slide->get_Shapes()->AddChart(ChartType::BoxAndWhisker, 20, 20, 500, 300);

chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Clear();
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Clear();

auto workbook = chart->get_ChartData()->get_ChartDataWorkbook();
workbook->Clear(0);

auto categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"A1", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Category 1")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"A2", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Category 2")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"A3", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Category 3")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"A4", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Category 4")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"A5", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Category 5")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"A6", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Category 6")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);

auto series = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Add(ChartType::BoxAndWhisker);

series->set_QuartileMethod(QuartileMethodType::Exclusive);
series->set_ShowMeanLine(true);
series->set_ShowMeanMarkers(true);
series->set_ShowInnerPoints(true);
series->set_ShowOutlierPoints(true);

auto valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"B1", ObjectExt::Box(15));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForBoxAndWhiskerSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"B2", ObjectExt::Box(41));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForBoxAndWhiskerSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"B3", ObjectExt::Box(16));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForBoxAndWhiskerSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"B4", ObjectExt::Box(10));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForBoxAndWhiskerSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"B5", ObjectExt::Box(23));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForBoxAndWhiskerSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"B6", ObjectExt::Box(16));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForBoxAndWhiskerSeries(valueCell);

presentation->Save(u"BoxAndWhisker.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);

建立漏斗圖

漏斗圖用於視覺化包含連續階段的流程，資料量會隨著步驟前進而遞減。它特別適合分析轉換率、識別瓶頸，以及追蹤銷售或行銷流程的效率。

此範例使用 AddChart 在既有簡報的第一張投影片加入漏斗圖。它以六個類別與 50 至 500 的數值取代預設資料，然後儲存更新後的簡報。輸入簡報必須至少包含一張投影片。

#include <system/shared_ptr.h>
#include <system/object_ext.h>
#include <system/string.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/ChartType.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartCategoryCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartData.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataCell.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataPoint.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataPointCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataWorkbook.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeries.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeriesCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IChart.h>
#include <DOM/IColorFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IShapeCollection.h>
#include <DOM/ISlide.h>
#include <DOM/Presentation.h>
#include <Export/SaveFormat.h>

using namespace System;
using namespace Aspose::Slides;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Charts;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Export;

auto presentation = MakeObject<Presentation>(u"test.pptx");
auto slide = presentation->get_Slide(0);

auto chart = slide->get_Shapes()->AddChart(ChartType::Funnel, 50, 50, 500, 400);

chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Clear();
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Clear();

auto workbook = chart->get_ChartData()->get_ChartDataWorkbook();
workbook->Clear(0);

auto categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"A1", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Category 1")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"A2", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Category 2")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"A3", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Category 3")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"A4", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Category 4")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"A5", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Category 5")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"A6", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Category 6")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);

auto series = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Add(ChartType::Funnel);

auto valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"B1", ObjectExt::Box(50));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForFunnelSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"B2", ObjectExt::Box(100));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForFunnelSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"B3", ObjectExt::Box(200));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForFunnelSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"B4", ObjectExt::Box(300));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForFunnelSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"B5", ObjectExt::Box(400));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForFunnelSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"B6", ObjectExt::Box(500));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForFunnelSeries(valueCell);

presentation->Save(u"Funnel.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);

結果：

漏斗圖

建立旭日圖

旭日圖用於視覺化階層資料，以同心環呈現層級。它有助於說明部分與整體的關係，非常適合以緊湊且清晰的方式展示巢狀類別與子類別。

此範例建立一個包含八個葉節、四個幹節與兩個分支的旭日圖。SetGroupingItem 方法在分組層級 1 指派幹節，在層級 2 指派分支。類別標籤說明各區段，數值決定相對大小。

#include <system/shared_ptr.h>
#include <system/object_ext.h>
#include <system/string.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/ChartType.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartCategory.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartCategoryCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartCategoryLevelsManager.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartData.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataCell.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataPoint.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataPointCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataWorkbook.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeries.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeriesCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IDataLabel.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IDataLabelCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IDataLabelFormat.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IChart.h>
#include <DOM/IColorFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IShapeCollection.h>
#include <DOM/ISlide.h>
#include <DOM/Presentation.h>
#include <Export/SaveFormat.h>

using namespace System;
using namespace Aspose::Slides;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Charts;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Export;

auto presentation = MakeObject<Presentation>();
auto slide = presentation->get_Slide(0);

auto chart = slide->get_Shapes()->AddChart(ChartType::Sunburst, 20, 20, 500, 300);

chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Clear();
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Clear();

auto workbook = chart->get_ChartData()->get_ChartDataWorkbook();
workbook->Clear(0);

// 分支 1
auto categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"C1", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Leaf1")));
auto leaf = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
leaf->get_GroupingLevels()->SetGroupingItem(1, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Stem1")));
leaf->get_GroupingLevels()->SetGroupingItem(2, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Branch1")));

categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"C2", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Leaf2")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);

categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"C3", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Leaf3")));
leaf = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
leaf->get_GroupingLevels()->SetGroupingItem(1, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Stem2")));

categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"C4", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Leaf4")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);

// 分支 2
categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"C5", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Leaf5")));
leaf = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
leaf->get_GroupingLevels()->SetGroupingItem(1, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Stem3")));
leaf->get_GroupingLevels()->SetGroupingItem(2, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Branch2")));

categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"C6", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Leaf6")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);

categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"C7", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Leaf7")));
leaf = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
leaf->get_GroupingLevels()->SetGroupingItem(1, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Stem4")));

categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"C8", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Leaf8")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);

auto series = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Add(ChartType::Sunburst);
series->get_Labels()->get_DefaultDataLabelFormat()->set_ShowCategoryName(true);
auto valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"D1", ObjectExt::Box(4));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForSunburstSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"D2", ObjectExt::Box(5));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForSunburstSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"D3", ObjectExt::Box(3));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForSunburstSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"D4", ObjectExt::Box(6));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForSunburstSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"D5", ObjectExt::Box(9));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForSunburstSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"D6", ObjectExt::Box(9));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForSunburstSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"D7", ObjectExt::Box(4));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForSunburstSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"D8", ObjectExt::Box(3));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForSunburstSeries(valueCell);

presentation->Save(u"Sunburst.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);

結果：

旭日圖

建立直方圖

直方圖顯示數值在區間（箱子）之間的分佈情形。對於每月訂單處理時間的報告，使用相同的箱寬與門檻可保持區間一致，讓分佈更易於比較。

對水平座標軸呼叫 set_AggregationType，並傳入來源自 AxisAggregationType 的模式。set_BinWidth 僅適用於 ByBinWidth；set_NumberOfBins 只適用於 ByNumberOfBins。使用 Automatic 可讓圖表自行決定箱子。

使用固定箱寬

此範例將處理時間分為 10 分鐘的區間，並為 ≤10 分鐘與 >40 分鐘的情況分別設定獨立的下溢與上溢箱。透過 set_IsUnderflowBin 與 set_IsOverflowBin 啟用這兩個箱子。若要以明確的門檻設定，請分別呼叫 set_UnderflowBin 與 set_OverflowBin，再以 false 呼叫 set_IsAutomaticUnderflowBin 與 set_IsAutomaticOverflowBin。

#include <system/array.h>
#include <system/shared_ptr.h>
#include <system/object_ext.h>
#include <system/string.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/AxisAggregationType.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/ChartType.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IAxesManager.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IAxis.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartCategoryCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartData.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataCell.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataPoint.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataPointCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataWorkbook.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeries.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeriesCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IChart.h>
#include <DOM/IColorFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IShapeCollection.h>
#include <DOM/ISlide.h>
#include <DOM/Presentation.h>
#include <Export/SaveFormat.h>

using namespace System;
using namespace Aspose::Slides;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Charts;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Export;

auto presentation = MakeObject<Presentation>();
auto slide = presentation->get_Slide(0);

auto chart = slide->get_Shapes()->AddChart(ChartType::Histogram, 20, 20, 680, 200);

chart->set_HasLegend(false);
chart->set_HasTitle(false);

chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Clear();
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Clear();

auto workbook = chart->get_ChartData()->get_ChartDataWorkbook();
workbook->Clear(0);

auto series = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Add(ChartType::Histogram);
auto values = MakeArray<double>({ 5, 10, 10, 11, 15, 20, 20, 21, 25, 30, 30, 31, 35, 40, 40, 41, 50 });
for (auto i = 0; i < values->get_Length(); i++)
{
    auto valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, i, 0, ObjectExt::Box(values[i]));
    series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForHistogramSeries(valueCell);
}

auto axis = chart->get_Axes()->get_HorizontalAxis();
axis->set_AggregationType(AxisAggregationType::ByBinWidth);
axis->set_BinWidth(10);
axis->set_IsUnderflowBin(true);
axis->set_IsAutomaticUnderflowBin(false);
axis->set_UnderflowBin(10);
axis->set_IsOverflowBin(true);
axis->set_IsAutomaticOverflowBin(false);
axis->set_OverflowBin(40);

presentation->Save(u"Histogram-bin-width.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);

在 PowerPoint 中顯示的簡報呈現箱子計數 3、4、4、4、2。下溢箱包含 5、10、10，因此其門檻為含等號。上溢箱僅包含 41、50，其門檻為不含等號；40 仍屬於前一區間。內部箱子包含大於下界且小於或等於上界的值。

直方圖（10 分鐘箱寬）與明確的下溢與上溢門檻

指定箱子數量

若需固定細節層級而非固定區間，請為相同資料要求五個箱子。此範例關閉下溢與上溢箱。圖表根據資料範圍自行決定寬度，因而在不同報告間可能改變界限。

#include <system/array.h>
#include <system/shared_ptr.h>
#include <system/object_ext.h>
#include <system/string.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/AxisAggregationType.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/ChartType.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IAxesManager.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IAxis.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartCategoryCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartData.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataCell.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataPoint.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataPointCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataWorkbook.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeries.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeriesCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IChart.h>
#include <DOM/IColorFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IShapeCollection.h>
#include <DOM/ISlide.h>
#include <DOM/Presentation.h>
#include <Export/SaveFormat.h>

using namespace System;
using namespace Aspose::Slides;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Charts;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Export;

auto presentation = MakeObject<Presentation>();
auto slide = presentation->get_Slide(0);

auto chart = slide->get_Shapes()->AddChart(ChartType::Histogram, 20, 20, 680, 200);

chart->set_HasLegend(false);
chart->set_HasTitle(false);

chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Clear();
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Clear();

auto workbook = chart->get_ChartData()->get_ChartDataWorkbook();
workbook->Clear(0);

auto series = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Add(ChartType::Histogram);
auto values = MakeArray<double>({ 5, 10, 10, 11, 15, 20, 20, 21, 25, 30, 30, 31, 35, 40, 40, 41, 50 });
for (auto i = 0; i < values->get_Length(); i++)
{
    auto valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, i, 0, ObjectExt::Box(values[i]));
    series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForHistogramSeries(valueCell);
}

auto axis = chart->get_Axes()->get_HorizontalAxis();
axis->set_AggregationType(AxisAggregationType::ByNumberOfBins);
axis->set_NumberOfBins(5);

presentation->Save(u"Histogram-bin-count.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);

五個箱子的計數為 4、4、4、4、1。將此分佈與上例固定寬度結果比較：輸入值相同，但界限不同。

直方圖（五個箱子）根據相同資料計算

建立雷達圖

雷達圖用於以二維形式展示多變量資料，讓多個變數可同時輕鬆比較。它們特別適合辨識多項績效指標或屬性間的模式、優勢與弱點。

此範例使用 AddChart 建立一個預設系列與類別的雷達圖，然後將簡報另存為 PPTX。

#include <system/shared_ptr.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/ChartType.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartCategoryCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartData.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeriesCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IChart.h>
#include <DOM/IColorFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IShapeCollection.h>
#include <DOM/ISlide.h>
#include <DOM/Presentation.h>
#include <Export/SaveFormat.h>

using namespace System;
using namespace Aspose::Slides;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Charts;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Export;

auto presentation = MakeObject<Presentation>();
auto slide = presentation->get_Slide(0);

slide->get_Shapes()->AddChart(ChartType::Radar, 20, 20, 500, 300);

presentation->Save(u"Radar-chart.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);

結果：

雷達圖

建立多類別圖表

多類別圖表用於展示涉及多個類別分組的資料，讓您能同時比較多維度的數值。當需要分析複雜、多層次資料集的趨勢與關係時，此類圖表特別有用。

此範例建立一個群集柱狀圖，具有四對八個類別。透過 SetGroupingItem 方法在分組層級 1 為每對類別設定共同標籤，產生同時顯示單獨標籤與群組標籤的類別軸。

#include <system/shared_ptr.h>
#include <system/object_ext.h>
#include <system/string.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/ChartType.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartCategory.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartCategoryCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartCategoryLevelsManager.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartData.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataCell.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataPoint.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataPointCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataWorkbook.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeries.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeriesCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IChart.h>
#include <DOM/IColorFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IShapeCollection.h>
#include <DOM/ISlide.h>
#include <DOM/Presentation.h>
#include <Export/SaveFormat.h>

using namespace System;
using namespace Aspose::Slides;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Charts;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Export;

auto presentation = MakeObject<Presentation>();
auto slide = presentation->get_Slide(0);

auto chart = slide->get_Shapes()->AddChart(ChartType::ClusteredColumn, 20, 20, 500, 300);

chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Clear();
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Clear();

auto workbook = chart->get_ChartData()->get_ChartDataWorkbook();
workbook->Clear(0);

auto worksheetIndex = 0;

auto categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"c2", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"A")));
auto category = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
category->get_GroupingLevels()->SetGroupingItem(1, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Group1")));
categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"c3", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"B")));
category = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);

categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"c4", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"C")));
category = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
category->get_GroupingLevels()->SetGroupingItem(1, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Group2")));
categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"c5", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"D")));
category = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);

categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"c6", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"E")));
category = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
category->get_GroupingLevels()->SetGroupingItem(1, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Group3")));
categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"c7", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"F")));
category = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);

categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"c8", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"G")));
category = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
category->get_GroupingLevels()->SetGroupingItem(1, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Group4")));
categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"c9", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"H")));
category = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);

auto seriesNameCell = workbook->GetCell(0, u"D1", ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Series 1")));
auto series = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Add(seriesNameCell, ChartType::ClusteredColumn);

auto valueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, u"D2", ObjectExt::Box(10));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForBarSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, u"D3", ObjectExt::Box(20));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForBarSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, u"D4", ObjectExt::Box(30));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForBarSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, u"D5", ObjectExt::Box(40));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForBarSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, u"D6", ObjectExt::Box(50));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForBarSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, u"D7", ObjectExt::Box(60));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForBarSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, u"D8", ObjectExt::Box(70));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForBarSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, u"D9", ObjectExt::Box(80));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForBarSeries(valueCell);

presentation->Save(u"AsposeChart.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);

結果：

多類別圖表

建立地圖圖表

地圖圖表用於以國家、州或城市等特定位置映射資訊，協助視覺化地理資料。它們在分析區域趨勢、人口統計與空間分佈時特別有價值，且具備清晰、具吸引力的視覺呈現。

此範例使用 AddChart 建立一個預設地理資料的地圖圖表，並儲存以供 PowerPoint 檢視。

#include <system/shared_ptr.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/ChartType.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartCategoryCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartData.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeriesCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IChart.h>
#include <DOM/IColorFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IShapeCollection.h>
#include <DOM/ISlide.h>
#include <DOM/Presentation.h>
#include <Export/SaveFormat.h>

using namespace System;
using namespace Aspose::Slides;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Charts;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Export;

auto presentation = MakeObject<Presentation>();
auto slide = presentation->get_Slide(0);

auto chart = slide->get_Shapes()->AddChart(ChartType::Map, 20, 20, 500, 300);

presentation->Save(u"mapChart.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);

結果：

地圖圖表

Note

上圖顯示在 PowerPoint 中開啟的已儲存簡報。Aspose.Slides 正確寫入地圖圖表及其資料，但不會自行繪製地圖圖表：當投影片被渲染為影像或轉換為 PDF、SVG 時，圖表區域會是空白。相同投影片上的其他圖形不受影響。

建立組合圖表

組合圖（或稱混合圖）在同一張圖表中結合兩種或以上的圖表類型。此圖表可協助您突顯、比較或檢視多組資料之間的差異，從而找出它們的關聯性。

組合圖表

此範例將兩個群集柱狀系列與一條折線系列在四個類別上結合。柱狀使用主要垂直座標軸，而 set_PlotOnSecondAxis 將折線放置於右側的次要垂直座標軸。輔助函式負責設定標題、圖例、座標軸標籤與格線。

#include <DOM/Chart/IChartLinesFormat.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartPortionFormat.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IAxisFormat.h>
#include <system/shared_ptr.h>
#include <system/object_ext.h>
#include <system/string.h>
#include <drawing/color.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/AxisPositionType.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/ChartType.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/CrossesType.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IAxesManager.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IAxis.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartCategoryCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartData.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataCell.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataPoint.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataPointCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataWorkbook.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeries.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeriesCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeriesGroup.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeriesGroupCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartTextFormat.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartTitle.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IFormat.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/ILegend.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/LegendPositionType.h>
#include <DOM/FillType.h>
#include <DOM/IChart.h>
#include <DOM/IColorFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IParagraph.h>
#include <DOM/IParagraphCollection.h>
#include <DOM/IParagraphFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IPortionFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IShapeCollection.h>
#include <DOM/ISlide.h>
#include <DOM/ITextFrame.h>
#include <DOM/ITextFrameFormat.h>
#include <DOM/NullableBool.h>
#include <DOM/Presentation.h>
#include <Export/SaveFormat.h>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace Aspose::Slides;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Charts;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Export;

struct ComboChartExample
{
    static void CreateComboChart()
    {
        auto presentation = MakeObject<Presentation>();
        auto chart = CreateChartWithFirstSeries(presentation->get_Slide(0));

        AddSecondSeriesToChart(chart);
        AddThirdSeriesToChart(chart);

        SetPrimaryAxesFormat(chart);
        SetSecondaryAxesFormat(chart);

        presentation->Save(u"combo-chart.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);
    }

    static SharedPtr<IChart> CreateChartWithFirstSeries(SharedPtr<ISlide> slide)
    {
        auto chart = slide->get_Shapes()->AddChart(ChartType::ClusteredColumn, 50, 50, 600, 400);

        chart->set_HasTitle(true);
        chart->get_ChartTitle()->AddTextFrameForOverriding(u"Chart Title");
        chart->get_ChartTitle()->set_Overlay(false);
        auto portionFormat = chart->get_ChartTitle()->get_TextFrameForOverriding()->get_Paragraphs()->idx_get(0)->get_ParagraphFormat()->get_DefaultPortionFormat();
        portionFormat->set_FontBold(NullableBool::False);
        portionFormat->set_FontHeight(18.0f);

        chart->get_Legend()->set_Position(LegendPositionType::Bottom);
        chart->get_Legend()->get_TextFormat()->get_PortionFormat()->set_FontHeight(12.0f);

        chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Clear();
        chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Clear();

        auto workbook = chart->get_ChartData()->get_ChartDataWorkbook();
        auto worksheetIndex = 0;

        auto categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 1, 0, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Category 1")));
        chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
        categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 2, 0, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Category 2")));
        chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
        categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 3, 0, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Category 3")));
        chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
        categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 4, 0, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Category 4")));
        chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);

        auto seriesNameCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 0, 1, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Series 1")));
        auto series = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Add(seriesNameCell, chart->get_Type());

        series->get_ParentSeriesGroup()->set_Overlap(-25);
        series->get_ParentSeriesGroup()->set_GapWidth(220);

        auto valueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 1, 1, ObjectExt::Box(4.3));
        series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForBarSeries(valueCell);
        valueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 2, 1, ObjectExt::Box(2.5));
        series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForBarSeries(valueCell);
        valueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 3, 1, ObjectExt::Box(3.5));
        series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForBarSeries(valueCell);
        valueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 4, 1, ObjectExt::Box(4.5));
        series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForBarSeries(valueCell);

        return chart;
    }

    static void AddSecondSeriesToChart(SharedPtr<IChart> chart)
    {
        auto workbook = chart->get_ChartData()->get_ChartDataWorkbook();
        const int worksheetIndex = 0;

        auto seriesNameCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 0, 2, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Series 2")));
        auto series = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Add(seriesNameCell, ChartType::ClusteredColumn);

        series->get_ParentSeriesGroup()->set_Overlap(-25);
        series->get_ParentSeriesGroup()->set_GapWidth(220);

        auto valueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 1, 2, ObjectExt::Box(2.4));
        series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForBarSeries(valueCell);
        valueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 2, 2, ObjectExt::Box(4.4));
        series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForBarSeries(valueCell);
        valueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 3, 2, ObjectExt::Box(1.8));
        series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForBarSeries(valueCell);
        valueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 4, 2, ObjectExt::Box(2.8));
        series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForBarSeries(valueCell);
    }

    static void AddThirdSeriesToChart(SharedPtr<IChart> chart)
    {
        auto workbook = chart->get_ChartData()->get_ChartDataWorkbook();
        const int worksheetIndex = 0;

        auto seriesNameCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 0, 3, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Series 3")));
        auto series = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Add(seriesNameCell, ChartType::Line);

        auto valueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 1, 3, ObjectExt::Box(2.0));
        series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForLineSeries(valueCell);
        valueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 2, 3, ObjectExt::Box(2.0));
        series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForLineSeries(valueCell);
        valueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 3, 3, ObjectExt::Box(3.0));
        series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForLineSeries(valueCell);
        valueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 4, 3, ObjectExt::Box(5.0));
        series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForLineSeries(valueCell);

        series->set_PlotOnSecondAxis(true);
    }

    static void SetPrimaryAxesFormat(SharedPtr<IChart> chart)
    {
        auto horizontalAxis = chart->get_Axes()->get_HorizontalAxis();
        horizontalAxis->get_TextFormat()->get_PortionFormat()->set_FontHeight(12.0f);
        horizontalAxis->get_Format()->get_Line()->get_FillFormat()->set_FillType(FillType::NoFill);

        SetAxisTitle(horizontalAxis, u"X Axis");

        auto verticalAxis = chart->get_Axes()->get_VerticalAxis();
        verticalAxis->get_TextFormat()->get_PortionFormat()->set_FontHeight(12.0f);
        verticalAxis->get_Format()->get_Line()->get_FillFormat()->set_FillType(FillType::NoFill);

        SetAxisTitle(verticalAxis, u"Y Axis 1");

        auto majorGridLinesFormat = verticalAxis->get_MajorGridLinesFormat()->get_Line()->get_FillFormat();
        majorGridLinesFormat->set_FillType(FillType::Solid);
        majorGridLinesFormat->get_SolidFillColor()->set_Color(Color::FromArgb(217, 217, 217));
    }

    static void SetSecondaryAxesFormat(SharedPtr<IChart> chart)
    {
        auto secondaryHorizontalAxis = chart->get_Axes()->get_SecondaryHorizontalAxis();
        secondaryHorizontalAxis->set_Position(AxisPositionType::Bottom);
        secondaryHorizontalAxis->set_CrossType(CrossesType::Maximum);
        secondaryHorizontalAxis->set_IsVisible(false);
        secondaryHorizontalAxis->get_MajorGridLinesFormat()->get_Line()->get_FillFormat()->set_FillType(FillType::NoFill);
        secondaryHorizontalAxis->get_MinorGridLinesFormat()->get_Line()->get_FillFormat()->set_FillType(FillType::NoFill);

        auto secondaryVerticalAxis = chart->get_Axes()->get_SecondaryVerticalAxis();
        secondaryVerticalAxis->set_Position(AxisPositionType::Right);
        secondaryVerticalAxis->get_TextFormat()->get_PortionFormat()->set_FontHeight(12.0f);
        secondaryVerticalAxis->get_Format()->get_Line()->get_FillFormat()->set_FillType(FillType::NoFill);
        secondaryVerticalAxis->get_MajorGridLinesFormat()->get_Line()->get_FillFormat()->set_FillType(FillType::NoFill);
        secondaryVerticalAxis->get_MinorGridLinesFormat()->get_Line()->get_FillFormat()->set_FillType(FillType::NoFill);

        SetAxisTitle(secondaryVerticalAxis, u"Y Axis 2");
    }

    static void SetAxisTitle(SharedPtr<IAxis> axis, String axisTitle)
    {
        axis->set_HasTitle(true);
        axis->get_Title()->set_Overlay(false);
        auto titlePortionFormat = axis->get_Title()->AddTextFrameForOverriding(axisTitle)->get_Paragraphs()->idx_get(0)->get_ParagraphFormat()->get_DefaultPortionFormat();
        titlePortionFormat->set_FontBold(NullableBool::False);
        titlePortionFormat->set_FontHeight(12.0f);
    }
};

ComboChartExample::CreateComboChart();

更新圖表

Aspose.Slides for C++ 讓您可以透過修改圖表資料、格式與樣式來更新 PowerPoint 圖表。此功能簡化了保持簡報隨動態內容更新的程序，確保圖表正確反映最新資料與視覺標準。

此範例更新現有簡報第一張投影片中名為「My chart」的圖表。它需要兩個欄系列，每個系列各三個資料點，類別標籤位於 A 欄，系列名稱位於第一張工作表的第一列。範例使用 GetCell 變更活頁簿儲存格，更新系列值，新增第三個系列，並透過 set_Type 將圖表改為群集圓柱。

#include <system/shared_ptr.h>
#include <system/object_ext.h>
#include <system/string.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/ChartType.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartCategoryCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartData.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataCell.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataPoint.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataPointCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataWorkbook.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeries.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeriesCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IDoubleChartValue.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IChart.h>
#include <DOM/IColorFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IShape.h>
#include <DOM/IShapeCollection.h>
#include <DOM/ISlide.h>
#include <DOM/Presentation.h>
#include <Export/SaveFormat.h>

using namespace System;
using namespace Aspose::Slides;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Charts;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Export;

const String chartName = u"My chart";

auto presentation = MakeObject<Presentation>(u"ExistingChart.pptx");
auto slide = presentation->get_Slide(0);

for (auto shape : slide->get_Shapes())
{
    auto chart = System::DynamicCast<IChart>(shape);
    if (chart != nullptr && chart->get_Name() == chartName)
    {
        auto worksheetIndex = 0;

        auto workbook = chart->get_ChartData()->get_ChartDataWorkbook();

        workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 1, 0, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Modified Category 1")));
        workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 2, 0, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Modified Category 2")));

        auto series = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->idx_get(0);

        workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 0, 1, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"New_Series 1")));
        series->get_DataPoints()->idx_get(0)->get_Value()->set_Data(ObjectExt::Box(90));
        series->get_DataPoints()->idx_get(1)->get_Value()->set_Data(ObjectExt::Box(123));
        series->get_DataPoints()->idx_get(2)->get_Value()->set_Data(ObjectExt::Box(44));

        series = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->idx_get(1);

        workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 0, 2, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"New_Series 2")));
        series->get_DataPoints()->idx_get(0)->get_Value()->set_Data(ObjectExt::Box(23));
        series->get_DataPoints()->idx_get(1)->get_Value()->set_Data(ObjectExt::Box(67));
        series->get_DataPoints()->idx_get(2)->get_Value()->set_Data(ObjectExt::Box(99));

        auto seriesNameCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 0, 3, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Series 3")));
        series = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Add(seriesNameCell, chart->get_Type());

        auto valueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 1, 3, ObjectExt::Box(20));
        series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForBarSeries(valueCell);
        valueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 2, 3, ObjectExt::Box(50));
        series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForBarSeries(valueCell);
        valueCell = workbook->GetCell(worksheetIndex, 3, 3, ObjectExt::Box(30));
        series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForBarSeries(valueCell);

        chart->set_Type(ChartType::ClusteredCylinder);
    }
}

presentation->Save(u"AsposeChartModified.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);

設定圖表的資料範圍

若要檢視現有圖表已使用的範圍，請參閱檢索圖表的資料範圍。

Aspose.Slides for C++ 提供彈性，讓您能從工作表指定特定資料範圍作為圖表資料來源。這表示您可以直接對應工作表的某一區段至圖表，掌控哪些儲存格貢獻於圖表的系列與類別。如此一來，您能輕鬆更新與同步圖表，使其與工作表最新的資料變更保持一致，確保 PowerPoint 簡報反映當前且正確的資訊。

此範例使用 SetRange 將名為「My chart」的圖表（位於現有簡報第一張投影片）之資料來源設定為 Sheet1!A1:B4。圖表活頁簿必須包含此工作表，且該範圍需有第一列的系列標題、A 欄的類別標籤，以及 B 欄的三個數值。

#include <system/shared_ptr.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/ChartType.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartCategoryCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartData.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeriesCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IChart.h>
#include <DOM/IColorFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IShape.h>
#include <DOM/IShapeCollection.h>
#include <DOM/ISlide.h>
#include <DOM/Presentation.h>
#include <Export/SaveFormat.h>

using namespace System;
using namespace Aspose::Slides;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Charts;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Export;

const String chartName = u"My chart";

auto presentation = MakeObject<Presentation>(u"ExistingChart.pptx");
auto slide = presentation->get_Slide(0);

for (auto shape : slide->get_Shapes())
{
    auto chart = System::DynamicCast<IChart>(shape);
    if (chart != nullptr && chart->get_Name() == chartName)
    {
        chart->get_ChartData()->SetRange(u"Sheet1!A1:B4");
    }
}

presentation->Save(u"SetDataRange.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);

在圖表中使用預設標記

當您在圖表中使用預設標記時，每條系列會自動獲得不同的預設標記符號。

此範例使用 AddChart 建立一個包含兩條折線系列與圖例的圖表。get_Marker 設定保留自動指派的標記符號。第一條系列包含負值與缺失值（以 nullptr 表示），第二條系列則為每個類別都有數值。

#include <system/shared_ptr.h>
#include <system/object_ext.h>
#include <system/string.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/ChartType.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartCategoryCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartData.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataCell.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataPoint.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataPointCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartDataWorkbook.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeries.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartSeriesCollection.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IChartTextFormat.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IFormat.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/ILegend.h>
#include <DOM/Chart/IMarker.h>
#include <DOM/IChart.h>
#include <DOM/IColorFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFillFormat.h>
#include <DOM/ILineFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IPortionFormat.h>
#include <DOM/IShapeCollection.h>
#include <DOM/ISlide.h>
#include <DOM/Presentation.h>
#include <Export/SaveFormat.h>

using namespace System;
using namespace Aspose::Slides;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Charts;
using namespace Aspose::Slides::Export;

auto presentation = MakeObject<Presentation>();
auto slide = presentation->get_Slide(0);

auto chart = slide->get_Shapes()->AddChart(ChartType::LineWithMarkers, 10, 10, 400, 400);

chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Clear();
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Clear();

auto workbook = chart->get_ChartData()->get_ChartDataWorkbook();

auto seriesNameCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 0, 1, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Series 1")));
auto series = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Add(seriesNameCell, chart->get_Type());

auto categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 1, 0, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"C1")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
auto valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 1, 1, ObjectExt::Box(24));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForLineSeries(valueCell);

categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 2, 0, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"C2")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 2, 1, ObjectExt::Box(23));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForLineSeries(valueCell);

categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 3, 0, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"C3")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 3, 1, ObjectExt::Box(-10));
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForLineSeries(valueCell);

categoryCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 4, 0, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"C4")));
chart->get_ChartData()->get_Categories()->Add(categoryCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 4, 1, nullptr);
series->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForLineSeries(valueCell);

seriesNameCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 0, 2, ObjectExt::Box(String(u"Series 2")));
auto secondSeries = chart->get_ChartData()->get_Series()->Add(seriesNameCell, chart->get_Type());

valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 1, 2, ObjectExt::Box(30));
secondSeries->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForLineSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 2, 2, ObjectExt::Box(10));
secondSeries->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForLineSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 3, 2, ObjectExt::Box(60));
secondSeries->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForLineSeries(valueCell);
valueCell = workbook->GetCell(0, 4, 2, ObjectExt::Box(40));
secondSeries->get_DataPoints()->AddDataPointForLineSeries(valueCell);

chart->set_HasLegend(true);
chart->get_Legend()->set_Overlay(false);

presentation->Save(u"DefaultMarkersInChart.pptx", SaveFormat::Pptx);

常見問題

Aspose.Slides for C++ 支援哪些圖表類型？

Aspose.Slides for C++ 支援廣泛的圖表類型，包括長條圖、折線圖、圓餅圖、面積圖、散佈圖、直方圖、雷達圖等。此彈性讓您能依資料視覺化需求選擇最合適的圖表類型。

如何在投影片中新增圖表？

先建立 Presentation 類別的實例，依索引取得目標投影片，然後呼叫新增圖表的方法，指定圖表類型與初始資料。此流程可直接將圖表整合至簡報中。

如何更新圖表中顯示的資料？

您可以存取圖表的資料活頁簿（IChartDataWorkbook），清除任何預設的系列與類別，然後加入自訂資料。這使您能以程式方式重新整理圖表，以反映最新資料。

是否可以自訂圖表的外觀？

可以，Aspose.Slides for C++ 提供廣泛的自訂選項。您可以修改顏色、字型、標籤、圖例與其他格式元素，以符合特定設計需求。

在 C++ 中自訂簡報圖表